Izithelo zomvini eziqinisekisiwe "Kuban": incazelo yezinhlobonhlobo nezithombe

Namhlanje kunezinhlobonhlobo ezinkulu zamagilebhisi. Ngisho nesikhatsi esivundekile esivuthiwe ngezinye izikhathi kunzima ukukhetha okunye noma okunye okuhlukahlukene kokulima endaweni yesayithi.

Ngokuvamile, ukukhetha kunikezwa ezinhlobonhlobo ezivame ukufakazelwa, ezifana neKuban, esifuna ukukutshela esihlokweni sethu.

Uhlobo luni?

I-Kuban ingezokuhlukahluka kwamagilebhisi etafuleni nokuvuthwa kokuqala kwamajikijolo. Izithelo zokuvuna kamuva Izinsuku ezingu-120-125 kusukela ngenkathi ekhulayo.

Emzini waseNovocherkassk, isitshalo sisuswa phakathi no-Agasti. Esikhathini sezulu esisheshayo eduze no-September.

Izinhlobonhlobo zokukhula okudala zihlanganisa uGordey, Elegant and Purple Early.

Njengezinye izinhlobo zetafula, i-Kuban ibaluleka kakhulu ukunambitheka kwayo.

I-Amethyst, i-Alyoshenkin dar ne-Athos nayo ihlanzekile kahle.

Amagilebhisi aseKuban: incazelo yezinhlobonhlobo

• Izihlahla zibhekene nesilinganiso sokukhula okusheshayo, isiqu esinamandla namagatsha. Amaqabunga ahlaza okulula, ubukhulu obuphakathi, aqoshwe emaphethelweni.
• Iqoqo lamagilebhisi likhulu. Isisindo sesilinganiso somvini siseduze 700-900 amagremufuthi amanye amaqoqo afika ku-1.2-1.5 kg.
• Ubuningi buphakathi, bungase bukhululekile, ukuma kwe-cylindrical.
• Amajikijolo akhulu (cishe ama-3 × 2.5 cm ububanzi), i-oval-ovoid, ama-10-12 amagremu ngamunye.
• Amagilebhisi athola ukulinganiswa okunamnandi. Ukunambitheka kuvumelana, kucebile, kumnandi ngokumuncu okuncane kanye nokuthinta komzimba. Inyama iyamanzi, i-meaty, iphunga elimnandi. Isikhumba sincane.
• Amajikijolo aqoqa ushukela kahle.
  Amagilebhisi avuthiwe aqukethe okungenani 18% kokuqukethwe ushukela nge-asidi 5-6 g / l.

Ukunambitheka okhethekile kuhlukile futhi i-Ruta, i-Chocolate ne-Romeo.

Isithombe

Amagilebhisi wesithombe "Kuban":

Umlando wokuzala kanye nesifunda sokuzalanisa

Izinhlobonhlobo zatholakala ku-AZOS (Anapa) kusuka ekuzaleni izinhlobo Ikhadineli naseMoldova.

Lezi zihlukahlukene nazo zaziwa ngaphansi kwe-Early Moldova. Ngezinye izikhathi abalimi badidanisa lezi zinhlobo, nakuba zihluke ngokuphelele emvelaphi kanye nezici. Ezihlukahlukene zihlolwe ngempumelelo futhi zifanele ukulima ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene zase-Ukraine, eRussia, eMoldova.

Imfanelo

• Izihlahla ziletha izitshalo eziningi zonyaka, ikakhulukazi uma zikhulile ezindaweni eziseningizimu. Kuyafaneleka ukuphawula lokho 55-60% amahlumela athela. Ngokusho kocwaningo, izinga le-fruiting liyi 1,0-1,2.
• Uma ukhula umlimi wezithelo zomvini kufanele ulalele izincomo emthonjeni wehlathi. Kule ndlela ehlukahlukene, cishe Amehlo 35-40 ehlathini.
  Ngemuva kwe-wreckage, inani lamahlumela aluhlaza kufanele libe 30-35 izingcezu. Umthwalo ophakanyisiwe uzothuthukisa ikhwalithi yesitshalo, siza ukugwema ukuphula amagatsha ekugqithiseni amajikijolo.
• I-Kuban ivame ukubaluleka ngekhwalithi enhle yezohwebo. Amajikijolo ayahamba kalula. Ngokuhamba kahle nokugcinwa okungafanelekile, ungaqhubeki futhi ungalahlekelwa ukubukeka kwawo. Emva kokuvuthwa, amagilebhisi angahlala isikhathi esithile emahlathini ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ukunambitheka.
• Izinhlobo ze-Frost ezijwayelekile. Izihlahla ziyakwazi ukumelana kuya -20 -23 degrees isithwathwa. Kodwa-ke, esimweni sethu sezulu, abalimi kudingeka balondoloze indawo yokukhosela ephephile ebusika, ngoba kunconywa ukuba batshale amagilebhisi ezweni lethu njengezitshalo.
  Lesi sitshalo si-thermophilic futhi ngeke sisinde izinguquko ezisheshayo ekushiseni, okushisa kwama-frosty.

UHadji Murat, i-Montepulciano no-Arsenyevsky nabo bezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zokushisa.

Izifo nezinambuzane

Izinhlobonhlobo ziphikisana kakhulu nezikhumba kanye nezimpunga ezimpunga (Amaphuzu angu-3-3.5). Naphezu kwalokhu, amagilebhisi asengozini kakhulu ezifweni ezivamile nezinambuzane.

Ungayinaki ukuvimbela ukuvimbela i-anthracnose, i-bacteriosis, i-chlorosis, i-rubella nomdlavuza we-baktheriya futhi ulandele ukunakekelwa okufanele kwamagilebhisi.

• Kuban - ukudla okumnandi okwenziwe ama-wasps. Ukuze uvikele amajikijolo, kunconywa ukuthi usebenzise ama-baits akhethekile, izicupho, i-pollinate ngeendlela zamakhemikhali, kanye nokubhubhisa izidleke ze-wasp ngesikhathi esiseduze nesayithi.
• Qaphela ngokucophelela inhlabathi: amanzi amaningi, khulula umhlabathi, ususe ukhula. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ukuqoqa nokubhubhisa amaqabunga omile omdala namajikijolo awile. Lena yindawo engokoqobo yokuzalisa amabhaktheriya nezinambuzane eziyingozi zamagilebhisi.
• Uphindwe kabili ngonyaka ukuvuna amagilebhisi. Iwa kuqala ewa, kanti eyesibili entwasahlobo. Hlola ngokucophelela izihlahla, susa amahlumela omisiwe omisiwe.
• Ngenhloso yokuvimbela, hlela izihlahla ngamakhemikhali akhethekile. Lokhu kuzosiza ukuvimbela ukuhlaselwa kwezinambuzane.

Kuban - inhlobonhlobo eyintandokazi yabalimi abaningi. Iheha ukunakwa ngezimfanelo zokuhlobisa, hhayi ukunakekelwa okunzima, ukumelana nezifo nezinambuzane.

I-Rkatsiteli, isikhumbuzo somhlali wasehlobo saseKherson kanye nesipho sikaMagarach futhi sibonisa isivuno esikhulu.