Ugqumugqumu isitshalo sesitshalo esakhula kakhulu esimweni sethu. Njengoba i-agrotechnics enekhono, lesi sitshalo singakwazi ukukhiqiza ukuvuna okucebile, ngenxa yokuthi abalimi abaningi baye bakujabulela. Kukhona inqwaba yezilimo zemifino, kodwa inhlobo ye-Consul, ehlukaniswa ukungabikho kwamameva nemikhiqizo ephezulu, inenani elikhethekile labalimi.
Umlando wezinhlobo zokuzalanisa
"Consul" (elinye igama elithi "Senenator") - uhlobo olusha oluthile lwamagqumugqumu. Wabalwa ngo-1995 ngumsebenzi we-South Ural Research Institute Ilyin V.S.
Ukuze uthole izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene, izinhlobo ezinjalo zokuqala njenge-"African" ne "Chelyabinsk Green" zazisetshenziswa. Kusukela kumzali wayo wesibili, "iSenator" izuze i-frost ukumelana nokumelana nezimo zomoya, ngenxa yokuthi kunconywa ukuthi kuhlonywe ezindaweni zase-Urals, eMpumalanga Ekude naseSiberia. 
Thola izici ezihlukile zezinhlobonhlobo ze-Grushenka, i-Commander, i-Kolobok, i-Malachite.
Incazelo yehlathi
Isihlahla se-ugqumugqumu sinamandla amakhulu, ukuphakama kwalo kufinyelela ku-180 cm. It has a sprout medium, umqhele obukhulu futhi okuhle okwenziwe umgogodla. Amagatsha e-"Consul" angama-medium obukhulu, aqondile noma aphihliwe kancane, anegxolo elibomvu elimnyama, kanye nama-shades abomvu obomvu phansi. Amaqabunga ahluke ngobukhulu obuphakathi, ifomu elinamahlanu, lobala obomvu okhanyayo owenziwe ukugubha.
I-spikes yesitshalo cishe ayisekho noma ingxenye ephakathi yamahlumela ngobuncane. Izici ezinjalo zesakhiwo sehlathi zingasindisa isikhala esakhiweni, senze kube lula kakhulu ukunakekelwa kwakhe nokuvuna.
Thola ukuthi yini engagula futhi ngubani ongalimaza isisu.
Incazelo yamajikijolo
Ekupheleni kukaJulayi i-gooseberries iqala ukuvuthwa. Ziyindilinga, ubukhulu obuphakathi, okulinganisa kusuka ku-2.5 kuya ku-6.5 g, obomvu noma obomvu obomvu. Ukuziqhenya kwesithelo salolu hlobo kuyisikhumba sabo esincane kanye nenani elincane lezinhlobo ngaphakathi. Ukunambitheka kwe-"Consul" kuyimnandi, ngokulinganisela okumuncu-okumnandi, enomzimba osobala we-juice.
Ngokwesilinganiso, isivuno sesihlahla esisodwa singama-3-6 kg. Ngokunakekelwa kahle, lesi sitshalo singaphila iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-20, sinezithelo zonyaka. 
Uyazi? Njengengxenye yensimbi ye-ugqumugqumu ingaphezulu kakhulu kwama-apula, futhi enani le-ascorbic acid eliqukethe, liyinto yesibili kuphela kuma-currants amnyama.
Izifo nokuphikiswa kwezinambuzane
"Senenator" ayifuni kakhulu izimo ezikhulayo. Kuphikisana nezinambuzane ezihlukahlukene nezifo ezithathelwanayo, kuhlanganise ne-powdery isikhutha. Ungesabi septoria no sawfly. Naphezu kwalokhu, kunconywa ukuhlola njalo isidleke sokuba khona kwezifo noma izinambuzane futhi, uma kunesidingo, ukwenza ukwelashwa okuncane nge-fungicides.
Ukumelana nesomiso nobunzima bebusika
Enye inzuzo ebalulekile yezinhlobonhlobo ukuphikiswa kwamaqhwa. Isihlahla sibhekene nama-frosts asekuqaleni konyaka, asesabi amazinga okushisa aphansi angaphansi kwama-degrees angu-30. Futhi, lesi sitshalo sihle kakhulu ngokumelene nesomiso sasehlobo. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, kulungile ukuphuma ezindaweni lapho isimo sezulu esibi sikhona.
Izidingo zokukhanyisa
"I-Consul" iyisiko esingenakuzithoba ekunakekeleni nasekutshalweni, kepha uma uvumela inqubo yentuthuko yayo ukuthatha inkambo yayo, akufanele uthembele isivuno esikhulu. Okokuqala, ngokutshala udinga ukukhetha indawo ekhanyisiwe, ngoba i-ugqumugqumu iyinhlobonhlobo ethanda ukukhanya. 
Izindawo ze-Windy kanye ne-drafts kufanele zigwenywe. Kungcono ukutshala i-shrub eceleni kocingo, ukuze ivikeleke ngokuqinile emoyeni. Uma singanaki izincomo ezincane, lesi sitshalo ngeke sikwazi ukuthuthukisa ngokugcwele futhi silethe isivuno esifisa.
Izidingo zomhlaba
Ngokuqondene nomhlabathi, kunconywa ukuba unikeze intandokazi enhlabathini enhlabathini enhlabathini enesihlabathi, lapho isiko lizobamba khona izimpande kangcono futhi lizonikezwa ukudla okunomsoco wesistimu. Umhlaba kufanele futhi ube nomoya omanzi.
Kubalulekile! I-ugqumugqumu ayithandi inhlabathi enobuthi obunzima, obumanzi. Akafanele neze umhlaba omile futhi umhlaba uhlelwe eduze kwemizimba yamanzi.
Isikhathi nesikimu sokufika
Isikhathi esihle sokutshala izithombo - entwasahlobo noma ekwindla. Lapho ukhetha izitshalo ezincane, kufanele uqaphele isimo sezimpande. Ngesikhathi esinqunyiwe, phakathi kwe-shades elihlaza noma elikhanyayo kufanele libonakale ngokucacile, amagatsha ezithombo eziphakeme eziphezulu azomile futhi aziguquguquke. Ngaphambi kokutshala, kunconywa ukuba uhlwithe ihlumela ngesixazululo esikhuthaza ukukhula kwamahora angu-2-3.
I-algorithm yokutshala isihlahla kanje:
- Gweba umgodi ngokujula nobubanzi okungenani ngu-50 cm.
- Ngaphansi komgodi ngamunye kuhlanganiswe ne-humus noma i-peat.
- Umanyolo usetshenziswa emthonjeni ngamunye: 50 g we-salti potassium kanye ne-superphosphate.
- Ngaphambi kokunciphisa isitshalo emgodini, susa izimpande ezomile bese uthatha u-1/3 wegatsha.
- Izithombo zifakwa emgodini kancane ngaphansi komthambeka, inhlabathi ezimpandeni ihlanganiswa, ichithe ngobuningi.
Funda indlela yokusakaza, ukutshala nokusika i-gooseberries.
Izinsisekelo zokunakekelwa kwonyaka
Ukutshala okufanelekile kokugcoba akuyona isiqinisekiso sokuvuna okucebile. Ukuthuthukisa ukuzala kwesitshalo, kubalulekile ukumnikeza ukunakekela okusemandleni.
Ukunakekelwa komhlabathi
Inhlabathi lapho i-Consul itshalwe khona kufanele ibe nemanzi enomsoco futhi inomsoco. Ukuze wenze lokhu, umhlabathi uvame uketshezwa nge-potassium usawoti, umlotha. 
Kuzoba usizo ukuthungatha umhlabathi, okuzogcina umswakama nokuvimbela ukukhula okusebenzayo kokhula. I-straw, i-humus, izitshalo zokutshala, amaqabunga, njll zizofaneleka njengezinto ezibonakalayo zokuxubha. Isimo esiyinhloko ungqimba oluqinile kakhulu oluqinile, oluphakeme okungenani ngu-15 cm.
I-shrub inconywa ukuthi inikeze ukuchelela okuhleliwe ngesikhathi sokukhula. Ikakhulukazi isitshalo sidinga umswakama ngesikhathi sokwakhiwa kwama-ovari. Emva kokuchelela okuningi, kuyadingeka ukukhulula phansi.
Kubalulekile! Ukuphuza isitshalo kaningi futhi akufanelekile. Kuwanele umswakama obuningi ehlobo. Ukuphuza kokuqala kwenziwa ngenkathi kukhula iziko, okwesibili - emva kokuvela kwamajikijolo okuqala, okwesithathu - ekuqaleni kwekwindla.
Ukudla
Ukondla izitshalo kufanele kwenziwe ngonyaka olandelayo ngemuva kokutshala. Ukuze unikeze isihlahla ngezimo ezinhle zokuthuthukiswa, kusetshenziswa ama-fertilizer asekelwe entwasahlobo, okukhuthaza ukukhula okusebenzayo kwamahlamvu namagatsha. 
Ngesinye isitshalo uzodinga 12-15 g of saltpeter, esandulela kancane ngamanzi. Ukondla kuhlukaniswe ngezigaba ezimbili, okwesibili kwenziwa emva kwamasonto amabili.
Lesi sitshalo sidinga ukondliwa okwengeziwe ngesikhathi sehlobo, ngaphambi kokusila. Kulesi simo, i-70-80 g ye-superphosphate noma inani elifanayo le-potassium chloride liqaliswa. Uma engekho lezi zinto zishintshwa ngu 300-400 g wezinkuni ash.
Kungenzeka ukusebenzisa ukugqoka okuphezulu futhi emva kokuvuna. Okukhethwa kukho kuzokuba yizihlanganisi eziphilayo: umquba - isigamu ibhakede ngasinye isitshalo, humus - 1-1.5 amabhakede.
Thola ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobonhlobo ze-ugqumugqumu ezithandwa kakhulu futhi yiziphi i-gooseberries ezingenalutho ezifanelekile engadini yakho.
Ukwakheka komqhele kanye nomqhele
Ngasekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ngaphambi kokuba ihlumela liphule, amagatsha omile, abagulayo namagatsha anqunywa esihlahleni somuntu omdala, aphathwe nge-fungicides ehlukahlukene, izinambuzane ezivikela izifo kanye nezifo. Ezitshalweni ezincane, kusele amagatsha amakhulu kakhulu kunawo wonke. Ngemuva kokudubula, inhlabathi ngaphansi kwesihlahla ikhululiwe. 
Ukulungiselela ubusika
Ngaphambi kokuqala kwama-frosts kubalulekile ukulungisa isiko ngesikhathi sasebusika. Uma indawo lapho i-gooseberries ikhulile khona ingahlali eqhweni ebusika, khona-ke i-shrub kumele ifakwe emhlabathini futhi ifakwe izinto zokuzivikela. Ngendwangu ephezulu yeqhwa, "i-Consul" izokwazi ukugcina ubusika kahle futhi ingekho indawo yokukhosela ekhethekile.
Isikhathi sokubeletha
Ugqumugqumu unesikhathi sokuvuthwa esijwayelekile. Isikhathi sokuvuthwa kwe-Berry siqala phakathi no-Julayi. Amasiko athela izithelo kuze kube phakathi kwekwindla.
Thola ukuthi yikuphi ukusetshenziswa kwe-ugqumugqumu, yikuphi ukulungiselela ubusika okungenziwa kuwo, ukuthi ungenza kanjani i-jam ne-pickle gooseberries.
Ukuthela
"Senenator" iyinhlobo ehlukahlukene yokwehlisa isiphuzo, okuyinto, ngokunakekelwa okuncane, ekwazi ukuthela izithelo iminyaka engu-20-25. Hlanganisa amajikijolo avuthwe ngokuphelele. Kusuka ehektheleni elilodwa, ungathola isitshalo samathani angama-20 esithelo. Isihlahla esisodwa ngonyaka wokuqala siyakwazi ukukhiqiza kuze kufike ku-3 kg amajikijolo, esikhathini esizayo, isivuno singase sande izikhathi ezingu-2-2.5 - kuze kube ngu-8 kg.
Inzuzo eyinhloko yezinhlobonhlobo ze "Consul" yi-self-pollination yayo. Abasimili akudingeki batshale green "impova" ngaphezu kwesihlahla, ngoba amaqanda amaqabunga amajikijolo ayokwenza ngokuzimela ngesikhathi esifanele. 
Ukuthutha
Ukungahleleki kwalesi siko kuhlanganisa izinga eliphansi lokugcina izinga nokuthutha, okuchazwa yizikhumba ezincane kakhulu zamajikijolo. Yingakho izithelo zinconywa ukuba zifakwe noma zenze zibe yizijamu, izigubhu, izithako, njll.
Ukusetshenziswa kwamagciwane
Ngenxa yokunambitheka okuphezulu nokubunjwa kwamakhemikhali ahlukahlukene, amajikijolo asejijolo asetshenziselwa ukupheka nemithi yendabuko. Amajikijolo afaka amavithamini, kufaka phakathi i-vitamin C, amaminerali, ama-acids aphilayo, izinto ezisebenza nge-P ezisiza ukuqinisa isimiso somzimba, ukuhlanza umzimba, ukukhipha ubuthi kanye nobuthe, ukuvimbela izifo zesimiso senhliziyo.
Ukuhlanza umzimba, i-artichoke yaseJerusalema, i-white mart, isipinashi, ithanga, i-chervil, umkhiwane, i-amaranth, i-horseradish, i-hellebore, i-quince yaseJapane isetshenzisiwe.Ngenxa yezinto zayo zokukhetha, iberry iboniswa ngezifo zezinso, isibindi, amadoksi ebhiliyali nokuvuvukala kwesisu. Ukusetshenziswa njalo kwe-ugqumugqumu kusiza ukugwema izinkinga zokulahlekelwa izinwele, izipikili eziphazamisayo. It has effect effect, ivuselela isimiso sezinzwa futhi ikuvumela ukuba uphumule.
Kubalulekile! Ngezinhloso zokwelapha, ungasebenzisa amajikijolo hhayi kuphela, kepha futhi amaqabunga esitshalo. A decoction of the amaqabunga kuthathwa ukukhulula izimpawu arthritis kanye osteochondrosis.Kusukela ezitshalweni zenza amalungiselelo ahlukahlukene ebusika: amajamu, imishaja, i-jam, i-compotes. Umkhiqizo ungagcinwa esiqandisini efomu elisha futhi usetshenziselwe ukulungiselela ama-pastries, ama-dessert, ama-sauces.
Izakhi ezibalulekile "Senenator" zikuvumela ukuba usebenzise ukunakekelwa kwesikhumba ebusweni. I-Vitamin C, equkethe amajikijolo, insiza ekukhanyeni ubuso, ukunciphisa ukugqotshwa nokukhumba isikhumba esomile.
Ijusi esithela izithelo liqinisa izinwele, livimbela ukulahleka kwayo, libuyisele ukukhanya okunempilo nokukhanya kuma-curls. 
Izinzuzo nezinsalela ezihlukahlukene
Izinhlobonhlobo "Senenja" - i-specimen emangalisayo ekuzaleni kwanamuhla. Inenzuzo yamanani ambalwa, phakathi kwawo oku:
- ukumelana nesithwathwa nesomiso;
- isivuno esikhulu;
- amahlumela afakwe amandla;
- self-pollination umthamo;
- izinga lokulima;
- ukumelana nezifo ezihlukahlukene kanye nezinambuzane;
- flower ukumelana frost zakuqala;
- ukunambitheka okumnandi okumuncu kwamajikijolo.
Uyazi? Ekuqaleni kwekhulu leminyaka elidlule, cishe zonke izihlahla ezihlwanyelayo zabhujiswa yi-American powdery isikhutha.Nokho, lesi sitshalo asinakho amaphutha:
- ukuthutha okuncane;
- ukwesaba imidwebo nemimoya eqinile;
- ukungabi nokuphikiswa kokubona.
