Uma ucabanga, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi lesi sihlahla singavamile kanjani ukuhlobisa isayithi lakho nokuthi, ngaphezu kwalokho, akudingi ukugcinwa ngokucophelela, khona-ke uzoba nesithakazelo sokufunda ngaleyo shrub njenge I-Forchun's euonymus. Kulesi sihloko sibheka incazelo yayo eningiliziwe, ake sikhulume ngezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zalesi sitshalo, ukutshala nokuzinakekela.
Incazelo emfushane
Lesi sitshalo sisuka eChina. futhi i-shrub encane ekhula ifinyelela ku-30 cm. Isakazeka emhlabathini, ihluma kahle futhi inamaqabunga ahlaza okwesibhakabhaka ehlaza okwesibhakabhaka nomngcele ophuzi noma omhlophe, owokuwa ekutholeni umbala obomvana noma obumnyama. Uma ufaka ukusekela eceleni kwalo, amahlumela ayo azoqala ukuwaqeda, kepha ngokuyisisekelo lesi sitshalo sisetshenziswa njengesibhakabhaka. Ezingxenyeni ezizimele cishe aziqhakazi. Kodwa-ke, i-forchun's euonymus ayigcini nje kuphela yezimbali, kodwa ngenxa yamaqabunga ayo e-motley, okuzobe ephelele ahambisana nanoma yikuphi ukubunjwa ekudalweni kwezwe. 
Uyazi? Lesi sitshalo sabizwa nge-botanist uRobert Forchun, ekuqaleni kwaseNgilandi. Waqaphela kuqala futhi wachaza lesi shrub, eseChina.
Izinhlobo ezidumile
Umndeni wase-Eurasian unemihlobo eminingi ehlukene, hhayi ngaphansi kuka-120. Kodwa ngeke sicabange zonke izinhlobo, kodwa cabanga nje ethandwa kakhulu.
- Ibanga lokuqala kulolu hlu Vegetus
Kubukeka sengathi kufana ne-spruce ekhula endaweni yayo yemvelo. Amaqabunga aphilile, efana ne-ellipse, eluhlaza okomnyama okombala, afinyelela ubude obungama-40 mm. Imifino kanye nokuhlelwa kwamaqabunga kumhlophe. Lezi zinhlobo zikhula kuze kufike ku-15 cm ukuphakama. Endabeni yezimo ezifanele, ikhula kahle kakhulu, idale amaphepheni amancane. Uma uhlala esifundeni ezinobusika obubandayo, u-Forchun's euonymus walesi sikole ungowawe kuphela, ngoba unobumnandi obunzima obubusika.
Zijwayeze nazo zonke izinselele zokunakekela ekhaya nge-eosklet.
- Izingane (Minimus)
Kusuka egameni kusobala ukuthi lezi zihlukahlukene zincane kakhulu, kodwa futhi zakha isembozo esinamandla. Amahlamvu anesimo se-elliptical futhi afinyelela ku-1 cm ubude. Ngendlela, lezi zihlukahlukene nazo ziyanqanda amaqhwa.
- I-Emerald igolide
Ukuhunyushwa kusuka ngesiNgisi kusho "i-emerald egolide" futhi leli gama lichaza ngokucacile ukubonakala kwalo, ngoba kungenxa yalezi zihlukahlukene ezithandwa kakhulu. Amaqabunga anemibala eluhlaza e-emerald, futhi umngcele ubomvu okhanyayo, njengokungathi amaqabunga ayenziwe ngempela ngegolide. Lapho nje ekwindla ifika, amaqabunga avula umbala ovuthiwe wewayini obomvu. Ukuphakama kufinyelela ku-30 cm, futhi amaqabunga - 2 cm ubude. Lezi zihlukahlukene ngeke zihlupheke emazingeni okushisa kuze kube -25, ngisho nangabe kungekho iqhwa.
- I-Emerald gaeity
Lezi zinhlobonhlobo azikhuli ngokukhethekile, kodwa zifinyelela ekuphakameni kwama-20 cm. Amaqabunga asesimweni se-oval, enesigamu esingu-2 cm ubude obude. U-forchun's euonymus wezinhlobonhlobo ze-Emerald Haiti imelana namazinga okushisa phansi -25 ° C.
- I-Sun indawo
I-compact, hhayi ukukhula okusheshayo futhi ayikwandisi shrub, inamaqabunga ama-oblong-oval amabili no-20 cm ubude. Ibuye ibizwe ngokuthi i-sunbeam ye-speck yayo eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka phakathi kweqabunga. Inkathi ebandayo yalezi ezihlukahlukene ayifuni ingozi yokufa.
- I-Sheridan igolide
Ihlathi elide, lifinyelela ku-35 cm ngobude nobubanzi. Akukhuli kakhulu. Iqukethe amaqabunga amakhulu ama-oval 4 cm ubude. Isici saso ukuthi amaqabunga amancane aqale abe nombala ophuzi okwesibhakabhaka, abese epholile. Ukumelana namazinga okushisa okubandayo kuvamile.
Isicelo ku-landscape design
I-Forchun's euonymus ikhula kahle. Futhi ngenxa yalesi sakhiwo, isetshenziselwa njenge-cover shrub yomhlabathi.
Bayawuhlwanyela kakhulu kakhulu, ngokuvamile kubonakala ezinhlokweni ezinkulu, amatheyipu ahlukene namaqembu aminyene. 
Njengoba i-euonymus ayidingi ukunakekelwa okuhloniphekile, ngokuvamile ingabonakala edolobheni ezindaweni zokupaka, izikwele, eziseduze nezikhumbuzo, izitolo, izakhiwo zehhovisi, njalonjalo.
Kuhle kakhulu I-Forchun's euonymus Ubheka ngezitshalo ezihlukahlukene ze-coniferous, njenge-thuja, i-spruce, umjunipha.
Abalimi bezakhiwo zabo basebenzise i-euonymus ngezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobonhlobo, izivande ezinamadwala, amagquma ase-alpine, ama-Rockeries aqoshiwe. Kutshalwe ndawonye nezihlahla ezihlala njalo eduze kwezinyawo zawo, isibonelo, eduze kwe-lilac, chubushnik, i-barberry kanye nabanye. 
Hlunga Vegetus esetshenziswe njengetshani, njengoba yenza ama-carpets avamile. Ingane isetshenziselwa izingqungquthela zamatshe: ama-slides alpine kanye nama-mixborders amatshe, atshalwe ngamabhande asezungeze umjikelezo wamathrekhi.
Futhi isetshenziselwa izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ze-spruce euonymus I-Emerald Gold njengezingoma ezihlukahlukene ezixutshwe, izigcawu ezinkulu, izingadi ezinamadwala njalonjalo.
Hlunga I-Emerald gaiety ukugcwalisa ngokuphelele ukwakheka kwanoma isiphi isitayela, kokubili zaseJapane nezizinda ezijwayelekile. 
Indlela yokukhetha izithombo uma uthenga
Uma ungakaze udale u-Forchun's euonymus ngaphambili, kulokhu, ukuwuthenga, vakashela isitolo esikhethekile noma uyithengi kusuka kubalimi abaqeqeshiwe. Thenga kangcono entwasahlobo. Ngaphambi kokuba uthenge izithombo, qiniseka ukuthi ubuka ukubukeka kwazo. Uhlelo lwempande kumele lube namandla, hhayi lethargic, namagatsha awo ngaphandle kokulimala.
Ukukhetha indawo
Lapho ukhetha indawo yokutshala, cabanga ukuthi cishe zonke izinhlobo zithanda inani elikhulu lokukhanya nelanga.
Kubalulekile! Ilanga eliqondile ngesikhathi semini lingase liholele emaqabunga amaqabunga.
Ngakho-ke, kuyoba ngcono uma imilayo iwela esitshaleni ekuseni noma kusihlwa. Futhi i-euonymus ayiyona indawo efanelekayo ngamanzi angaphansi komhlaba, ngakho kufanele itshalwe emhlabathini ophakeme.
Okulandelayo vula ingqondo yakho. Ungakwazi ukuhlobisa isakhiwo sakho ngawo ngokuwayeka eceleni kwemigwaqo, ekubunjweni kwensimu, emagqumeni ase-alpine noma eduze ne-gazebos.
Ukulungiselela isayithi
Uma usuqumile endaweni, udinga ukulungisa indawo ekhethiwe yokufika. I-forchun's euonymus ayithobeki emhlabathini, nokho kunezinhlanhla ezincane. Kungcono ukuyihlwanyela enhlabathini ehlabayo futhi elula. Uma ufuna ukutshala i-shrub enhle enempilo, kufanele udinga inhlabathi evundile ye-peat, isihlabathi, umhlaba we-turf, i-humus kanye nomuthi wokhuni. Ungaphazamisi ukwengezwa kwamaminerali amaminerali. 
Inqubo yokuhambisa isinyathelo
Isikhathi esihle sokutshala yisikhathi sonyaka ka-Ephreli noma ngoMeyi. Lesi sitshalo sigxile kahle ngalesi sikhathi futhi sizobe sesilungele ukushisa. Kungenzeka ukutshala i-euonymus ekwindla, kodwa kulokhu amathuba okulima ngokuphumelelayo awela izikhathi eziningana.
Ngakho-ke, masihambe Incazelo ngesinyathelo ngesinyathelo sokutshala izitshalo:
- Kuncike ekubunjweni, simba umgodi noma umsele.
- Umgodi kufanele ube mkhulu kunezimpande ngehlabathi okumboza isigamu noma izikhathi ezimbili.
- Ngezansi, kubalulekile ukubeka ungqimba lwamanzi ka-15 cm. Lokhu kumele kwenziwe ukuvikela isitshalo emanzini angaphansi komhlaba. Ngalokhu izinhloso zobumba obuhle, izitini eziphukile noma igravel.
- Kusukela ezweni elivuliwe senza inhlanganisela yenhlabathi besebenzisa i-peat, isihlabathi, ama-humus kanye nama-fertilizer.
- Sitshala isitshalo ekujuleni okujulile. I-collar yezimpande ayifanele kakhulu ukujula enhlabathini.
- Khona-ke udinga ukugcwalisa umgodi bese uqhathanisa umhlabathi ojikeleze u-euonymus, okwenza umgodi.
- Phuza amanzi isitshalo.
- Ngemuva kokunisela, kumele usebenzise umlenze ukuze ulondoloze umswakama wenhlabathi. Ngale njongo, ungathatha i-peat, sawdust noma amaqabunga awile.
Amathiphu Okunakekela
Ukuze isitshalo sikhule ngendlela efanele, kufanele siqiniseke ukuthi sinakekelwa ngokugcwele futhi kufanelekile. Ake sithole ukuthi yini okudingeka uyenze.
Ukunisela
I-forchun's euonymus inhle isitshalo esimelana nesomiso. Kodwa emva kokutshala, kubalulekile ukuwasebenzisa njalo ukuze kuhlale endaweni entsha. Lokhu kufanele kwenziwe 1 isikhathi ngesonto. Uma kuvula kancane, kungcono ukwandisa inani lamanzi amanzi kuze kube izikhathi ezimbili ngesonto. Izitshalo ezikhulile kakade zinganciphisa kakhulu, njengoba umhlabathi ojikeleze lesi sitshalo usoma ngokuphelele. Kodwa-ke, intwasahlobo ihlukile kumbuso, ngalesi sikhathi i-euonymus kufanele iphuze kaningi, ngoba isikhathi sasebusika sithatha amandla amaningi esitshalweni.
Izenzakalo ezibuhlungu kunazo zonke zezitshalo ukushisa okuphezulu kanye nomswakama ophansi. Ngaphandle kwe-Forchun's Euonymus, izihlahla ezingamelana nesomiso nazo: i-privet, i-deutzia, i-cotoneaster, i-goof, i-roses yama-shrub, i-lilac, i-skumpiya ne-snowberry.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Ngonyaka wokuqala emva kokutshala, isihlahla sesihlahla asidingi ukondla okwanele, ngoba kusadingeka ukuthi kube nezinto ezidingekayo enhlabathini. Khona-ke ukondla isitshalo kungaba kokubili entwasahlobo nasekwindla. Ngemuva kwebusika, izitshalo eziyinkimbinkimbi zamaminerali kanye ne-compost zisetshenziselwa lezi zinhloso, futhi ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa kwemvula ebandayo, i-potash noma i-phosphate fertilizer isetshenziswa. 
Ukudubula
U-forchun's euonymus ukhula kancane kancane, ngakho akadingi ukusika izihlahla. Ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ungachitha izihlahla ezihlanzekile. Phakathi naleso sikhathi udinga ukususa ngosizo lwe-pruner wonke amagatsha omisiwe, awonakele futhi aphukile esitshalo. Into ekhona engashiwo ukuthi yilezi amagatsha amakhulu kakhulu aphule umumo kufanele asuswe, njengoba ayiphanga ukubonakala kwe-shrub.
Ebusika
Njengoba usuqaphele kakade, u-Forchun's Euonymus uhlukile. ukumelana okuhle emakhazeni. Noma kunjalo, izitshalo ezisanda kutshala azikabi kakhulu futhi zidinga ukumbozwa ngesikhathi sasebusika. Kule-burlap efanelekile noma amaqabunga awile. Izihlahla ezindala azikwazi ukususwa, kodwa kufanele uqaphele izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ozitshalile nesimo sezulu sakho. Mhlawumbe lesi sitshalo asiphazamisi ukuvikelwa okwengeziwe.
Kubalulekile! Uma i-shrub euonymus yakho ikhula futhi isinike izithelo, khona-ke ungabona ukuthi izinyoni zondla kanjani. Kodwa-ke, akufanele ukwenze lokho, ngoba ngomuntu izithelo zawo zinobuthi.
Indlela yokubhekana nezifo ezikhona kanye nezinambuzane
Ukuvimbela ukwelashwa kwezitshalo nokuqothulwa kwezinambuzane ezihlukahlukene, kubalulekile ukwazi isitha kumuntu futhi wenze izinyathelo zokuzivikela ngesikhathi. Ukwenza lokhu, shrub kumele ilashwe nge-fungicides ngenkathi yesentwasahlobo. Ukutshala nokubeka kahle isitshalo endaweni enelanga kuyakusindisa ezinambuzane ezihlukahlukene kanye nezifo ezifayo.
Kodwa-ke, uma nganoma yisiphi isizathu lezi zinyathelo azikwazanga ukukhiqizwa, lokhu okulandelayo yizifo nezinambuzane ukuthi i-euonymus ingahlangana:
- Idonsa likaMealy. Lesi sifo sithinta amahlamvu esitshalo, ahlanganiswe namabala amhlophe, bese ephelile ngokuphelele. Ukwelapha lesi sifo kungaba yindlela ethandwayo, isibonelo, usebenzisa i-Bordeaux fluid. Noma uthenge amathuluzi akhethekile ukuze alwe ne-powdery isikhutha. Ngemuva kokwelashwa, izingxenye ezonakele zesitshalo kumele zihlungwe.
- Isibungu se-spider Uma le nkathazo ishaya shrub, khona-ke phezulu kwamaqabunga uzobona isiliva ihluma, futhi phansi kwamaqabunga kuyoba khona ama-cobwebs. Ukuqeda lesi sikhulu, ungasebenzisa ithuluzi elikhethekile, okuthiwa i-acaricide noma ithuluzi eliphephile kakhulu-isisombululo se-calloid sulfure.
- Aphid Ukulwa nama-aphid, sebenzisa amakhambi akhethekile noma ama-folk.
Uyazi? I-euonymus ye-Forchun isetshenziswa ngokuphumelelayo emithini yendabuko, naphezu kokuthi iyingozi. Izithelo, amaqabunga nezinkuni kunezinto eziningi ezizuzisa, njengevithamini C, ama-fatty acids, ama-tanins, njalonjalo. Izinwele kanye ne-infusions zinezinhlelo zokulwa ne-antiviral, antiemetic kanye ne-choleretic.
Ukukhiqiza ngokusebenzisa i-cuttings
Imizamo ekhethekile ye-Forchun's euonymus ngeke idingeke ngisho nokukhiqizwa kwayo, kwanele ukulandela imiyalelo elula. NgoJuni noma ngoJulayi, eneminyaka engenani engu-5 ubudala, iziqongo zamacembe asemasimini zinqunyulwa; lezi yizicucu. Ekude, kufanele ibe ngu-7 cm futhi abe nesinye isikhathi. Ukunqunywa kwe-cutting kumele kusetshenziswe ngempande yangaphambili, kufakwe ingxube ye-peat nesihlabathi futhi igcinwe ngaphansi kwefilimu endaweni epholile, ekhanyayo. Ngemuva kwezinyanga ezimbili, i-cuttings ikhula futhi kufanele itshalwe emhlabathini ovulekile. Okulandelayo, khula ngokuhambisana nayo yonke imithetho yokunakekela le shrub.
Ekuphetheni, ngingathanda ukusho ukuthi i-Forchun's euonymus iyisitshalo esimangalisayo ngempela. Ngemuva kwalokho, ngaphezu kwegama elingavamile, libukeka ngendlela ekhangayo, ukunakekelwa okungazenzisi futhi kuhlanganiswe ngokuphelele nezinye izitshalo. Ngakho-ke, ngokuthenga le shrub, ungaqiniseka ukuthi uzokwengeza futhi ahlobise isayithi lakho ngangokunokwenzeka.
