Belladonna: siyini lesi sitshalo, siyini ukusetshenziswa kanye nezinzuzo ze

Lesi sitshalo esihle sikhetha ukukhula ezincane zezitshalo noma ngokungafani. Umlando wonke ongaqondakali wokuphila kwawo uhambisana namahemuhemu kanye namafilimu, iqiniso namaxoki, izinzuzo ezinkulu kanye nokulimala okukhulu. Kuthiwani i-belladonnanoma belles.

Incazelo

Mayelana nalesi sitshalo kunezinkolelo eziningi nezindatshana ezihlangene ngento eyodwa: isitshalo siyingozi, kodwa emithini encane ingelashwa. Belladonna - kusho "ubuhle." Futhi akumangalisi - izikhulu zaseRoma lasendulo zasebenzisa i-tincture yakhe ukuze zikhulise abafundi futhi zibukeke zibheke ngokucacile, noma zizibeke emathuneni ukuze zihlume "zemvelo".

Sincoma ukuthi uzijwayele izitshalo eziwusizo eziyishumi eziwusizo.

Futhi umlando wayo ongenangqondo waqala eGrisi lasendulo. Ngokomlando, uMoira amathathu - unkulunkulukazi wekusasa - wayebhekene nobude bomphefumulo womuntu. Omdala wabo, e-Atropa, wamnquma ngesihe. Ngakho ngegama elilodwa imibono engavumelani yayixhunyiwe: I-Atropa belladonna - "ukufa" kanye "nobuhle." Lesi sitshalo esingapheli selokhu sinezimfihlakalo, kwakubhekwa njengama-witch witch kanye nabathakathi, imithi yemilingo yezidakamizwa. Futhi uchungechunge lwamagama alo kuphela luqinisekisa ubukhosi obunomusa - i-rabid, i-wolfberry, i-belladonna, i-berry igazi, i-German, i-cherry, i-potion yokulala, i-sleepy stupor.

Ngaphandle, kuyinto ehlathini ene-green stem (ngezinye izikhathi ine-hue eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka), ukuphakama kwayo ku-1-1.5 m, isimiso esinamandla kakhulu, amaqabunga ahlaza, imidwebo ekhonjiwe, izimbali zinkulu (cishe ngo-3 cm), zibukeka njengezingxube ezibomvu ezihlanganisiwe imibala. Amajikijolo amnyama, ngaphakathi ahlukaniswe abe ngamatshumi amabili, agcwele imbewu, ijusi, njengenki.

Ngaphandle, zifana nama cherry amancane. UBelladonna ungowomndeni kaSolanova.

Ikhula kusukela ngoMeyi kuya kuJulayi, amajikijolo avuthwe ngoSeptemba. Yilapho eqoqwe khona lapho bevuthiwe ngokugcwele. I-Belladonna inobuthi, hhayi ama-berries kuphela, kodwa zonke izingxenye zesitshalo - isiqu, izimpande, amaqabunga ngisho nezimbali. Kunezimo zobuthi ezinobuthi obuvela eBladladonna.

Funda kabanzi mayelana nezitshalo eziyingozi ezinobuthi.

Ukwenziwa kwamakhemikhali

Ingxenye eyinhloko ye-belladonna ingxenye yi-tropane alkaloids (atropine, atropamine, scopolamine, hyoscyamine, belladonin). Okuqukethwe kwabo kungaba:

• emaqabunga - 0,30-1,10%;
• ngeziqu - 0,11-1,15%;
• ngezimbali - 0,30-0,53%;
• esithelweni - 0,16-0,35%;
• ezimpandeni - 0,21-1,10%.

Uma ubuthiwe

I-Belladonna, noma i-belladonna, kulula ukudidanisa ne-cherry yasendle. Yiqiniso, ukunambitheka kwakhe kuyamnandi, ngaphandle kobuhlungu. Kodwa imiphumela ingaba yingozi: uketshezi olunzima kwenzeka uma ingane idla amajikijolo ama 2-3 nje kuphela, futhi umuntu omdala - amajikijolo angu-10-20.

Izitshalo ezinobuthi ezinezakhi zokwelapha nazo zibizwa ngokuthi: i-bedstraw esithambile, i-elderberry, i-cockle, i-hogweed, isihlahla esimnyama, i-milkweed, isihlahla se-cypress, isihlahla esivuthayo, inyoni ekhanyekayo, i-acornite, impisi, i-cone yaseYurophu kanye ne-trefoil.

Ngakho-ke, iseluleko sokungadli amajikijolo angaziwa sisebenza kakhulu kunanini ngaphambili. Ikakhulukazi kusukela ijusi ye-belladonna, ehlala ezandleni, ingaba yingozi ngokwakho ngokuthinta ubuso, umlomo noma amehlo.

Izimpawu zobuthi obuthi

Njengoba isitshalo sonke sinobuthi, ungazihlambalaza nganoma iyiphi ingxenye yayo. Ngokuvamile, ubuthi obuyingozi uma kwenzeka udla amajikijolo. Ungathola ubuthi ngokusebenzisa i-belladonna njengengxenye yezingubo zokugcoba, amafutha, ama-decoctions, noma ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa, yiliphi i-belladonna eliyingxenye. Uhlelo lwe-parasympathetic nephakathi lwentaba luyathinteka.

Izimpawu ziqala ukuvela emaminithini angu-15-20 ngemva kokungenisa:

1. i-throat spasm;
2. ukuphefumula okuqinile;
3. izibungu zomunwe zomlomo ezomile;
4. ukulahlekelwa kwezwi;
5. abafundi bayakhula futhi bayeke ukuphendula ekukhanyeni;
6. ukushisa okuphezulu;
7. isifiso sokuphuza, isicanucanu, ukuhlanza;
8. ukwehla okuphawulekayo emfuceni we-urine kanye nokwehla emisebenzini yezinyosi;
9. ukucindezela okuphansi;
10. inani lezinhlungu zenhliziyo lenyukela ku 140-150 ngomzuzu;
11. ukuphefumula;
12. umbala wezindebe nama-membrane emangqamu uhlaza okwesibhakabhaka;
13. ukulahlekelwa kokuma emkhathini;
14. ukuphumula, ukuxuba, ukukhumbula inkumbulo. Khona-ke lo muntu owela esimweni sokulala, ukubonakala kwesibindi kuyabonakala;
15. ukudideka, ukucabanga. Ubuhlungu bufana ne-psychosis acute.

Uyazi? I-Belladonna iku-toxins ye-TOP-10, usezingeni lesi-8 kulolu hlu.

Usizo lokuqala

Into yokuqala okufanele uyenze ukubiza i-ambulensi. Kodwa ungakwazi ngokuzimela usize isiguli:

1. Geza isisu - isisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potassium permanganate, amanzi abilisiwe (noma isisombululo samanzi ashukela kancane). Inqubo yenziwa kahle izikhathi eziningana.
2. Unganikeza isisulu sikhishwe isisindo ngesilinganiso sethebhulethi elilodwa nge-10 kg yesisindo. Amalahle angcono ukugaya nokuxuba ngamanzi. Lesi sinkinga sidinga ukudakwa.
3. Ngokunyuka okukhulu kwezinga lokushisa, amashidi amanzi anconywa ukugoqa nokusula ngamathawula amanzi. Iqhwa lingasetshenziswa ekhanda.
4. Ngokuvusa okuqinile, uCorvalol noma uValocordin ubonisiwe.

Ukwelashwa kokudla ubuthi

Ukudluliselwa kudokotela kunjalo. Phela, udokotela kuphela ongakwazi ukuhlola isimo sesiguli (singabonakala nje njengamaphaphu), thola ukwelashwa, ukuphuthumayo nokuvolumu.

Esibhedlela, kubalulekile ukugeza isisu, ukulawula i-antidote (isisombululo se-1% se-Pilocarpine, isixazululo se-0.05% se-Prozerin, noma isisombululo se-1% se-Ezerin). I-antidote ijojowe ngaphasi. Futhi, izimpawu zokuvuswa kwengqondo ziyasuswa.

Uma umsebenzi wokuphefumula ungasebenzi, kodwa umuntu angaphefumula, sebenzisa i-mask oksijini. Uma isiguli singakwazi ukuphefumula sodwa, sixhunywe ku-ventilator. Ukuphumula nokuphumula kombhede kunqunywe okungenani ngesonto.

Uyazi? Ubuhle ezinyangeni eziphakathi akusetshenziswanga nje kwezokwelapha noma ekwakhiweni kwezimiso zomlingo. Ama-Warriors afudumele izingalo ezibandayo ngejusi le-belladonna, bese ngisho nokuqala okuncane kungabulala.

Ukulondoloza

Akukho ukuvunwa kwezimboni zalesi sitshalo, ngisho nasezikhathini zaseSoviet, i-belladonna ibhalwe ohlwini lwe-Red Book of Ukraine. I-Dresser ikhula ngokuyinhloko emahlathini e-beech aseNtshonalanga Ukraine, okungenakunqunywa. Futhi kanye nabo, lesi sitshalo siyanyamalala. Kuzozonke zezokwelapha ziqoqa kuphela izimpande namaqabunga. Izitshalo zokuvuna ziyisiqondiso kuphela.

Amaqabunga avunwa ngesikhathi sezimbali (ngoJuni, kuJulayi). Kunconywa ukuba isikhathi sokuqala kweqoqo kuphele inyanga - bese isitshalo sizobonisa ngokugcwele zonke izindawo zayo. Njengoba lesi sitshalo sikhula esitshalweni esisodwa, amaqabunga angadliwa izikhathi eziningana - kusuka kokubili kuya kweyesihlanu. Isimpande sisekwindla, ingxenye yesibili ka-Okthoba, ngoNovemba, lapho lesi sitshalo "silele." Kungenzeka ukulungisa izimpande ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo (ngasekupheleni kukaMashi, ngo-Ephreli), lapho ukugeleza kosazi kungakaqali. Izimpande zicubungulwa ngefosholo, umhlabathi uyagudluzwa, ziyakunqunywa (uma i-rhizome ilukhuni, uthathe ubude obude), wageza ngamanzi abandayo.

Isitshalo, izimpande zazo ezimbiwe, kumele okungenani kube neminyaka emibili ubudala. Amaqabunga aphulukiswa ngaphambi kwalokho, bese esomile kahle, ngaphandle kokukhanya kwelanga ngqo - ngokwesibonelo, emthunzini, ngaphansi kombhoshongo noma e-attic. Ukushisa ngesikhathi esifanayo kufanele kube ngu-30-40 ° C, kancane kancane kuphakanyiswe ku-60 ° C.

Izinto eziwusizo zifakwa endaweni engqimba encane futhi zashiya ukuze zome ngokuphelele. Izimpande zichotshozwa zibe yizicucu ngobude buka-10-15 cm, zomisiwe ngaphansi kombhoshongo noma ekamelweni elifudumele. Izinto zokwakheka ezichotshoziwe zigcwele izikhwama ezingu-10, 25, 50 no-100 kg. Ukupheka kwesibhakabhaka samaqabunga - iminyaka emibili, izimpande - 3.

Kubalulekile! Uma ulungiselela ibhande le-belladonna, kubalulekile ukugcina izinyathelo zokuphepha - wonke umsebenzi kufanele wenziwe ngeglavu, izandla zingathinti ubuso, amehlo, izindawo ezivulekile zomzimba.

Izindawo zokwelapha

Iseluleko esidumile sokwelapha okunjengaleyo uma kwenzeka i-belladonna ifika kahle. Lesi sitshalo esinobuthi singasisiza ezinjalo:

• ukususwa kwe-smooth muscle spasms;
• ukuthuthukisa umsebenzi wenhliziyo;
• ukunciphisa kwengcindezi ye-intraocular;
• ukukhululeka kobuhlungu be-renal colic, izimpawu zesifo se-gallstone, izilonda zesisu nezilonda ze-duodenal;
• ukunciphisa ithoni yesibeletho, i-bronchi;
• ukujwayeleka komzimba wamathumbu;
• ekwelapheni ukukhwehlela okuqhubekayo;
• nge-sweating ngokweqile ezigulini ezinezifo zesifo sofuba;
• ukuze umfundi ahlaziye ophthalmology.

• i-febrile ephawulekayo ithi;
• umlomo womlomo;
• umkhuhlane;
• ukubopha izinyathelo zokuqala zekhanda;
• izifo zendlebe;
• ikhanda lokubhoboza;
• ukuxubana ezinganeni ngokushisa okuphezulu;
• ubuhlungu obukhulu;
• ngokuhlanza ngesaba noma ukwesaba.

Esikhathini esidlule, sasetshenziselwa ukulwa nama-rabies. I-belladonna isetshenziselwa kakhulu imithi yabantu.

1. I-bronchospasm. Hlanganisa amaqabunga omisiwe omisiwe kuya esimweni se-powder, uthathe isihloko sommese. Thatha kathathu ngosuku isigamu sehora ngaphambi kokudla ngamanzi. Inkambo yokwelapha isonto.
2. Ukujuluka ngokweqile. Ukuqoqwa kwe-belladonna, i-mint, i-valerian ne-motherwort ixutshwe ngokulingana okulinganayo (1 ithisipuni ngalinye). Bese uthele u-750 ml wamanzi abilayo uphinde uqinisekise amahora angu-3-4. Ukumnika kuthatha ithisipuni 1 izikhathi ezimbili ngosuku.
3. Ukusuka kwenhliziyo encane (i-bradycardia). Ukulungiselela iMay lily edingekayo (2 tbsp. Amapuni), i-valerian (1 tbsp. Isipuni), i-belladonna ne-menthol (2 tsp.). Le nhlanganisela yamakhambi afakwa esitsheni seglasi, uthele i-litre elilodwa le-vodka, shiya endaweni emnyama inyanga. Thatha izikhathi ezintathu ngosuku, amaconsi angu-30. Gcina i-tincture endaweni epholile.
4. Izifo zikaPasinson. Hlanganisa indebe yesikhumba esebenziwe ngopulangwe nge-30 g yezimpande ezomile ze-belladonna, izinkomishi ezingu-3 zewayini elimhlophe elimhlophe. Misa le ngxube imizuzu engu-8-10, ubunzima. Thatha isipuni 1 izikhathi ezintathu ngosuku, isigamu sehora ngaphambi kokudla.

Kubalulekile! Uma usebenzisa i-belladonna ngezinhloso zokwelapha ngokusho kokupheka kwemithi yendabuko, kubalulekile ukubonisana nodokotela futhi uqhubeke nokwelashwa kuphela emva kwezincomo zikadokotela.

Izinkomba zokusetshenziswa

• I-colic ye-renal ne-biliary, i-bradycardia, i-bowel kanye ne-biliary tract spasms, i-colitis, i-gastritis, i-gastric ulcer, i-cholangitis - Atropine Sulfate, amaphilisi we-0.0005 g.
• I-dystonia ye-Vegetative-vascular, irritability, spasms yamathunjini - i-tincture ye-belladonna.
• I-bronchial asthma, i-bronchitis - "Solutan" (ukulungiselela okuhlangene okuqukethe izimpande ze-belladonna) "Iqoqo le-anti-asthma" (i-belladonna, i-henbane nedope).
• Izifo ze-urinary tract kanye namathumbu - "Ukuhlukunyezwa".
• Isifo sikaParkinson, ukugula okuhambayo, ukukhululeka kokuxoshwa kwesifo - "Scopolamine hydrobromide", isisombululo somjovo 0.05%.
• Ukwelashwa kwamaHemorrhoid - Amakhandlela "Anuzol", "Betiol", amakhandlela ne-belladonna akhiphe.
• I-arthritis, i-arthritis - imithi ye-homeopathic "Belladonna".
• I-Prostatitis - amakhandlela ne-belladonna akhiphe.

Uyazi? U-Belladonna wasiza amaScots ukuba anqobe amaDanes: axubene ubhiya ngejusi le-belladonna futhi wawushiya kumaDanes. "Ukugubha ukunqoba," abazange baphazamise, futhi amaCelt ahlakaniphile ahlula kalula ibutho lempi.

Ukungafani nokulimala

Kodwa ukuvutha kuyingozi kakhulu. Kodwa zikhona njalo izigaba zabantu, ekwelapheni kwezifo noma ekusizeni ukuthi i-belladonna iphikisana kanjani nalokhu:

• abesifazane abakhulelwe nabancenga;
• asebekhulile;
• i-glaucoma;
• i-tachycardia;
• i-arrhythmia;
• ischemic isifo senhliziyo, isifo sokuqina kwesifo somzimba kanye nezinye izifo eziphilayo zesimiso senhliziyo;
• ukukhathala.

Isimo senhliziyo sinomphumela omuhle: hellebore, calendula, oregano, i-apricot, i-currant ebomvu nama-apula aluhlaza.

Belladonna - njengenkemba enezinhlangothi ezimbili. Angakwazi ukushaya isitha (lesi sifo) futhi, ngenxa yokunganaki noma ukungazi, angakwazi "ukulimala" ngokwakhe. Imiqondo esemqoka lapha ulwazi namakhono.