I-Benjamin ficus iyisikhathi esijwayelekile esihlobisa ukuhlobisa esihambisana ngokuphelele kunoma iyiphi ingaphakathi.
Abalimi bezintandokazi bayayithanda ngokubukeka kwayo okukhangayo kanye nemvelo engeyona inhlobonhlobo.
Izimpawu zesifo
I-ficus emnyama
Amahlamvu ahlanganiswe amachashazi amancane amnyama nama-specks, ikakhulukazi ngaphakathi.
Yile ndlela ukutheleleka kwe-fungal ye-chorcosmid kubonakala ngayo. Ngokulandelayo, amaqabunga angashintsha umbala, alahlekelwe yi-turgor bese ewa.
Ungabuyiselwa kanjani i-ficus?
Ukuze ulondoloze isitshalo, kubalulekile ukususa zonke izingxenye ezithintekile futhi uphathe isitshalo nomhlabathi nge-fungicides - Fundazole, Kurzat, Oksikhom.
Ubuso bonke beshidi bubumnyama ngokuphelele, khona-ke buyanyamalala.
Beka inkokhelo ekunakekeleni - uFicus unenkinga yokunisela kakhulu nokunyakaza komhlaba njalo. Kulokhu, kufanele ushintshe imodi ye-humidification, ukunciphisa okungenani izikhathi ezingu-2.
Kunconywa ukuba niphuthukise umhlabathi okungaphezu kokuphindwe kabili ngesonto.
Amaphethelo amnyama abonisa ukushiswa emisebeni eqondile yelanga.
Esinye isizathu - ficus ashisayo. It is close to Ukushisa imishini noma efasiteleni ngaphansi kwelanga elivuthayo.
Kwanele ukuhlela kabusha ibhodlela lezitshalo entshonalanga noma empumalanga yefasitela bese uyisusa emithonjeni yokushisa.
Ukubonakala kwamabala amnyama ahlukahlukene angabonakali kubonisa indawo engafanele noma okungaphezu kwemithi.
Kubalulekile ukufakelwa i-ficus "Benjamin" endaweni encane ye-substrate nokunciphisa ukwethulwa kwezinsimbi zamaminerali.
Amaqabunga aphuzi
Kungani i-ficus "Benjamin" iphenduka amaqabunga aphuzi futhi awa phansi? Okufanele ukwenze Uma i-ficus "uBenjamin" ibeka amaqabunga aphansi futhi aqala ukuphenduka ophuzi ngobuningi ngemva nje kokufakelwa isitshalo, khona-ke isitshalo sibhekene nesimo esicindezelayo ngenxa yokushintsha ngokungazelelwe ezimweni.
Umhlabathi omusha, ohambisa imbali, ibhodlo elikhulu kunelokudlule - lezi yizimbangela zokuthuthukiswa kokucindezeleka kwe-ficus.
Ukushintsha kombala wamaqabunga amaqabunga kungabonisa ukuthi kunomswakama ongaphezu kwenhlabathi. Ukuchelela okuvamile nokuningi kakhulu uBenjamin Ficus akwenzeki ukubekezelela futhi uqala ukuphenduka. Kulesi simo, kufanele uyeke ukuchelela amasonto ambalwa ukuze imbali ibuyele.
Uma inqubo ye-yellowing ingayeki, i-ficus kufanele ifakwe emhlabathini omusha. Zonke izimpande ezonakele zihlunywe, futhi ezomisiwe ezomile.
Amachashaza aphuzi obubunjwa nobukhulu obuhlukahlukene angabonakala ekukhanyeni kwelanga eliqondile noma ngokugeleza okuningi komanyolo.
Ukuqhakaza okumhlophe
Amacwecwe amhlophe namaconsi we-wax omhlophe angabonakala ngaphakathi ngaphakathi kwamacwecwe, ikakhulukazi esisekelweni.
Kulokhu, akufanele ukwesabe - i-ficus iveza umswakama owedlule ngemuva kokuphuza umhlabathi noma ukupomfaza.
Ungayisindisa kanjani i-ficus "Benjamin" uma ebusweni bamaqabunga kubonakala sengathi i-white scurf? Lokhu yisibonakaliso se-powdery isikhutha sokuhlasela. Isifo se-fungal, singaphulukiswa kalula ngokusetshenziswa okusheshayo kwama-fungicidal agents (Oxyhoma, Rovral, Homa, Kurzat).
Izindawo ezimnyama
Kungani amabala avela emaqabunga e-ficus "uBenjamin"? Amabhuloki ashubile angenalutho anemijikelezo ephuzi abakuzungezile akhuluma ngamaqabunga atshiswa emisebeni enonya yelanga. Lesi sitshalo sidinga ukugoba noma ukuthuthela efasiteleni lesentshonalanga.
Esinye isizathu ukuhlaselwa kwesifungi se-pathogenic. Lesi sifo sibonakaliswa ukwakheka kwama-speckles namabhulothi ombala omnyama noma omhlophe.
Uma ishiywe ingalashwa, lesi sifo siqhubeka, amabala akhula futhi aqala ukuhlangana, aze afake wonke amaqabunga, abese ephela.
Isizathu sokungabikho kwamacembe e-ficus "Benjamin"
Kungani i-ficus kaBhenjamini iwa? Okufanele ukwenze Ngokuvamise ukuphendula kunoma yiziphi izinkinga kanye nokuqapha kokunakekelwa ngale ndlela - iqala ukuchitha amaqabunga ngobuningi. Ngenxa yalokho, ingahlala isiqu esingenalutho.
Ukulondoloza isitshalo esinjalo kungenzeka, kepha lokhu kuyadingeka ukuthi unqume kahle imbangela yalesi simo.
Kungase kube neziningana:
- Ukuguquka okungazelelwe kwezwe.
Ukuthutha kusuka esitolo kuya efulethini, ukuhamba kusuka endaweni eyodwa kuya kwenye, ukusika umqhele, ukutshala kabusha ngisho nokwelashwa kwamanzi kungabangela ukuqala kokucindezeleka nokulahlekelwa kwamahlamvu.
- Imodi yokuphuza engalungile - kaningi kakhulu, noma ngokuphambene nalokho, ayanele.
- Ukukhanya okuphansi. Hlala ubanda emazingeni okushisa angaphansi kwe-15 °.
- Ukuthola izitshalo kwimidwebo.
- Bhisa izimpande zamakhuleji agxilile asetshenziswa enhlabathini eyomile.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma i-ficus "Benjamin" iwa phansi wonke amaqabunga? Kuphawula ukuthi ukuwa okukhulu kwamaqabunga kuqala ngokukhona okungenani izizathu ezimbili ngesikhathi esisodwa. Uma uthole isizathu, ungaqhubeka nokuvuselela.
Okokuqala, susa izinto ezimbi futhi ugcine izimo zokuphila ezijwayelekile ze-ficus, uzama ukuvimbela ukuphindaphinda kwamaphutha endala.
Ukwethulwa kwezakhi zokulandelela kuncishisiwe noma kunqanyuliwe okwesikhashana ukuze kungasheshi ukukhula kwamagatsha. I-shrub ebuthakathaka ngeke ikwazi ukuthuthukisa kokubili ubukhulu obuhlaza futhi ifinyelele ngokushesha.
Uma izinyathelo ezinjalo azizange zisize, kanjani ukuvuselela u-Benjamin ficus? Kuzodingeka sihlole uhlelo lwempande, ngemuva kokuligeza ngamanzi ashisayo afudumele.
Izimpande ezonakalisiwe, ezibolile futhi zome, ziqedile ngokuphelele, zishiya izicubu ezimhlophe kuphela ezinomzimba kanye nesakhiwo esiqinile. Amacembu akhukhunjisiwe ngezinkuni noma amalahle aqhekekile abe yi-powder.
Ngemuva kokumiswa, i-ficus ifakwa ebhodweni elisha lesayizi elincane kunalowo owedlule, libeka ngokuphelele inhlabathi.
Ngisho noma i-ficus inesikhathi sokulahlekelwa wonke amaqabunga, ingahle ikhule amasha. Ukulandela ngokufanele imodi efanele kanye nokuqedwa kwezimo ezimbi ezingokwemvelo.
Amaqabunga aqinile futhi omile
Kungani uBenjamin ficus echitha amaqabunga omile? Okufanele ukwenze Isizathu esicacile kunazo zonke ukuntuleka komswakama emoyeni nokushisa okukhulu. Amaqabunga aqala ukuma kusuka amathiphu, kancane kancane akhulise indawo yesilonda. Uma ungenzi isinyathelo - amaqabunga azokoma ngokuphelele bese ewa.
Khona-ke amahlumela nezimpande ziyoma, i-ficus izofa. Ukuqeda le nkinga akulula. Kwanele ukwandisa umswakama ekamelweni, ukufafaza njalo izingxenye zomhlabathi zesitshalo.
Ithiphu: Ungafaka i-ficus izinsuku eziningana endaweni yokushisa noma uyibeke emgodini ogcwele amatshe anamanzi (ubumba obunwetshiwe, amatshe amatshe, izitini eziphukile).
Okungajabulisi ukugqoka okunamathelayo emaqabunga e-ficus "uBenjamin" - ukukhethwa kwezinambuzane ezincelisayo ezihlasela i-ficus. Lezi zinambuzane zishiya imidwebo efanayo yemisebenzi yazo.
I-fungus ye-sooty ithanda ukuhlasela ukukhipha okunamnandi, ngenxa yalokho i-plaque engenambala iphenduka kancane ibe mnyama futhi iqabunga liqala ukubola.
Kufanele uhlole ngokucophelela isitshalo bese ubona inkathazo. Bese ukhetha izinambuzane ukuze uziqede.
Izinambuzane zezitshalo
Amaqabunga ama-ficus amnandi atholakala ezinambuzane eziningi eziyingozi. Izinambuzane ze-ficus "uBenjamin" ziyizi: izinambuzane zamakhowe, izinambuzane ezingamanga nezamanga, i-nematodes, izinambuzane ze-spider, thrips, mealybugs kanye nama-aphid.
Isibungu se-spider
Kungenakwenzeka ukubona izinambuzane ezincane ngaphandle kwamadivayisi wokukhulisa. Kodwa imidwebo yemisebenzi yabo iyimpawu kakhulu futhi iyabonakala kalula.
Emaqabunga e-ficus elelekile, ama-specks amachashaza ombala okhanyayo akhiwa, futhi zonke izingxenye zomhlabathi zihlanganiswe ngobuningi bezintambo ezihle kakhulu. Izitshalo ezinjalo ziyeke ukukhula, zilahlekelwe umphumela wazo wokuhlobisa ngenxa yamaqabunga aphuzi kanye nokuwa, ziqala ukulimala nokuphumula.
Shchitovka
Kubonakala sengathi i-beige ye-plaque ye-oval, i-chestnut noma i-grey. Kungabanjwa ngenaliti ebusweni beshidi. Njengoba umzimba uvikelwe yi-flap efana ne-wax, ingahle ibhujiswe yizinambuzane ezihleliwe ezifaka umzimba ngomunwe wezitshalo.
Usizo: okuvame ukusetshenziselwa ukwelashwa kwe-Konfidor Extra, i-Biotlin, i-Aktar, i-Admiral.
Isithombe: Shchitovka ku-ficus "Benjamin"
Thrips
Izinambuzane ezincane ezinemizimba yamaqanda, zifana nezimpukane. Kunzima ukubona ngenxa yombala we-nondescript - insimbi, emnyama noma emnyama. Bahlala emakoloni amakhulu futhi bancelisa isitshalo sesitshalo, bevimbela kakhulu ukukhula kwawo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, baphatha izifo eziningi zegciwane lesandulela ngculazi nezingxenyeni zabo zomhlaba, eziheha izifungus.
I-Mealybug
Izinambuzane ezincane ezinomzimba we-oval, ezigcwele ukuqhakaza okumhlophe, okufana nesitashi noma ufulawa. Izinhlobo ezimbili ze-excreta zishiywe - umshini omuhle oheha u-fungus omnyama kanye ne-vatoobraznye lumps, enamaqanda.
Kubalulekile: ezithinta kakhulu, ezondla ama-parasites, ngokubhujiswa kwazo ngokusebenzisa izidakamizwa ezihlelekile - uMospilan, iTanrek, i-Biotlin, uMlawuli.
I-flower midges
I-Sciarides ihlala emanzini anomswakama futhi ayikho ngokwabo isongela. Ukulimala izibungu zabo, ezihlala ezimpandeni futhi zingazilimaza.
Ithiphu: Ukuqeda izinambuzane, kunconywa ukuba ushintshe i-ficus ngebhodlela elingenakukhunjulwa, ubeke ngokuphelele inhlabathi bese ugeza uhlelo lwempande.
Izifo nezinambuzane ku-ficus "Benjamin" zihluke kakhulu.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, uyasabela noma yikuphi ukungahambi kahle ezimweni zokuboshwa.
