Kunzima ukucabanga insimu ngaphandle kweplamu; njalo iheha ukunakwa kwayo nokunambitheka okumangalisayo.
Sekuyisikhathi eside, izivande zesifunda ngasinye zakhiwa uhlobo olufanayo lwezinhlobonhlobo, ezihlangene nazo ukulungiswa okuphezulu kuya kwezimo zezulu, kodwa azijabuli ngokuhlukahluka.
Ngesikhathi samanje, ngenxa yesayensi yesimanje, ukubunjwa kwe-varietal kuye kwandiswa kakhulu, ukuthuthukiswa okusha okuthakazelisayo kuvela.
Incazelo ye plum isiHungarian Korneevskaya
Izintshisekelo ezithakazelisayo zihlanganisa ezihlukahlukene plums "isiHungary Korneevskaya".
"IsiHungary Korneevskaya" - i-plum ehlukahlukene ngokuvuthwa engxenyeni yesibili ka-Agasti, elikhulu-fruited - isisindo esilinganisweni se-blue-violet, esine-wax eqinile yezithelo 135-140 amagremu.
Pulp ophuzi, omnandi, othakazelisayo, ngokuba ukunambitheka okumangalisayo okumele kutholakale i-dessert.
I-Bone usayizi ophakathi, ohlukaniswe kalula ku-pulp, ijusi luphuzi.
Izinhlobo zemithi "IsiHungary Korneevskaya" sinamandla okukhula okujwayelekile, i-oval, ngaphandle kokuqina, umqhele, iqabunga elimnyama elimnyama eliphansi, isiqu esinamahlumela amagatsha namagatsha omzimba.
Blooms iplamu ekuqaleni kuka-May izimbali ezincane ezimhlophe, zingashadile noma ziqoqwe ezimbili, ezintathu, fruiting ezinzile.
Ukukhiqizwa kwamandla anjalo ukuthi ukwehluleka kwezilwane ezihlukahlukene kubhekwa njengama-fractures egatsheni ngaphansi kwesisindo salo.
Izinhlobo Plum "Korneevskaya IsiHungary" samoplodna, ifika ekuvuneni eminyakeni engama-3 noma emine emva kokutshala ngesikhathi seminyaka eyodwa, kufanele kuqashelwe ukubekezela okuhle kokushisa okuphansi nokuphakeme, ukubekezela kwesomiso futhi ukususwa okubuthakathaka izifo.
Isithombe
Bheka ngeso lengqondo izinhlobonhlobo zamapulazi "IsiHungary Korneevskaya" ku isithombe ngezansi:
Ukukhetha okuhlukahlukene
Izinhlobonhlobo "IsiHungary Korneevskaya" - i hybrid yezinhlobonhlobo "Bogatyrskaya" no "Volgogradskaya", kwaba bred abasebenzi baseNizhnevolzhskiy NIISH L.N. UZhukov no-R.V. Korneev.
Ukufika
Ngokutshala kungcono ukhethe isitshalo esisodwa noma se-biennial, sizodlulisa kalula ukufakelwa, uhlelo lwempande le-seedling encane lwakhiwa ngokulingana nomqhele kanye nesitshalo ngokushesha kuhluma endaweni entsha.
Kungenzeka ukutshala iplamu entwasahlobo nasekwindla, isihlahla esitshalwe entwasahlobo siphumelela, sitshale amahlumela, silungiselele ubusika, ukutshala ekwindla akuqinisekisi ukuqhuma okuphumelelayo, futhi ngenxa yalokho, ubusika.
Kungcono ukungabi engozini, izithombo ze-prikopat, ukubeka izimpande ezingxenyeni ezingajulile, bese ushiya isiqu nomqhele ngaphezu kwendawo yomhlabathi ngezinga elingama-degree angu-45.
Entwasahlobo, izitshalo ezincane zidluliselwa endaweni enomphela.
Ukukhetha indawo yokutshala iplamu kuyindaba yokuzibophezela, futhi impilo yomuthi, isivuno kanye nekhwalithi yesithelo kuxhomeke ekutheni kusemandleni ayo.
Uma kwenzeka ukuthi izikhukhula zikhona, kubalulekile ukuhlela imifula yamanzi, futhi imigodi yokufika kufanele ibongwe emagqumeni noma emagqumeni.
Ukwakhiwa komfula noma intaba, kuzodingeka imfucuza emikhulu ephansi, encane engxenyeni ephakathi nenhlabathi evundile engxenyeni engenhla. Intaba noma i-ridge kumele ibe ngaphansi kwamamentimitha angu-50, hhayi ngaphezu kwamamitha ayisithupha.
Umgodi wokufika akufanele ube mncane kunezingamamitha angu-80, futhi ububanzi bawo akufanele kube ngaphansi kwamamitha angu-50 kuya kwangu-50.
Omunye umgodi wokutshala udinga ibhakede lama-humus, ama-handful amabili e-superphosphate, ama-salti amaningi e-potassium kanye nefosholo lomlotha othungayo, owodwa othungela amabhakede amabili amanzi.
Ngaphambi kokutshala, izimpande zihlolwa ngokucophelela, zonakaliswe, zibolile zikhishwa, inhlabathi ihlangene njalo, Amapokhethi emoyeni akufanele avunyelwe - izimpande ziyobola futhi isitshalo sizofa.
Intamo yentambo kufanele ibe ngamasentimitha angu-5 ngaphezu kwenhlabathi, uma ithela inhlabathi iyohlala futhi intamo impande izoba endaweni.
I-sapling iyanisela amanzi amaningi, isigxobo siqhutshelwa phakathi kwendawo yokutshala, kodwa ngaphandle kokulimaza esitsheni, futhi isitshalo esincane siboshwe ngokungahambisani nayo ngentambo.
Ukudubula
Ngaphambi kokuba fruiting kwenziwe ehlelekile futhi enempilo ukusika izihlahla, kufakwa esikhundleni sokusika izihlahla zangonyaka, kufakwa esikhundleni sokusika izihlahla zokuvuselela.
Lives plum ezihlukahlukene "Hungarian Korneevskaya" kuze kube ngu-20.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Izitshalo ezisetshenziselwa ukutshala ziwanele iminyaka eminingana, indaba engokwemvelo ayisetshenzisiwe ngaphezu kweyodwa njalo eminyakeni emithathu, umquba wamaminerali ungasetshenziswa kaningi uma, ngombono wakho, isithombo sibhekene nokuntuleka kwabo.
Kuqinisekisiwe ukugqoka okuphezulu kwe-foliar. Amalungiselelo I-Ecolist, i-Adob, i-Crestalon, i-Solyubor yazibonakalisa ngokugcwele ngokwabo, isinyathelo sabo senzelwe ukuqinisa umkhuhlane wesitshalo, ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yesitshalo.
Izifo nezinambuzane: ukulawula nokuvimbela
Izinyathelo zokuvimbela ekulwa nezifo nezinambuzane ukunakekelwa okufanele for plum izihlahla, ngonyaka ukusika izihlahla kungabandakanyi ukuqina komqhele, (nge-ventilation evamile, izifo ze-fungal ziyaqhubeka), ukuhlanzwa kwentwasahlobo i-trunk namagatsha wamathambo avela emgodini oshonile nokunye ukugcoba ukuvikela ukuvikela ukutshala lesi sitshalo kusukela ebusika ngaphansi kwegxolo elidala lezinambuzane, izifo, isikhunta kanye nama-lichen.
Kungcono ukuzigcoba ezinxenyeni ezilinganayo ze-lime nobumba ngokungeziwe 100 amagremu of sulfate ezivundiwe ebhakedeni lamanzi, isixazululo sokugcoba okumhlophe kufanele sibe nokuvumelana kokukhilimu omuncu okomuncu.
Ukubhujiswa kwezinambuzane ezinambuzane nakho ukuvimbela izifo, izinambuzane zithwala izinhlamvu ze-fungal infections, futhi ukuqoqwa kanye nokubhujiswa kwamahlamvu afile kusindisa insimu kusuka ezinambuzane ezinambuzane ezitholakala kuyo.
Kodwa uma kunezinambuzane eziningi kakhulu futhi awuqiniseki ukuthi izinyathelo zokuvimbela azanele, ufafaza izitshalo noma yimaphi ama-insecticides ngaphambi kokuzimbali futhi emva kokupula izimbali.
Imifino ehlukahlukene "isiHungary Korneevskaya" inegciwane lesandulela ngculazi futhi lokhu kufanele kucatshangelwe, ngeke kube nesidingo ensimini egcinwe kahle yokucubungula okunzulu.
I-plum ezihlukahlukene "isiHungary Korneevskaya" cishe ayinakho amaphutha, izithelo ezinkulu zinalo ukunambitheka kwe-dessertisivuno ezinzile futhi ephakeme kakhulu, ubuqili nokuzikhulisanisa kuqhathanisa kahle kusuka kwezinye izinhlobo eziningi, futhi ngaphandle kokunganaki, ibekezelela kalula ukushisa okunzima nesomiso sasehlobo, ukuphikiswa kwezifo. Akuyona into ehlukahlukene, kodwa iphupho lomgadi wensimu.
