Ama-roses ngokungangabazeki angumhlobiso omuhle wanoma iyiphi ingadi yezimbali. Labo abafuna izinhlobo zezimbali ezinde ezingathokozela ukubukeka nephunga kuyo yonke inkathi yehlobo kufanele banake izinhlobo zeGrande Amore ezisencane. Ngisho abalimi abangenalwazi, sebejwayele leli rose elingabekezeleleki, bazokwazi ukufeza impumelelo kulinyalo yalo.
Izinhlobo Ezihlukahlukene Nomlando
Itiye leHybrid rose Grand Grand Amore lavuselelwa abafuyi baseGerman ngo-2004. Ngemuva konyaka, ngenxa yokuhlolwa okuphelele, izinhlobonhlobo zanconywa kakhulu yiJalimane Rose Grower Society, eyamukelwa emhlabeni wonke. I-insignia eyabelwe iqinisekisa ukuba khona kwamapharamitha amakhulu wokuhlukahluka: ubukhazikhazi bezimbali, ukumelana nesithwathwa kanye nezifo ezahlukahlukene.
I-Grand Cupid Rose Flower
Ngokwezimpawu zayo, iGrand Amore rose inombala obomvu-gazi, iphunga elikhanyayo elikhanyayo futhi libonakala ngokuqhakaza kwezimbali eziningi, okuqhubeka kuso sonke isikhathi sonyaka.
Amahlathi amadala anamagatsha abushelelezi acocekile namahlamvu amnyama aluhlaza akhula aze afike ku-100 cm. Izimbali zikanokusho zomthunzi obomvu okhanyayo omnyama wesimo se-goblet zakhiwa kusuka emaphethelweni aminyene futhi ziqukethe amacembe angama-30-35 ama-satin anezeluleko eziqondile. Qhakaza kancane futhi kancane kancane, ngokudalulwa okugcwele kufinyelela kububanzi obungu-12 cm.
Lokhu kuyathakazelisa! Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zama-Super Grand Amore roses zihlukaniswa izimbali ezinkulu, ubukhulu bawo kusukela ngonyaka wesibili ngemuva kokutshala bungaba ngu-20 cm.
IGreat Amore, njengezinhlobonhlobo eziningi zesimanje, ilwa ngokuphelele nezinambuzane nezifo. Ngokusho kwencazelo, iyamelana nomoya onesimo sezulu nemvula, ibekezelela ukuqala kwesimo sezulu esibandayo.
Kunezinhlobonhlobo nokubi okungabalulekanga kangako uma kuqhathaniswa nezinzuzo ezichaziwe:
- uhlelo lwezimpande alunamandla ngokwanele ngonyaka wokuqala emva kokutshala, kudinga ukuqiniswa;
- isidingo sokondliwa njalo nokususwa kwezimbali ezomile;
- isidingo sokukhosela ebusika.
Izici zokuhlobisa eziphakeme zezinhlobonhlobo zivumela ukusetshenziswa kwayo ekwakhiweni kwemidwebo njengokwakhiwa kombala oyinhloko. Zombili izimbali ze-rose ngazinye kanye nalezo eziyingxenye yokuqhathanisa imibhede yezimbali nemibhede yezimbali zibukeka kahle. Ilungele ukuhlobisa izingadi namapaki atholakala ezindaweni ezipholile zesimo sezulu.
Kukhula imbali
Izithombo zitshalwe emhlabathini ovulekile entwasahlobo, ezungeze ekuqaleni kukaMeyi. Inhlabathi kufanele ifudunyezwe ngokwanele.
Ukutshala isihlahla se-rose
Isinyathelo-nesinyathelo-sokufika kwemiyalo
- Khetha indawo ozohlala kuyo. Kuthandwa kuqala izindawo ezinelanga ezivikelwe emithambekeni yomoya.
- Bumba umgodi ojulile ngo-60 cm.
- Ngezansi komgodi kwakubekwa amanzi kanye nezichumisi ze-organic ngokufakwa kwenhlabathi evundile (cishe u-10 cm ngamunye).
- Gxilisa izimpande emgodini bese uqonda ngokucophelela.
- Mboza umgodi nomhlaba noma inhlabathi exutshwe nomlotha. Kulokhu, intamo yezimpande kufanele ibekwe ku-5 cm ngaphansi kwezinga lomhlaba.
- Thambisa inhlabathi kancane bese wakhe indunduma ezungeze imbewu.
- Thela izithombo kakhulu (cishe ngamabhakede ama-1-2 ngesihlahla ngasinye).
- Mulch isikhala phakathi kwendilinga yomhlaba.
Nakani! Lapho utshala izihlahla eziningana, kufanele ushiye ibanga elingama-30-50 cm phakathi kwazo ukuze zikhule. Igebe eliphakathi kwezintambo linconywa ku-60-90 cm.
Isihlahla se-rose esitshalwe kahle sizomila ngokushesha futhi sijabulise umlimi ngezimbali ngonyaka wokuqala. Isigxobo sobumba, esithelelwa ezungeze lesi sitshalo, ngeke sivumele amanzi ukuthi asabalale ngesikhathi sokunisela futhi ngaphezu kwalokho sizovikela isitshalo esingavuthiwe eziqandeni ezingaba khona.
Ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo
Amaroses alezi zinhlobonhlobo akhetha inhlabathi evulekile, enenhlabathi kancane (pH 5.5-7.2), evumela ukuthi umoya nomswakama kudlule kahle. Imizamo yokukhulisa i-Grand Amur ezakhiweni zasengadini ezinezinhlobo zomhlaba ezingafanele kungaholela ekukhuleni kancane, ukungasebenzi kahle kwezimpande, futhi isitshalo singafa ngenxa yomswakama ngokweqile.
Ukulungisa lesi simo, isihlabathi esihlanganayo (izingxenye ezi-6) nomquba, i-humus, i-turf nenhlabathi enamaqabunga (ingxenye eyodwa ngayinye) yengezwa enhlabathini yobumba. Izingxenye ezi-2 zomhlaba omdaka nobumba zingahlanganiswa nenhlabathi enesihlabathi, eyayichotshozwe ngaphambili, kanye nengxenye eyodwa ye-humus noma komquba.
Yondla ama-roses
Amabhasi aseGrand Amore, akhulele emgqeni ophakathi nendawo, emazingeni okushisa aphansi, kwanele ukunisela kanye kanye ngesonto. Okungenani amabhakede okungenani ayi-0,5 amanzi hhayi abandayo athululelwa ngaphansi kwempande, bezama ukungathinti izimbali namaqabunga. Lapho kushisa, isimo sezulu esomile siqala, baphendukela ekuniseleni kwamasonto amabili.
I-Rose Grande Amore iyinhlobonhlobo ethambile, enezimbali edinga izakhamzimba eziningi ukuze ikhule futhi iqhubeke nokuqhakaza izimbali. Ngakho-ke, ukugqoka okuphezulu kufanele kwenziwe kuyo yonke inkathi yokukhula. Umanyolo we-Organic, kufaka phakathi amakhambi wesintu afakazelwe, afanele kulezi zinhloso. Entwasahlobo, izihlahla zidinga ukondliwa ngomanyolo we-nitrogen, futhi ehlobo - i-potassium ne-phosphorus.
Kubalulekile! Ukufaka umquba kufanele kwenziwe kuphela enhlabathini enomswakama ukuvimbela ukushisa ohlelweni lwezimpande. Ukudla okuhambisana nokuthambisa kuzoba nomthelela ekungenisweni kwawo okungcono.
Ngesikhathi sokuthwalwa kokuqala kwentwasahlobo, iziqu ezinesifo nezilimele ziyasuswa. Okwesibili, okwakhayo, kwenziwa ehlobo, phakathi nayo yonke inkathi yokukhula. Akuthinti izimbali futhi kuqukethe ukususwa kwamahlamvu aqhelile ngezigaba ezincane zemidlalo, okuvumela ukuba unikeze isihlahla ukwakheka okufunayo. Okunye ukuthenwa kwezifo kwenzeka ekwindla. Ngasikhathi sinye, amahlumela amancanyana, athambile anqunywa.
Ukufakelwa kwenziwa kangcono ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo noma ekwindla. Amabhasi adluliselwa endaweni entsha, ngemuva kokususa wonke amahlamvu futhi awathengela ngokuqinile iziqu. Ngasikhathi sinye, kubalulekile ukonga ezimpandeni zomhlaba wama-clod womhlaba kusuka kwisiza sokuqala sokufika.
Yize i-Grand Amore rose ibhekwa njengezinhlobonhlobo zobusika, imbali idinga ukulungiswa okukhethekile kwesikhathi sasebusika:
- Ngemuva kokunquma amahlumela namaqabunga, amagatsha aboshwe futhi aphathwe nge-sulfate yethusi.
- Fafaza izimpande ngo-20-30 cm ngomhlaba noma nesihlabathi.
- Isihlahla simbozwe nge-paws ye-spruce.
- Indwangu ye-nonwoven igoqwe ngaphezulu kwamagatsha e-spruce.
Entwasahlobo, isihlahla siqala ngokufana futhi sigcwaliswe, bese kuthi ngemuva kokushisa kwesimo sezulu esifudumele, ukufakwa kususwe ngokuphelele. Uma ungembuli isitshalo, siyowela futhi sigule.
Ukuze ubheke: Ukunakekelwa kwe-Grand Amore rose kucishe kufane nezehlakalo ezabanjwa ngesitshalo esibizwa ngeRed Amur rose. Uma umthandi wezimbali eke wakhula imbali enjalo ngaphambili, ngeke kube khona ubunzima.
Izimbali ezingama roses
I-rose ebizwa ngokuthi i-Grand Amur ingeyezinhlobo ezihluma kabusha zezimbali. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ngemuva kokuqhamuka kwegagasi lokuqala lokuqhakaza futhi amacembe awa, isihlahla singaphinde siqhume. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukuthi ungakhohlwa ukusika izimbali ezishwabene, kungenjalo lokhu kungenzeka kungenzeki.
Ama-rose wokuthena
Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, isitshalo asidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile, ukusihlukanisa kwezinye izinhlobo. Kwanele ukufeza izenzo ezijwayelekile ngesikhathi: ukondla, amanzi, ukhula noma ukwelapha ngokubulala ukhula, ukuvikela ezifweni nasezinambuzaneni.
Nakani! Ngenxa yokhula njalo, lesi sitshalo sizovikeleka kangcono ezifweni nasekulahlekelweni kwezakhi zomzimba. Ngasikhathi sinye, ingadi izobukeka igcotshwe kahle futhi ijabulisa kakhulu.
Kwenzeka ukuthi isihlahla se-rose asikhuli ngesikhathi esifanele, esibangela ukukhathazeka engadini. Uma ihlathi litshalwe kuphela kulo nyaka, khona-ke lesi simo singaphakathi kwebanga elijwayelekile. Kwezinye izimo, isizathu singase sibe ukuntuleka kokukhanyisa (ngaphansi kwamahora ayi-8 ngosuku), amaphutha wokulungisa nokugqoka okuphezulu. Ukhukhuleka ezimpandeni, ukushiswa kwamagciwane kungaphazamisa ukuqhakaza. Kwesinye isikhathi isihlahla sidinga ukuvuselelwa kabusha ukuze siqhubeke nokuqhakaza.
Ukusakazwa kwezimbali
IGreat Amore isatshalaliswa amahlumela anenxenye, anqunywa esihlahleni ekuseni kakhulu. Akunconywa ukuthatha amahlumela amancane, kanye namahlumela aphathwe ngomanyolo we-nitrogen.
Yenza ngokulandelayo:
- Ukudubula okufanelekile kusikwa ngamaqabunga amabili ukuze womabili ukusikeka, phezulu nangaphansi, abe nama-degree angama-45.
- Ama-cutways avunyelwe ukoma futhi angcwatshwe emhlabathini angama-2-3 cm, akhethe indawo emthunzini.
- Umcibisholo wembelwa embozwe ngembiza futhi ngezikhathi ezithile oswakanyiswe.
- Ngemuva kokukhula kwezingcambu, isitshalo esisha sishiyelwa ebusika endaweni efanayo.
- Entwasahlobo, ungakudlulisa uma kunesidingo ngokuya ngemithetho echazwe ngenhla.
Izifo, izilokazane nezindlela zokulwa nazo
Naphezu kokumelana kwezinhlobonhlobo ezifweni, ungabanjiswa yizifo zokukhunta: i-powdery hlobo, ukugqwala, ukubola okungwevu. Ukuvikela ihlobo elinemvula, i-Grand Amore rose ifafazwa ngamalungiselelo aqukethe isibabule izikhathi ezi-1-2 (ngokwesibonelo, iBordeaux liquid noma i-vitriol eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka).
Izimbali eziqhakazayo Grand Amor
Ukuze ulwe nezinambuzane (ibhele, isimila sesicabucabu, inundu lamaqabunga, isigcabha, amaphenti), kusetshenziswa amalungiselelo akhethekile wezinambuzane.
Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, izinhlobonhlobo zetiye le-Grand Amore i-Grand Amore zizoba umhlobiso omuhle wesakhiwo somuntu siqu. Yize engenasizotha ekushiyeni, udinga isimo sokucophelela. Ukumelana nezifo ezahlukahlukene kanye nokubanda okulinganiselayo kwenza ukuba ikhule enkabeni yeRussia. Kodwa-ke, umuntu akufanele angakunaki ukuphathwa kokuvinjwa kwezihlahla nokushisa kwazo ebusika, khona-ke i-Grand Amur rose izokuthokozela ngokuqhakaza kwayo okugcwele minyaka yonke.
