Ukubonakala kwamagundane endlini yangasese kuholela emzabalazweni wensimu nabantu abahlala khona. Ukukhiqizwa kwamagundane kubonakala cishe ngesivinini sombani, benza umsindo, u-squeak, baphanga ukudla, futhi abathwali kakhulu futhi abanobungozi bezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-70 zezifo. Akulula ukubhekana namakhompi ahlaselayo - ngesikhathi samakhelwane amakhulu abantu, amagundane azivumelanise ngokuphelele kuzo zonke izicupho, ngakho-ke namhlanje kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa izindlela zanamuhla nezisebenzayo.
Kungani izinja zivela
Amathanga azama njalo ukuba asondelene nabantu. Lapho abantu behlala khona, kukhona ukudla okudliwayo njalo kubo; ikakhulukazi ezindlini zangasese (izikhumbi, amabhodlela kanye nezindlu zangaphansi), lapho kungase kube khona izikhwama zokusanhlamvu, amazambane, ushukela, ufulawa kanye nokunye ukudla, okuyinto amantonga angathanda ukudla. 
Ngakho-ke, impendulo eningi kakhulu embuzweni wokuthi kungani unezimvuthongo, kuba khona kwezimo ezinhle kubo.
Uyazi? Inombolo yezilinganiso zabantu emhlabeni wonke iphindwe izikhathi ezingu-2 ubukhulu bomphakathi wabantu.
Amakhemikhali athengiwe
Enye yezindlela eziphumelelayo zokubhekana namagundane ukusetshenziswa kwamakhemikhali akhethekile kanye nezinhlayiya, ezethulwa ngobuningi obubanzi ezinkampanini ze-intanethi noma kunoma yisiphi isitolo esikhethekile.
Uma ukhetha i-pesticide, udinga ukunaka kuphela ukusebenza kwayo okuthenjisiwe, intengo kanye nezici ezithile, kodwa futhi nemiyalelo eningiliziwe ehambisana nayo nokuphepha kokuphepha kanye nemiphumela emibi.
Uma amagundane avela kusayithi, zonke izitshalo zizohlupheka futhi akufanelekile ukukhohlwa ukuthi zingakwazi ukungena endlini. Sincoma ukuthi ufunde indlela yokulahla izinambuzane kuleli lizwe, ekhaya nasensimini, futhi uzijwayeze ngokubaluleka kokusetshenziswa kwe-rodenticide ukubhujiswa kwamagundane.
Isilinganiso sezimali
Namuhla, izindlela ezivame kakhulu nezisebenzayo zamagundane yizidakamizwa okuthiwa "isizukulwane sesibili", ezikwazi ukubhekana nale nkinga kusukela okokuqala (kokudla oku-1).
Ukwenza umsebenzi wokukhetha ukuphumelela kakhulu kuzosiza ukulinganiswa kwezimali ezingcono kakhulu (ngezinga eliphansi), elihlanganiswa ngokusebenzisa ukuhlola okuhlukahlukene kwe-inthanethi:
- "Krysid" - i-rodenticide engabizi (i-gel noma i-powder), i-1-naphthylthiourea inomphumela osebenzayo. Ususelwa emathunjini we-rodent, futhi ukusuka lapho ungene egazini, futhi ngokushesha uphazamisa amangqamuzana abomvu egazi, ngenxa yalokho inkathazo ifa ngokuphefumula ngosuku nje.
- I-bait granulated "Usizo" nge-bromadiolone base. Iphakethe elilodwa lama-200-gram lanele ukunciphisa amagundane kulo lonke indlu.
- I-Nutcracker ngesisekelo se-brotiphacum. Ubuningi obomvu obuhlaza okwesibhakabhaka (ngezinye izikhathi obomvu), buhlanganiswe ngo-10 g. Izindlela ziqala ukubhubhisa ngokushesha uhlelo lokujikeleza futhi, ekugcineni, ama-rodents abulawa nokuphuma kwegazi ngaphakathi. Umehluko obalulekile kusukela ezidakamizweni ezibalulwe ngaphambilini yisenzo se "Nutcracker" hhayi amahora angu-24, kodwa emva kwezinsuku ezingu-3-4.
- "Isiphepho". I-Flocoumafen equkethwe kuyo iphazamisa ngokugcwele igazi elivamile le-coagulation. Izenzo ezifana neNutcracker. I-briquettes egqamile ibeka kalula kuwo wonke umhlaba.
- "Inombolo yesibalo sokufa 1" - rodenticide, lapho i-brodifacoum isebenza khona. Lesi sidakamizwa singamathisela okunamathiselwe, okuhlanganiswe ngamaphakethe ka-100 g. Ngokusho komphumela emzimbeni wesilwane, kufana ne "Nutcracker" ne "Storm".
Kubalulekile! Uma ubeka noma yikuphi ukukhishwa okukhethiwe, kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa amaglavu nezigcobo ukuze kungabi khona iphunga lomuntu oshiywe ubuthi.
Imiyalo yokusetshenziswa nokuqapha
Ukusetshenziswa kwanoma imuphi umuthi onobuthi kufanele ulandelwe ngokucwaninga okuningiliziwe kwemiyalelo yokusetshenziswa, okuzokufundisa ukuthi uvule kahle imfuyo bese ubeka umuthi endaweni yokuhlala, kanye nokuqapha okudingekayo ngokumelene nemiphumela enobungozi kubantu nasezilwaneni.
Indawo evamile kuyo yonke imiyalo ukuthola indawo yobuthi:
- eduze kwezindonga;
- emigwaqeni lapho izintambo zihamba khona;
- ezindaweni zokuhlala ezikhona futhi ezikhona;
- ezindaweni eziseduze ze-mink.
Ngokusekelwe ngendlela yokukhululwa kwe-agent ethile yegundane, izicelo eziningana zingahlukaniswa:
- ubuthi busetshenziselwa okusanhlamvu noma okusanhlamvu, okuzobe kudla kamuva inkathazo;
- i-gel noma unamathisele ixutshwe nanoma yikuphi ukudla okukhangayo ku-rodent;
- i-powder, amaphilisi nama-granules amane ehlakazekile lapho amagundane evame ukuvela khona;
- imifudlana ye-aerosol ithunyelwa emnyango wokungena emgodini, iguqulwa ibe yi-foam, futhi, ekugcineni, iphoqa izinambuzane ukuba ziqoqe indlela yokuphuma.
Ibanga eliphakathi kwezindawo lapho i-bait ishiywe khona lihluka kakhulu kusuka kumamitha amathathu kuya kwangu-15. Ngokuqondile kuxhomeke endleleni yokusetshenziswa kwamakhemikhali nangenani lomndeni wesilwane.Izinyathelo zokuphepha:
- njengoba kuphawuliwe ngenhla, kufanele ulandele ngokucacile imiyalelo yemiyalelo;
- Ukusebenza nomuthi wokulwa namanxeba kuphikisana nabamama abazayo nabahlengikazi, kanye neziguli ezingelapheki eziphethwe yizifo nezifo zesibindi, kanye nentsha engaphansi kweminyaka engu-18 ubudala;
- Wonke umuntu ohlala esakhiweni kumele axwayiswe kusengaphambili mayelana nokuhlukumeza kwamakhofu kanye nezinyathelo zokuphepha ezifanele;
- Ukugcina amakhemikhali anobuthi kumele kube endaweni engasenakufinyeleleka - ngaphansi kokukhiya futhi, mhlawumbe, ngelebuli ebonakalayo "Ubuhlungu!";
- Amadivayisi atshisa ngesikhathi sokusebenza akufanele atholakale angasondelene nemitha eyodwa endaweni yokugcina;
- inqubo yokubeka ubuthi kumele yenziwe ngamagilavu, amaqhwa noma iplastiki - ngisho nokuxhumana okuncane kakhulu nezindawo ezivulekile zomzimba akuvumelekile;
- uma ukubeka imali kungavunyelwe ukudla, ukuphuza nokubhema;
- emva kwenqubo, izidumbu zamagundane, izinsalela ze-poison kanye nezitsha lapho okwakukhona khona, kufanele zishiswe (kungenzeka ukuthi zingcwabe, kodwa hhayi ngaphansi kwengxenye yemitha ejulile).
Imishini ethengiwe
Ukufaka izakhiwo ezikhethekile ekhaya kuzovumela izingane nezilwane ukuba zivikeleke ekungabhekeni ubuthi obubangelwa amakhemikhali ekubunjweni kobuthakathaka bama-rats. Amadivaysi anjalo ahlukaniswe abe kagesi kanye nemishini, futhi ungabathenga kunoma isiphi isitolo esikhethekile.
Imishini kagesi
Amadivaysi akhethekile kagesi angaphumeleli kuphela (imiphumela engaba ngu-100%) esabisa izinambuzane ezimpunga nganoma iyiphi inombolo yazo, kodwa futhi ziphephile ngokuphelele kubantu nasezilwaneni. 
Bakha amagagasi e-ultrasonic noma imishanguzo ye-electromagnetic eyabangela ukuhlukumeza okukhulu kumagundane, okungukuthi:
- yenza isistimu yezinzwa;
- bawenze besabe;
- ukudideka;
- kungathinteki ukuma kwendawo, okwenza kube nzima ukufuna ukudla.
Amadivayisi ahlelwe nje - ahlanganisa ibhodi lokulawula kanye ne-generator yamagesi kagesi noma amagagasi e-ultrasonic. Amadivayisi abizayo angakwazi ukushintsha imvamisa ye-oscillation, engavumeli ukuthi izinambuzane zivumelane, zijwayele imiphumela emibi.
Ngaphandle, zibukeka njengezikhulumi ezijwayelekile noma ama-radios amancane.
Izibonelo nezinye izici zemishini kagesi:
- I-Ultrasound. Benza ngokudlidliza okuphezulu kwemvamisa ngamandla angaphezu kuka-20,000 Hz I-ultrasound iboniswe kuzo zonke izindawo ezigcweleyo igcwalisa isikhala sonke - lokhu kubangela ukwesaba kumazintambo. Amathanga aphelele ashiya indawo ezinsukwini ezingu-15-20. Abasebenzisi ikakhulukazi batusa amadivayisi "I-Tornado-200" futhi "ElectroCot Classic".
- I-electromagnetic. Ama-oscillations aphansi-amavolumu ayithinte kabi isimiso sezinzwa zamagundane, siwavimbele ekufuneni ukudla futhi avuse ukukhathazeka okuqinile. Indawo ye-pulp impact - 200 square metres. Izinambuzane zisuka ensimini ngamasonto amabili kuya kwamathathu. Isibonelo yisikrini esincane kodwa esisebenzayo. I-Pest Reject (i-Pest Redzhekt).
- Kuhlangene. Ihlanganisa imiphumela emibili: insimu ye-electromagnetic (imvamisa 14-26 mA) nomsindo ophezulu wevriv. Naphezu kwentengo ephakeme, uma kuqhathaniswa namadivaysi angaphambilini, umphumela wethonya elinamandla elinamandla kakhulu - izinambuzane zishiya izindawo ezakhiwe ngokushesha kakhulu. Kuvezwe kahle I-Riddex i-repest repeller - okwenza ngokuthula nangokungaqondakali kubantu, emavikini angu-2-4 ngeke axoshe amagundane kuphela, kodwa futhi izintuthwane nezinye izinambuzane. Futhi kaningi kunconywa ukuthi bonke abashayayo bayasaba I-EMR-21 futhi I-EMR-25.
Amadivaysi ama mechanical (izicupho)
Idalwe ngumuntu eminyakeni eminingi edlule, amadivaysi omshini kuze kube yilolu suku abhekane ngokuphumelelayo nokuthunjwa nokubhujiswa kwezilwane ezingamenyiwe. Zikhona kuphela ngezinhlobo ezintathu: i-rat-mgibe, isicupho kanye nomgibe wokuphila.
Emakethe nasezimakethe, ungathola ama-mousetraps ahlukahlukene (izicupho) zamagundane.
Funda kabanzi mayelana nendlela yokubamba induku usebenzisa izicupho zamabhodlela epulasitiki noma izicupho ezenziwe ngesandla.
Izinketho eziningi: izinkuni, ipulasitiki nensimbi. Amadivaysi ahluke kakhulu empilweni yokusebenza, kanye nekhono lokungathinti i-rodent elimele.
Isibonelo sesicupho esinjalo yisicupho esithandwayo se-Super Cat., ngaphakathi kulokhu kukhonjiswa khona: ngemuva kokuba i-rat ekhohlisiwe iwile ngaphakathi, indlela yokwakha ishaywa ngokushesha. 
Umculi "I-Super Cat" Isigibe singenye yamadivayisi amadala wokulahla izinambuzane ezimpunga.
Isimiso sokusebenza silula: i-bait ihlelwe ngaphakathi kwedivaysi, isilwane esiye sathinteka ku-delicacy sithinta ingxenye edingekayo yendlela futhi silimale kabi, bese ifa ngokushesha.
I-Zhivolovka iyisicupho sezinyosi, esinezinyawo zamatini. 
I-Zhivolovka Phakathi nendawo kukhona i-bait, lapho iphunga elitholakala kulo isilwane. Khona-ke intwasahlobo yensimbi ibangelwa, okusheshayo ukugcoba umnyango.
Kubalulekile! Ukusetshenziswa endlini izicupho ezingcolile zendlu ayikwazi. Masinyane ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa, kufanele ilashwe ngesisombululo soda, bese isomisiwe kahle.
Izindlela zomphakathi
Uma ukusetshenziswa kwezibulala-zinambuzane ezikhethekile kungenakwenzeka ngezizathu ezizimele, futhi akukho imali eyanele yokufaka okukhethekile, kungengqondo ukuzama izindlela zomuntu ezivivinywe eminyakeni eminingi.
Ubuthi ono ngokwakho iresiphi
Into yokuqala engenziwa "ukuxosha" amagundane ukwenza i-deterrent noma i-agent enobuthi eyedwa, ekhaya. Cabangela ezinye zokupheka ezingcono kakhulu:
- mix ufulawa (kungenziwa esikhundleni samatashi amazambane) nge-plaster (1: 1), faka isitsha ngamanzi eceleni kwenhlanganisela;
- ufafaze ngamapulangwe phansi bese uphatha zonke izindawo lapho amagundane ehlala njalo;
- Izitshalo ezomile ze-peppermint nobumnyama utshani obuncanyeni bandaza nxazonke zegumbi, eduze kwama-baseboards kanye nezinsimbi - iphunga lala makhambi livimbela kakhulu izinambuzane;
- yenza ingxube ye-borax, i-rosin ne-ushukela oluyimpuphu, ukuxuba izingxenye ngokulinganisela okulinganayo;
- gweba iwayini igobe, uhlanganise isinkwa imvuthu bese ugcwalisa ngamafutha angabonakali e-sunflower.
Kuyoba okuthakazelisayo ukuthi ufunde indlela yokuqeda izinyoka, izinyoka, ama-voles, ama-rats ama-mole, izintuthwane nama-moles kusayithi lakho.
Isicupho esithintekayo kusuka emgqeni wokudoba
Ungenza ugibe oluphumelelayo ngokwakho, ekhaya, ikakhulukazi njengoba kungenzima.
Yini edingekayo:
- entwasahlobo evela emnyango wangaphambili noma ikhamera evela ebhayisikili;
- i-bait (mhlawumbe ama-hazelnuts);
- Plywood 12 mm (ububanzi nobude ngokulandelana 10 no 85 cm);
- umugqa wokunquma (ukhonza njengombhalo);
- izikhonkwane eziningana, udonga wokusekela.
Isinyathelo ngesinyathelo Iziyalezo:
- Faka ipulangwe emapulangwe odongeni ukuze uthole ukusekelwa, ufake i-plywood kulo ngendlela okwakhiwa ngayo kufana nesibhakabhaka (ukuphakama 20 cm).
- Namathisela isisekelo esingaphansi seplywood phansi kanye nezikuluzi ezimbili.
- Plywood, phezulu, wenze izimbobo ezi 3: ubhontshisi (15 x 6 mm), ngakho-ke ngu-5 cm ukusuka enqenqemeni, nezinhlangothi ezimbili nxazonke (6 mm) kude no-12 cm ukusuka emaphethelweni weplywood.
- Cindezela ukuphela komugqa wokudoba ngokusebenzisa amavulethi ohlangothini ukuze wenze i-arc okumele ihambe ngokukhululekile futhi ekugcineni iphoqe i-rodent.
- Ngakolunye uhlangothi umugqa unqunywe ngokuqinile; ngakolunye uhlangothi, kufanele lihambe ngokukhululekile emgodini.
- Emgqeni kufanele udale i-loop encane, uyilungise nge-tie ekhethekile (i-clamp).
- Umzila olandelayo kufanele uhambe entwasahlobo.
- Ukwakhiwa kwe-loop, kuyadingeka ukuthi usunduze imbobo enobhontshisi (phakathi) bese ufaka i-nutlet (bait) esenzweni esakhiwe - iyovimba umgodi, ubambe umugqa.
- Ukuheha i-rat kuze kube phezulu, kuya kumgqomo omkhulu kanye ne-loop, udinga ukusakaza ama-halve ama-hazelnuts ku-plywood.
Ividiyo: indlela yokwenza isicupho se-rat esenziwe ngokuzenzela Ngenxa yalokho, idivayisi izosebenza ngale ndlela: i-rat izofika emgqeni oyinhloko iphinde iyigqoke, i-loop izokhulula iphinde iwele emgodini oboshwe ngobhontshisi, ngaphansi kwethonya entwasahlobo umgqa uzoqinisa, i-arc izokwehla iphinde ibambe umlingo.
Izinyathelo zokuphepha ekwakheni amakhambi asekhaya
Ukusebenzisa noma yiziphi izindlela zokubhekana namagundane, lo muntu kumele alandele imithetho yokuphepha:
- ukukhawulela ukufinyelela kwezicupho ezenziwe ngokwezifiso zezingane nezilwane;
- hhayi ukuthinta isilwane esibanjwe esicupheni ngaphandle kwemishini yokuvikela;
- Uma isilwane ngemuva kwesicupho sikhombisa izimpawu zokuphila, izandla zomuntu kufanele zimbozwe ngamagundane wezinkuni ezikhuni ezingavimbela isikhumba sokugaya nokukhwabanisa.
Uyazi? Ngokwezibalo, 1/6 isabelo semikhiqizo eshicilelwe futhi esakhulile ibhujiswe ngamagundane. Isilinganiso esisodwa kuphela singadla kuze kube ngu-12 kg wemikhiqizo ngonyaka owodwa, siphume okuningi.
Izilwane ezifuywayo
Wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi izindlu nezindlu zangasese lapho amakati ahlala khona, amagundane cishe ahlale edlula iqembu.
Isilwane sinephunga elesabekayo kanye nesimo sokuzingela esithuthukile, ngakho-ke, ngaphandle kwezinkinga, sekuyiminyaka eminengi ivikelekile indawo yokuhlala yabantu kusukela ekuhlaseleni izilwane.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ikati lokuqapha indlu liyindlela elula futhi engokwemvelo yokuxazulula inkinga. 
Ukulahlwa kwamakamelo ahlukene
Ukulahlwa kwamagundane endlini yangasese kufanele kwenzeke yonke indawo, kungathinti izindawo zokuhlala kuphela, kodwa futhi izindawo lapho ukudla kugcinwa khona futhi imfuyo igcinwe (ichitheka, igesi).
Funda ukuthi ungakha kanjani ikamelo elingaphakathi ezweni nokuthi ungenza kanjani ukungena umoya emiphongolweni.
Ukuze uthole umphumela omuhle kunesidingo ukunikeza isu elihlukile kwisakhiwo ngasinye.
Indlu
Kumakamelo lapho abantu abahlala khona, kufanele usebenzise okungenabungozi kubo izinto.
Okokuqala, kungcono ukumboza zonke izikhala nezinkomba ezisolisayo, ngoba lokhu ungasebenzisa ingxube yeglasi ephukile nekhonkrithi.
Uma i-rat ingena ohlelweni lokuthuthwa kwamanzi (indlu yangasese), i-lid kufanele ivalwe ngokushesha bese ihlwitha kuze kube yilapho induku ibuyela emuva.
Ibha
Izinkukhu zezinkukhu, i-rabbitks, izingulube, ezinye izakhiwo ezichithekile nazo ziyizintandokazi zokudla. Ukuze uqale ugweme ukuhlasela okungajabulisi, phansi egumbini ufafazwe ngengxube yegravel negoli eliphukile, futhi izimbobo kanye nezikhala zimbozwe ngamakhementi.
Ungasebenzisa ubuthi obungenawo onobuthi, ubeke ngaphandle kokufinyelela kwezilwane ezifuywayo. 
Ingaphansi nesilaya
Emasimini nasezintweni ezingaphansi kwamagundane ungasabisa ngokushesha iziphunga ezibukhali:
- sebenzisa amabhomu esibabule;
- bashise ithayi engadingekile emotweni;
- ukucubungula amakolishi nge-formalin;
- faka i-rag efakwe e-turpentine ibe emgodini otholiwe.
Funda futhi ukuthi ungasebenzisa kanjani isihlungi se-sulfur "FAS".
Ungasebenzisa futhi izicupho ezenziwe ngokuzenzela futhi ezithengiwe, izibulala-zinambuzane kanye namakhambi omuntu aqinisekisiwe.
Ukuvimbela inqwaba
Naphezu kwalezi zindlela, okwakuyiminyaka evumela abantu ukuba balahle ukuhlasela kwezilinganiso, kusabalulekile ukuzuza imiphumela ngokushesha, ikakhulukazi uma inani lamagundane likhulu ngokwanele. 
Kulula futhi kungcono ukuvimbela ukubonakala kwezilwane ezingafuneki neziyingozi ekhaya, kulandela lezi zindlela ezilula zokuvimbela:
- gcina indlu ihlanzekile;
- ukuhlolwa ngokujwayelekile kwesakhiwo esivumelwaneni;
- zitshala ensimini yezintaba ezinamaqabunga amaqabunga nezinhlamvu;
- ama-slits avelayo ahlanganiswe ne-alabaster nge-ingilazi ephukile;
- qinisekisa ukuthi udoti, ikakhulukazi imfucuza yokudla, aluqongeleli eduze nendlu.
Uyazi? Amakhompi anememori ethuthukile, akwazi ukudlulisela kolunye ulwazi mayelana nendawo yokudla nakude ukuze axwayise ngengozi esondela kubo.
Uma ukulwa namakhophu ensimu yabo sekuqhubeka isikhathi eside futhi akukho ndlela esiza, isixazululo esinengqondo kungaba ukuxhumana nesevisi ekhethekile yokudambisa. Nakuba izinsizakalo zakhe ziyabiza, uqinisekisiwe ukuthi uzokulondoloza kunoma iyiphi inombolo yamagundane kunoma yiliphi igumbi.
Impendulo evela kubasebenzisi benethiwekhi ekusetshenzisweni kwe-reporn Tornado 200 ultrasonic
