Indlela yokunakekela i-orchid ekhaya: amathiphu namasu wePhalaenopsis, i-Wanda nezinhlobo ezincane

I-Orchid lolu hlobo lwesitshalo sangaphakathi unedumela njenge-flower moody futhi elifuna. Kubonakala sengathi abalimi abavuthiwe kuphela abanokuqiniseka ngokucophelela ukunakekelwa okufanele noma ukukhiqizwa kwama-orchid ekhaya.

Eqinisweni, konke akukwesabeki kakhulu! Ngezinhlobo eziningi zezimbali zasekhaya-orchid, kungenzeka kakhulu ukunakekelwa ezingeni le-amateur, futhi ukhule ezimbizeni.

Isithombe

Ukunakekelwa okufanele - isibambiso sama-orchid enempilo nenhle.
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Ukunakekelwa ekhaya

Ukuthuthukiswa okuphumelelayo kwezici zakho ezintsha ze-floriculture ngenkathi ukhula ama-orchid, kufanele ulandele imithetho embalwa elula.

Akuyona imfihlo kunoma ubani ukuthi ukunakekelwa kahle kwe-orchid ekhaya, isibambiso sokuthi imbali iqhubeka kahle kakhulu yezempilo, futhi isitshalo esinempilo ngokuqinisekile siyokujabulela ngokuziqhakaza okunamnandi nokude isikhathi eside - ngisho nobusika.

Ungakhetha kanjani ukukhanya okulungile?

Ama-orchid ayizitshalo, okudinga ukukhanya kwelanga, futhi uma bengayitholi emalini edingekayo, khona-ke kuzodingeka bakhohlwe mayelana nezimbali.

Ngesinye isimo lapho ukukhanya kukhulu kakhulu, imbali yakho ingafa ngokushisa kwelanga.

Indlela engcono kakhulu: beka i-orchid ekukhanyeni kwelanga, ngokucophelela ukuba nokukhanya okuningi okwenziwe kule ndawo.

Spring nehloboLapho imisebe yelanga isuke ilaka futhi inamandla, i-orchid kufanele ihlinzekwe nge-shading, eyokwenza ukuthi le mbali ikwazi ukusinda kalula ekushintsheni ebusika obukhulu futhi obupholile ehlobo elishisayo nelishisayo. Kuze kube sekugcineni, ungasebenzisa i-gauze evamile noma ukuguqula, uwaphendulele ezinqabeni eziningana.

Ukufakelwa okulungile

Isici esiyingqayizivele se-orchid yisikhathi eside futhi esinzima sokubuyiselwa kwesimiso saso emva kokufakelwa kwesitshalo, ngakho-ke Akunconywa ukukwenza ngokushesha ngemuva kokuthenga imbali, ukuze ugweme ukubonakala kwezifo ezihlukahlukene zesimiso sezintambo, okubandakanya ukunakekelwa okwengeziwe.

Njengomthetho, impilo yeshalofu ye-substrate cishe iminyaka emibili noma emithathuNgakho-ke, lapho uguqula izitshalo, kubalulekile ukunamathela kule migomo.

Futhi fakazela mayelana nesidingo sokufakelwa Izimpawu ezilandelayo zingase zenzeke:

• kwakukhona ukuqina okuqinile kwe-substrate;
• kwakukhona iphunga lamagqabi abolile noma isikhunta;
• emva kokuphuza ibhodlela iba nzima kunanini ngaphambili;
• ubukeka buthaka futhi ecindezelekile;
• izimpande zalesi sitshalo seziba zimpunga noma zibomvu.

Ukuqhubeka nenqubo yokufakelwa:

1. 1. Njengoba ngokucophelela ngangokunokwenzeka, uzama ukulimaza izimpande zembali, ukukhipha ngaphandle kwebhodlela ngesikhumba se-substrate. Uma kwenzeka ubunzima, isitsha esetshenziswayo singanqunywa.
   2. Isitshalo samahhala efake esitsheni samanzi afudumele ngokuba i-coma ephazamisayo yomhlaba. Geza izinsalela ze-substrate ezimpandeni ngosizo lwesha. Ngemuva kwalokho, hlola isitshalo ngokucophelela, ususe zonke izingxenye ezifile, ezibolile nezidala ezimpandeni zayo. Izindawo zokusikwa ziphephule ngamapulangwe. Ngemva kokuqedela le nqubo, beka ama-orchid kumathawula wephepha kuze kube yilapho esomile ngokuphelele.
   3. Embizeni entsha uthele ungqimba lobumba olwandisiwe noma izinhlanzi ze-ceramic eziphukile zokudonsa amanzi. Ubuningi besakhiwo kumele okungenani bube ngu-5 cm.
   4. Thela ungqimba we-substrate (futhi cishe ngo-5 cm) nokutshala ama-orchid. Uma lesi sitshalo sesineziqu eside, beka izikhonkwane ezilungiselelwe ngokukhethekile bese uzibopha. Engeza i-substrate futhi, ukuyibeka uphawu kancane. Qinisekisa izimpande ngocingo. Kubalulekile ukwenza kube lula ukulungisa izimpande ngaphambi kokuthi "i-engraftment" yokugcina ye-orchid. Ibhodlela lalingena emanzini okwesikhashana. Ngemuva kwamanzi, uhlole kabusha ibhodlela. Uma izimpande zibala, inani le-substrate kufanele landa.

I-foam ivimbela iphrojekthi - ividiyo esiyincoma ukuthi ubone kulesi sihloko.

Unganisela kanjani futhi ukondle?

Ukuphuza kahle ama-orchid kuyingxenye ebalulekile yokunakekela lezi zitshalo ezinhle, ngakho-ke, kufanelekile ukuthatha ngokungathí sina kakhulu nangokwethenjelwa, ukuzama ukulandela imithetho elandelayo:

• • Amanzi kufanele abe neminingi, kodwa hhayi njalo, esebenzisa amanzi afudumele (ukushisa ekamelweni noma amazinga angaphezulu);
  • ukuchelela nokupuniza kuhle kwenziwe ekuseni;
  • uma ukuchelela, amanzi akufanele awe phezu kwezimbali, kungenjalo bazolahlekelwa ukuheha kwabo futhi ngokushesha bafe;
  • ukuphuza izitshalo, kudingeka uqiniseke ukuthi amanzi awanamatheli emkhakheni we-rosette yembali nasemaqeleni amaqabunga awo;
  • amanzi amaningi ngokweqile kumele asuswe ngokuphelele ebhodweni.

Ngokuqondene nokudla ama-orchids, ngaleyo njongo imifino ekhethekile eyinkimbinkimbi ivame ukusetshenziswa, engathengwa ezitolo zezimbali.

Gcina engqondweniukuthi ezikhathini ezahlukene zokuphila izitshalo zidinga amaminerali ahlukene. Phakathi nesikhathi sokutshala kokuthuthukiswa nokukhula badinga i-nitrogen.

Lapho ubeka efihlekile, ukwakheka kwe-inflorescences nangesikhathi sokuqhakaza - ama-orchid adinga ukwanda kwe-potassium ne-phosphorus.

Izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu

Ngamafuphi, kodwa ngokukhululekile, sinikeza ukujwayela ngezinhlobo ezijwayelekile zezimbali zasekhaya. Ungathola kalula izibonelo ezibalulwe ngezansi emashalofini ezitolo eziseduze zembali noma ezindaweni zokuvuna zezimbali zamasosha amaningi wabalandeli balesi sitshalo esiyingqayizivele.

Izici zePhalaenopsis ezikhulayo

I-Phalaenopsis ithathwa njengohlobo oluvame kakhulu olukhulile ezimweni zasendlini. Lesi sitshalo sinokukhanya futhi sithandana, futhi lokhu kufanele kucatshangelwe lapho ukhetha indawo yayo.

Ngaphandle kwekwindlalapho i-falenopish iphumula, izinga lokushisa lomoya elizungeze kufanele libe okungenani ama-degree degrees.

Njengezinye izinhlobo, ikhetha ukukhanya okulula, okungafani, kodwa uzizwa enhle futhi esivela efasiteleni, phambi kokukhanyisa okufakelwayo.

Isimo esibalulekile sokuthuthukiswa nokukhula: ukuchelela okulungile nokuntuleka kwemidwebo.

Okuthandayo ukuphalaza kahle, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amanzi awathinti izimbali. Ungamane usule amaqabunga e-phalaenopsis njalo ngendwangu ebomvu.

Amanzi okusemandleni abo amanzi afudumele, ngaphambili beqhubeka nenqubo yokuhlanzwa nokudlulela.

Lokhu kungenziwa ngezindlela ezimbili:

• ukuhlela isitshalo "Imvula yaseTropical" imizuzu emi-5-10;
• ukubeka ibhodlela lokutshala emanzini okwesikhashana.

Esikhathini sokukhula okujulile kanye nezimbali ze-phalaenopsis orchid zidinga ukondla. Kodwa kuyadingeka futhi ukukhumbula ukuthi inani laso elingaphezulu liholela ekuqhekekeni kwamaqabunga ayo.

Izimo ezizwakalayo zezimbali: ukushisa kwamakamelo kusuka ku-+18 kuya kuma-degrees angu -25, inani elanele lokukhanya nomswakama. Ezimweni ezinjalo, i-phalaenopsis ingaqhakaza izinyanga eziyisithupha.

Indlela yokunakekela kahle iWanda?

Njengama-orchid wezinye izinhlobo zezilwane, i-Wanda ayikwazi ukubizwa ngokuthi imbali, ukukhanya nokungazitholi ukuzinakekela, ikakhulu uma ikhulile ingilazi.

Njengomthetho, izitshalo zalezi zinhlobo zithengiswa emabhakheni, lapho i-substrate cishe ingekho khona ngokuphelele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izimbiza zethusi namanetha nazo zingasetshenziswa ukukhula kwazo.

Isici esihlukile sikaWanda izidingo zabo eziphakeme ekukhanyeni, kanye nezimo zokushisa, okumele kuguquke ngaphakathi kwezingu-22-25 degrees, ngomoya umswakama ekamelweni 70-80%.

Ukuphuza lesi sitshalo phakathi nomsebenzi wayo wezitshalo kufanele kwenziwe njalo izinsuku ezingu-2-3. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kanye namaviki amabili ukudla kwembali.

Ngesikhathi sokuphumula Ungamanzi noma usondle.

Ukugcina umswakama omuhle uma ukhula ama-orchid Wanda angasebenzisa ama-humidifiers emoyeni akhethekilenoma iziqukathi ezigcwele amanzi.

Ngabe ubisi obuningi obunikazi be-Saanen bunikeza, uyazi?

Ukunakekelwa kwe-Geranium kuyividiyo efanele ukubuka. Bona lesi sihloko.

Ufuna ukwazi konke mayelana negesi endlini yangasese? Sikunikeze lolu lwazi.

Umbono wesifiso

Ama-orchid amancane ahlala phakathi kwaso "amakhosikazi" aphakeme kakhulu futhi aqaphele angenawo indawo engafanelekile, asebenzise inzuzo ethandwayo yabalimi abaningi.

Kuyinto elula ukukhathalela isitshalo esinjalo:

• ukuvivinya umzimba okungcono ebhodweni elibala, elibeka endaweni engekude nelanga elikhanyayo. Okukhethwa kukho okungcono kungaba ngamafasitela asempumalanga noma entshonalanga efulethini lakho;
• ngaphandle manzi kanye ngesonto ngokucwiliswa emanzini afudumele imizuzu engu-15-20;
• kanye ngamasonto amabili ku "amanzi okugeza" kuyadingeka engeza umanyolo.

Sula ama-orchid amancane angadingeki, kungcono ukuwasula njalo ngendwangu encane. Uma wenza kahle, "izilwane ezifuywayo" zizokuthokozisa ngezimbali zazo ezinethezeka okungenani kabili ngonyaka.