Imbali yangaphakathi, njenganoma iyiphi into ephilayo, incike ezintweni eziningana. Uma konke kulungile futhi konke kunokwanele, unokubukeka okunempilo, okubukeka kahle. Ngokungazelelwe izimbali ziyabuna futhi ziwa.
Ngokusobala, i-orchid yangena kwimodi yokusinda. Yini eyabangela lesi simo, nokuthi singasiza kanjani isitshalo esimpofu, sizoqonda kabanzi.
Kuqala isikhathi eside ukuqhakaza okujwayelekile?
Ubude bezinqubo zezimbali kusuka ekuphepheni kuze kube yilapho kuthatha okungenani izinsuku ezingu-30 kanye nezinyanga eziyi-10.
Konke kuxhomeke eminyakeni yobudala, ezihlukahlukene kanye nezimo ezikhulayo. Ukuqhakaza kwabantu abadala kuphakathi kwezinyanga ezintathufuthi osemusha akayona ngaphezu kweyodwa. Ngakho-ke, i-orchid ingahle ibhule izikhathi eziningana ngonyaka, futhi ngezikhathi zingabuyiselwa.
Isibonelo, izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene kakhulu zama-orchid - i-phalaenopsis ingaba nezimbali unyaka wonke.
Izimbali ze-dendrobium ziwela phakathi kwekwindla futhi zihlala kuze kube phakathi nobusika. I-Cymbidium blooms kusukela ngo-Okthoba kuya kuFebruwari, futhi okwesibili ehlobo.
Isitshalo esinobuhle sibonakala kanjani?
I-Wilting iyindlela inqubo esitshala ngayo isitshalo., ubuqili, ubungqabavu. Amaqabunga nezimbali ziba buthaka, i-turgor iyanyamalala, umbala uguquka ohlaza okomnyama. Isihloko sesitshalo sincike phansi.
Amahlumela amasha neziqu ezincane ziba njenge-rag. I-orchid iyeka ukukhula nokuphuma ngaphandle ngobukhulu. Asiqapheli lapho imbali eyodwa ephihliwe. Kodwa kuba nabuhlungu ikakhulukazi lapho zombili izimbali namafihlethi zibuna. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuthatha izinyathelo eziphuthumayo zokuqeda izimbangela.
Kungani izikhalazo zaqala ukumiswa ngesikhathi esifanayo?
Ama-inflorescence egcwele-bloomed of orchids agcinwa ku-peduncle amasonto angu-2-3. Izinhlobo eziningana zijabulisa iso isikhathi esingaphezu kwenyanga. Ngesifiso sokwemvelo, izimbali ziwa kancane kancane, ngokwezinga lokuguga. Okokuqala funa ama-inflorescences, uqala ukuqala. Kodwa-ke, uma zonke izikhalazo ziqala ukunyamalala ngesikhathi esifanayo - lokhu kufanele uqaphele. Ukumisa amafihlekile ku-peduncle kubonisa nokuthi kunezinkinga zezempilo ezicacile ze-orchid.
Sikunikeza ukuthi ubukele ividiyo mayelana nokuthi kungani izimbali ze-orchid zibuna futhi ziwa phansi:
Yiziphi amaqabunga awela ngaphandle kokuphuka?
Kunzima ukubukela lapho izimbali ezingenalutho ziqala ukuma futhi ziwele othandekayo. Kunezizathu eziningi zalokhu kuziphatha okungavamile kwe-orchid. Kubalulekile ukuwaqonda ngokucophelela.
Ukuphuza okungalungile
Ukungabi nomswakama we-orchid kungenzeka kuphela lapho kungekho khona ukuchelela. Imbali yaseTropical idinga inani eliphansi lamanzi ukulondoloza ubungqabavu. Liquid uhlobo oluthile lwamaminerali okuxazulula izinhlabathi ezisemhlabathini futhi anondla uhlelo lwempande.
Noma kunjalo, akufanele kusetshenziswe kabi ngokuchelela. Umswakama owedlulele ugcwele ukuthuthukiswa kokubola kanye nezifo ezithathelwanayo ezihlobene. Umsebenzi wokudla okunomsoco uvinjelwe, isitshalo esibulalayo sidonsa umswakama kusuka efihlekile nezimbali. I-orchid, eyonakele ngokubola, ilahlekelwa izimpande namahlamvu. Behind amaqabunga amaqabunga aphelile.
Sinikeza ukubuka ividiyo mayelana nezimbali eziwela e-orchid ngenxa yokunisela okungalungile:
Ukungabi nokukhanyisa noma ukushisa ilanga
Lapho kufika isikhathi sebandayo nemvula, ilanga le-orchid lisho. Okufanelekile, badinga usuku olukhanyayo lwamahora angu-14. Ukuqina okunjalo kokukhanya kungenzeka ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo. Ekhaya, le mingcele ilukhuni ukubuyisela kabusha. Ngakho-ke, ngaphandle kokukhanyisa okwengeziwe, izimbali ziqala ukubola, ziphenduke, ziwe.
Esikhathini sasehlobo, okuphambene kuyiqiniso. Ilanga elikhanyayo lingadlala ihlaya elinonya. Ukushisa imisebe ngisho nasezingeni eliphezulu lokushisa emigwaqweni kushiya amabala amnyama emaqabunga nase-inflorescences. Okubizwa ngokuthi ukushisa kushisa.
Sinikeza ukubuka ividiyo mayelana nezimbali eziwela phansi e-orchid ngenxa yokukhanyisa okwanele:
Uhlelo lomsuka luvutha kakhulu
Izwe lakubo lama-orchid ama-tropics, ngakho akumangalisi ukuthi bathanda imfudumalo. Endle, bafihla ilanga emthunzini wemithi emikhulu abakhulayo kuyo.
Ngokuphathelene namafulethi, ngeshwa, kuvame ukwedlula. Asikho isidingo sokushiya izitshalo ebusika eduze kwe-radiator yokushisa, futhi ehlobo ngaphansi kwemisebe eqondile noma emoyeni oshisayo ovela emoyeni.
Amazinga okushisa aphakeme kakhulu enza ukuba umswakama uphume. kusukela emhlabathini. Izimpande zoma, zibuthakathaka. Ngesikhathi esifushane, izimbali ziyabuna futhi amaqabunga awela.
Okusalungisiwe
Ukuhlela ukuhamba emakamelweni kuyinto enhle. Ngakho, ukuhanjiswa kwe-air kunikezwa. Noma kunjalo, ukuhambisa nokuklama izinto kukhona izinto ezahlukene. Ukuhlelwa kuyingozi ngisho nakubantu, kungakhulumi ngezitshalo. Ukugeleza kwemimoya ebandayo kuyimbangela evamile yezimbali ezicacile.
Ukukhipha umoya akufanele kwenziwe ngaphandle kokuba isitshalo sehlanjululwe noma sifafazwe.
Sinikeza ukubukela ividiyo mayelana nezimbali eziwelayo kwi-orchid ngenxa yobhaliso:
Umswakama ophansi kanye nokushisa okuphezulu
Ukuhlanganiswa kwalezi zimingcele kuholela emiphumeleni emibi yama-orchids. Uma kusegumbini lapho ilanga elikhanyayo likhanya ngokushisa okukhulu nokushisa okukhulu. Yiqiniso, imbali iyashisa, futhi umthamo omkhulu wetshezi uvela emzimbeni ohlaza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isitshalo esiyingqayizivele asikwazi ukondla ngokugcwele ngamanzi, ngakho-ke ukuphelelwa amandla, ukulahleka kwe-turgor, ukufa kwezimbali ezingenalutho. Izinga eliphezulu kakhulu lomswakama lingama-30-40%.
Sinikeza ukubuka ividiyo mayelana nezimbali eziwela e-orchid ngenxa yobuncani obuphansi:
Ukucindezeleka
Ukuthutha ama-orchid akudluli ngaphandle kokulandelela. Phela, lokhu kuba ukukhanya okuhlukile, umswakama, izinga lokushisa. Futhi isitshalo esingenasisindo siyosabela ngalelo hora. Isikhathi esithile singayeka ukuqhakaza, ukusetha kabusha amahlumela. Noma kunjalo, esikhathini esizayo, uma nje i-exotics efana nezimo ezintsha, konke kuzobe kuhle. Ama-orchid nje adinga isikhathi sokujwayela.
Hypothermia
Lapho unakekela ama-orchid, kudingeka uqaphele ikakhulu ebusika.
Kwenzeka ukuthi emva kokumanzisa, umoya obandayo ungena embali lapho isitshalo semanzi sithathwa emkheneni, iwindi livulelwa ukuvuthwa kwemvelo, noma kufakwe kwisilwane esithintekayo. I-Hypothermia yinto eyingozi kakhulu.. Njengoba izitsha ezidlula phakathi kweplani leqabunga kanye nezimpande zibhujiswa. Kushukumisa ukuthuthukiswa kwezifo ezinjalo ukubola.
Ukweqa ngokweqile kwe-orchid kuthinta amaqabunga, izimpande, izimbali.
Ukulimala kwezinambuzane
Enye inkinga evamile yama-orchid yizinambuzane.. Lokhu kwenzeka kaningi, ngakho umnikazi kumele ahlole njalo amahlamvu kanye nezimpande.
Kungcono ukusingatha?
Izinambuzane ezinobungozi ziyingozi kakhulu kubaqalayo.ngubani othenga imbali esitolo, ungacabangi ukuyihlola. Faka efesiteleni eduze kwezinye izitshalo. Ngokufanayo, izinambuzane ezinonya zivela ekhaya. Futhi uma imigomo ekhululekile ye-microclimate yangaphakathi isagcinwa, ngakho-ke akulula ukuletha omakhelwane abanjalo.
Amakhambi omphakathi
Uma izinambuzane zitholakala kuma-orchids, isinyathelo sokuqala ukuwusebenzisa ukuze usebenzise izindlela zokufakazela, zemvelo. Ayinabungozi futhi ayinobungozi kakhulu embali.
Okuvame ukusetshenziswa:
- isobho lokuhlanza;
- i-anyanisi noma i-decoction ye-garlic;
- izimbali ezinhlotsheni ze-citrus, calendula, i-mint;
- amafutha ahlukahlukene ahlukahlukene.
Amakhemikhali
Njengomthetho, amakhambi omuntu asetshenziselwa izigaba zokuqala, uma inani lezinambuzane embali alilona. Kodwa-ke, uma inqubo iqalwa, futhi izinambuzane ziphila kahle futhi zidla ngejusi lwamanzi angaphandle, ukusetshenziswa kwamakhemikhali kuyadingeka. Imithi ephumelela kakhulu ekubhujisweni kwezinambuzane eziyingozi kuyizimbali nezinambuzane.. Bahlukanisile ngokwemiyalo ephaketheni futhi basebenzise njengoba kuhloswe.
Okufanele ukwenze - imiyalelo ngesinyathelo ngesinyathelo
Ngaphambi kokuqala izinyathelo ezinkulu, kuzomele uzame ukulinganisa imingcele ye-microclimate:
Shintsha indawo ye-orchid noma yenza ilanga elishisayo.- Vala i-radiator yokusebenza uma ibhodlela lifakwe efasiteleni.
- Ukwandisa umswakama nge-humidifier yasendlini.
- Namanzi i-orchid ngamanzi afudumele uma kukhona izimpawu ezibonakalayo zokuma.
- Ukuqeda ingress yomoya obandayo kanye nemidwebo.
- Qinisekisa ukuthi azikho izinambuzane ezinobungozi embali. Ungabheka umkhondo wesibungu emagqabeni.
Shintsha indawo ye-orchid noma yenza ilanga elishisayo.Uma izinyathelo zokuvimbela ngenhla zingazange zenze imiphumela emihle, Kungenzeka ukuthi inkinga ikhona ekukhuculeni ngokweqile kwe-substrate, bese kulandela:
- thola i-orchid ebhodweni;
- hlambulula izimpande ngamanzi asebenzayo;
- susa izindawo ezingekho emzimbeni, ezibolile ngensimbi ebukhali;
- izilonda ezivulekile nge-carbon activated;
- shiya ukuze ume okwesikhashana;
- shintsha i-substrate ye-orchid, ungakhohlwa uhlaka lwe-drainage lobubanzi obungu-2 cm;
- amanzi abuyele ngemva kokuba inhlabathi imile.
Ungasiza kanjani uma ama-buds esheshayo aqhuma, ngaphandle kokuvula?
Ukuvuthwa kwe-buds kwenzeka kaningi uma isitshalo sigula.
Abalimi be-orchid flower kufanele bazi ukuthi bangasiza kanjani ngokuchitha imifino. Lokhu kuyadabukisa kakhulu, futhi kungenzeka ukuthi isizathu sinzima kakhulu. Ngemuva kwalokho, abantu abanolwazi abakwaziyo ukuvumela ukungahambi kahle ekunakekeleni ngesikhathi sokuqhafaza. Ngakho-ke ngoba abalingiswa bayelulekwa ukuba bahlole kuqala izimo zokuqukethwe okungajwayelekile. Isigaba esilandelayo - incazelo yesifo kanye nezindlela zokwelashwa:
- lungiselela ithuluzi lokusika izizalo;
- susa isitshalo ebhodweni;
- shiya izimpande ngamanzi afudumele amahora ambalwa;
- ukuhlola ngokucophelela bese uphatha yonke uhlelo lwempande;
- susa izindawo ezilimele ngethuluzi elilungiselelwe ngaphambilini;
- ufafaze tincetu nge-agent e-antiseptic engenalo utshwala;
- uma kukhona izinsolo noma izimpawu ezibonakalayo zezifo ezithathelwanayo, hlela imbali nge fungicide systemic;
- ukufakelwa i-orchid enhlabathini entsha futhi, uma kungenzeka, kwenye ibhodlela;
- uma konke kuhamba kahle, isimo sembali ngeke siwohloke, ungayinisela ngesonto;
- ukondla isisombululo esicacile kancane samaminerali amaminerali emva kwamasonto amabili.
Indlela yokuvimbela ukuwa esikhathini esizayo?
Ukuze ulondoloze ubuhle kusuka ezinkingeni ezihlukahlukene esikhathini esizayo, kubalulekile ukunamathela ngokuqinile emithethweni yokunakekelwa.
Ungavumeli ukushisa endaweni yokukhula.- Ukushisa okunethezekayo + 22-25ºС.
- Umehluko kokuhluka kwezinga lokushisa akumele kudlule 4-6ºС.
- Ukukhanya kwemini amahora angu-14.
- Ngesikhathi sasebusika kuyadingeka ukwengeza ukukhanya kumafitolamps.
- Ukukhanyisa kwemvelo kudinga ukuhlakazeka.
- Kuyinto efiselekayo ukugcina umswakama ophezulu, kodwa hhayi ngaphezu kwama-80%.
- Qinisekisa ukuthi ungena egumbini njalo.
- Ngesikhathi ukuthuthukiswa efihlekile ukuchelela ukunquma.
- Ungayifaki imbali ngesikhathi sezimbali.
- Sebenzisa amanzi ahlungiwe.
- Gcwalisa ama-orchid adingekayo ngesikhathi sikhula.
- Ukugqoka okuphezulu okumele kusetshenziswe ngokuqukethwe okukhethiwe kwe-potassium nensimbi.
Ungavumeli ukushisa endaweni yokukhula.Igumbi lesilwane ngokuqondile lixhomeke ezikhathini zemvelo: ilanga, amanzi, izinga lokushisa, inhlabathi. Kodwa okubaluleke kakhulu ukunakekelwa komuntu nokunakwa, kanye nokukwazi ukuqonda izimpawu ezithumelayo.
