I-maynik enamaqabunga amabili, eyaziwa ngokuthi "i-hare-ear", ihlala isikhathi eside ejwayelekile phakathi kwebhande lehlathi laseRussia. Izimbali zalo ezincane ezimhlophe zinamakha amahle, kanti i-rhizome nezinye izingxenye zesitshalo ziyasetshenziswa kakhulu emithi yokwelapha. Ngaphezu kwezakhiwo eziwusizo, lesi sitshalo sinemfanelo emihle kakhulu yokuhlobisa, ivumela ukuba isetshenziselwe ukwakha izimbali ezincane kanye nokuhlobisa kwangaphakathi.
Incazelo
Ngokwezigaba ezihlukahlukene, iMeannik ehlangothini elilodwa libhekiswe kumndeni wakwaLily we-Valley noma umndeni wakwaLily. Akukho ukuvumelana phakathi kososayensi ngalolu daba, ngoba lesi sitshalo sihlanganisa izici ezifanayo nemindeni emibili. I-Maynika iyi-plant herbaceous ene-rhizome encane encane, iziqu zazo ezikhuphukela phezulu kusuka ngamasentimitha ayishumi kuya kwamashumi amathathu. Ezingxenyeni zezimbali, amaqabunga amabili alandelanayo ayabonakala, emifinini yemifino - eyodwa.
Izimbali zalesi sitshalo zincane, zenziwe ngebell, 3-5 mm ububanzi, zinemibala emhlophe, zinephunga elimnandi, eliqukethe amacembe amane futhi liqoqwe ibhulashi le-apical.
Ukuqala kwezimbali kwenzeka ekupheleni kukaMeyi nasekuqaleni kukaJuni. Ewa, amaqabunga aphelile, futhi amaqabunga abomvu (ngezinye izikhathi abomvu) avuthwa endaweni yezimbali, ezinye izilwane nezinyoni ezidlayo njengokudla, njengoba kwenza amaqabunga. I-Maynik ephindwe kabili ivame kakhulu ezindaweni ezifudumele zase-Eurasia naseNyakatho Melika. Ngokuvame ukutholakala emahlathini amnyama namaxhaphozi.
Kubalulekile! Amajikijolo ama-miner anobuthi. Ukusetshenziswa kwabo kungabangela ukushaya kwenhliziyo okuqinile nokuphefumula kokuphefumula.
Ukwakhiwa
I-Maynik i-bilustic - isitshalo eside esaziwayo emithi yomuthi. Izakhiwo zalo zokwelapha zisetshenziswa ngomkhuba iminyaka engaphezu kwekhulu. Izinto eziwusizo ezenza lo muthi wokwelapha utholakale ebusweni bawo, amaqabunga kanye ne-rhizome, phakathi kwazo kukhona:
- i-glycosides yenhliziyo;
- i-saponins;
- i-coumarins;
- esters;
- ama-acids e-organic;
- i-homoserine lactone;
- i-ascorbic acid;
- i-agrimonin;
- i-tannin acid;
- amafutha abalulekile;
- i-vitamin K;
- catecholtamine.
Izakhiwo eziwusizo
Umuthi wendabuko ususebenzise isikhathi eside izakhiwo zokuphulukisa ezizuzisayo zalesi sitshalo, kufaka phakathi:
- umphumela wokulwa nokuvuvukala;
- umphumela we tonic;
- umphumela we-antipyretic;
- umphumela we-analgesic;
- isenzo se-astringent;
- umphumela we-hemostatic;
- isenzo se-diuretic.
Okubaluleke kakhulu ekutholeni izitshalo zokwelapha izakhi ze-rhizome. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izakhi eziningi ezitholakala enotshani naseqabeni lazo.
Naphezu kokuthi i-buttercups, i-dodder, i-anemone, i-greenwoodwood, i-berry yew, i-ivy, i-parsnip yenkomo ne-kupene iyizitshalo ezinobuthi, nayo inezindawo zokuphulukisa futhi isetshenziswa kakhulu emithi yokwelapha.
I-decoction ye-herbal yomvukuzi isisiza ngemifudlana nezifo ezithathelwanayo, futhi inomthelela omuhle emzimbeni ngezinkinga ezinenhliziyo nezinso. Ukusetshenziswa kwangaphandle kwe-infusions kulesi sitshalo kuqukethe ukugeza amehlo nge-conjunctivitis (isixazululo esibuthakathaka) nokusebenzisa ama-lotions emathunjini nasezinsizeni. 
Njengoba i-antipyretic ingasetshenziswa i-tincture ye-miner, namaqabunga ayo omile - ukulungiselela itiye le-vitamin. Ukuze ukuvuselelwa okusheshayo kwezicubu, ama-lotions avela emaqabunga ayo aphuziziwe asetshenziselwa futhi.
Isicelo
Ama-infusions kanye ne-decoctions ye-cannica ephindwe kabili, esebenziseka kakhulu emithini yemithi, isiza ukubhekana nezifo eziningi: i-edema, i-anemia, izifo zezinso, uhlelo lwe-cardiovascular.
I-hellebore, i-wolfberry, isithombo, i-chervil, i-oxalis, i-cumin, i-oregano, i-nettle, i-zyuznik ithinta umsebenzi we-system cardiovascular.
Ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa njengama-antipyretic kanye nama-agent okuqinisa kuyathandwa kakhulu. Ake sicabangele ngokuningiliziwe ezinye zokupheka ezivamile.
- Ukumnika. Ukuze ulungiselele, kudingekile ukuba uthele amanzi abilayo ngaphezu kwepuni yamathisipuni (200-250 ml), bese ugoqa uphinde uvumele uwenze. Njenge-tonic jikelele kunconywa ukuba uthathe kathathu ngosuku ngepuniji ngaphambi kokudla.
- Decoction. Thepha isipuni semifino ngamanzi abilayo (200-250 ml) bese uyigcina emanzini okugeza okungenani isigamu sehora. Shiya ukupholisa, bese uhamba. Ngomkhuhlane wekomishi eyodwa yamanzi abilayo, akudingeki uthathe isipuni, kepha isipuni sotshani owomile, ubilise konke futhi ufune amahora amabili.
- Enye iresiphi decoctionasetshenziselwa ukwehlisa umsebenzi wenhliziyo, ukulahleka kwegazi: ubilise 2 amathisipuni emmpandeni imizuzu engu-10 ngo-0.5 l wamanzi, shiya ihora eli-1. Umhluzi ohlanzekile uthathe ingilazi kabili ngosuku.
- Itiye le-Vitamin. Ukuze ulungiselele, kuwanele ukuthatha izilinganiso ezilinganayo zama-pink rosehip namaqabunga omisiwe omvukuzi. It isetshenziswa njengendlela isiphuzo tonic.
Uyazi? Udokotela waseRoma wasendulo uGalen wafunda ngentshiseko izitshalo zokwelapha futhi wenza intuthuko enkulu kulokhu: ukupheka kwezitho zomzimba, izinhlayiya, izicucu ezichazwe emisebenzini yakhe zisetshenzisiwe manje, futhi ngendlela engashintshi.
Ukulimala nokuphikisana
Naphezu kokuthi i-majestic eneqabunga eliphindwe kabili iyisidakamizwa esiqinisekisiwe emakhulwini eminyaka, akukaze kuphakanyiswe ukubandakanya ukwelashwa yedwa, ngaphandle kokubonisana nodokotela kuqala. Ukukhipha ngokuphelele ukuthi kungenzeka ukusetshenziswa komvukuzi womabili kabili phambi kwezifo ezingapheli. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukugonywa kanye nokuhlukunyezwa kwale mifino kuyaphikisana nabantwana, abesifazane abakhulelwe nabesifazane abakhulelwe.
Ukulondoloza
Njengoba okusetshenziselwa kakhulu ukulungiswa kwe-infusions yokwelapha kanye nokuqothula kwesitshalo utshani lwawo, okungukuthi, yonke ingxenye engenhla-ngaphandle ngaphandle kwezimbali namajikijolo, khona-ke kuvame ukuvunwa. Ngaphansi kancane - impande nezithelo.
Ukuze uthole inzuzo enkulu ekutshaleni utshani, kufanele iqoqwe ngesikhathi sokuvuna esimweni esicacile nesomile. Ukucwiliswa kwezinto eziqoqiwe kufanele kwenzeke emakamelweni afudumele kahle noma emoyeni omusha, kodwa hhayi ngaphansi kwelanga eliqondile. Ubuningi obungotshani obumelwe ukumeleka akumele bude ngaphezu kwamamentimitha amane.
Kubalulekile! Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi kudingekile ukuthi kugcinwe amakhambi ezindaweni ezimile futhi ezinomoya.
Isitoreji se-minnik eshicilelwe kabili ehlukile esilondoloziwe kwezinye izitshalo zokwelapha. Inani elikhulu kakhulu lezinto eziwusizo zizogcinwa uma utshani bugcinwa ifomu lomhlabathi. Kungcono ukugcina izikhwama ezinamaphepha amancane noma izigxobo ze-hermetic ezenziwe ngengilazi (mhlawumbe yumnyama) noma i-ceramics. Akukhuthazwa kakhulu ukusebenzisa izitsha zepulasitiki zokugcina izitshalo zokwelapha.
I-Maynik bilusty ngokubonakala kwayo ifana ne-lily yesigodi, kodwa izindawo zayo eziwusizo ziphakeme kakhulu kule mbali.
Umhlobiso obonakala sengathi ulula wehlathi, ukufihla ngaphansi kwezihlahla kanye nezihlahla, kungasiza ekubhekaneni nezifo ezihlukahlukene, futhi umane uqinise umzimba. Into eyodwa okufanele ikhunjulwe ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuthi ukuzithokozisa kungaba yingozi empilweni yakho, futhi ukubonisana okwengeziwe nodokotela ngaphambi kokusebenzisa noma imuphi umuthi ngeke uphathe kabi.
