Ezindaweni zasemadolobheni ngokuvamile kutholakala izindawo ezidinga ukuhlotshiswa nge-lash-plant. Uma usanda kuhlola imbali enjalo, sikukwazisa ukuba usibheke ngokuyinhloko isikhulu. Akudingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile, ama-blooms amahle, ama-blooms ngaphambi kwezinye izitshalo. Ngemuva kokufunda ngokutshala nokukhathalela kwakhe, unganquma ukuthi isikhulu siyakufanele yini nokuthi ngabe unemibandela edingekayo yokulima.
Incazelo ye-botanical
I-Knyazhik (lat. Atragene) - ihlala isikhathi eside, ihlukaniswe phakathi komndeni we-buttercups (lat. Ranunculaceae). Esikhathini esidlule, kwakubizwa ngokuthi ama-hoop zasendle nezigonon, amawundlu namagatsha egatsha. Ngokuvamile kuvumelaniswe ne-clematis ngenxa yokufana okuqinile ekubukeni. Amanye ama-botanist athi ngisho nesikhulu kumndeni wakwaKlematis. Futhi ekudayiseni amasampula aseYurophu avame ukulethwa ngaphansi kwegama elithi "Clematis".
Iluleka ukwazi ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobonhlobo ze-clematis nokuthi ungatshala kanjani futhi ukhule izihlahla.
I-Knyazhik ikhula ngendlela yama-creepers, isiqu esingafinyelela kumamitha amathathu. Amahlamvu esitshalo aphikisana, ekhula ngama-petioles ahlangene, aphikisanayo futhi anamathele ekusekeleni. Izimbali zodwa, ezinkulu-kufika ku-10 cm ububanzi, ngendlela yezinsimbi. Besehla. Yiba ne-perianth kabili. Le ndebe iqukethe ama-sepals angama-8 kuya kwangu-8. Ngemibala, izimbali zihlukile: ezibomvu, ezimhlophe, eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ezibomvu, ezinemibala emibili. 
Njengezitshalo eziningi ze-genus Ranunculaceae, isikhulu sinobuthi noma siyingozi kakhulu. Izitho zalo zisetshenziselwa imithi yokwelapha ngezinhloso zokwelapha. Wathola isicelo esikhulu ekuklanyeleni kwezwe.
Uyazi? Ukhokho womndeni we-buttercups u-buttercup - isitshalo se-root-tuberous esinezimbali eziphuzi. Kwakuvela ebuhlungu bale mbali ukuthi umuthi wezokhemisi uLornzo wenza iphilisi yokulala ukuze abe ngumlingisi oyinhloko yenkathazo yeShakespearean i-Romeo noJuliet.
Izinhlobo
Ezihlosheni zezinhlobo kuhlanganisa izinhlobo ezingu-8. Ezingxenyeni zethu, ezivame kakhulu ezine: i-Alpine, i-Okhotsk, iSiberia, i-krupnolepechest.
I-Alpine
I-Alpine knight (lat. Atragene alpina L.) esatshalaliswa emadwaleni nasemabhange emifuleni ezindaweni eziphakeme zase-Eurasia. Isiqu saso sikhula ngamamitha amabili. Isikhathi semifino siqala kusukela ngoMeyi kuya ku-Okthoba. Kubonakala ngokukhula okusheshayo.
Amaqabunga abo ayenama-trifoliate, akhonjisiwe, anamanyo eduze kwemiphetho, i-ovate. Gcina ama-petioles ahlangene. Ubude bamaqabunga buyi-2-5 cm. Ipuleti yabo ephansi yi-pubescent. 
Izimbali liana zikhiqiza kusukela ngoMeyi kuya kuJuni. I-blooms eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nohlaza okwesibhakabhaka Kunezinhlobonhlobo ezinezimbali ezibomvu nezomhlophe. Zibanjwe emahlathini amakhulu. Zine ezine sepals. Ingxenye yabo yangaphandle i-pubescent.
I-Knyazhik Alpine ibhekwa njengezitshalo ezinobuthi. E-Czech Republic naseSlovakia ivikelwe ngumthetho.
Ikhula kahle ezindaweni ezisebusweni ezivikelwe kahle kusuka ezikhathini. Ukukhula kudinga ukwesekwa. Izinhlobo ezinhlobonhlobo kunazo zonke ziyi "Pink Flamingo", "Willy", "Francis Rivis".
Okhotsk
Endle I-Prince of Okhotsk (i-Atragene ochotensis) kungabonakala e-China, Korea, eJapane, eMpumalanga Siberia, eMpumalanga Ekude. Lihlala emahlathini, ezindaweni ezinamatshe, lingakhula kuze kufike ku-1100 m ngaphezu kolwandle.
Amaqabunga alesi creeper anama-trifoliate, i-ovate, amabili-amathathu-aphethwe noma ahlukene.
Izimbali zigcinwa ezinqoleni ezihamba phambili. Unama-sepals amane kuya kwesishiyagalombili, aqoshiwe ngamathoni aphuzi noma ahlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Izimbali ziqala ngoJuni.
Hlola uhlu lwezitshalo ezingatshalwa ensimini ngoJuni.
Lesi sitshalo sinemithi yokwelapha, ikakhulukazi, emithini yomuthi esekelwe kuyo yenza ikhambi lehliziyo. Uyathandwa ngenxa yezimfanelo ezinhle kakhulu zokuhlobisa. Ngokuvame ukutshalwa emapaki, emthunzini omnyama, enhlabathini enomhlabathi egcwele kahle.
Uyazi? Ososayensi eNyuvesi yaseCambridge, ngokucwaninga, bathole ukuthi imbali ye-buttercup ibonisa ngendlela ekhethekile ukukhanya okuheha izinambuzane. Amagagasi e-ultraviolet ayabonakali kubantu, futhi izinambuzane zokulondoloza izinambuzane ziyisiqondiso lapho zifuna umpe.
IsiSiberia
Ukuhlala Izikhulu zaseSiberia (Atragene sibirica L.) noma amahlathi amahle, amabhange omfula, amathafa amatshe, amatshe aseSiberia, ePamir, eTien Shan, e-Eastern Urals, e-Karelia.
Imimoya ye-stem ekuphakameni kuya kumamitha amathathu. Ipuleti eliphakeme lamaqabunga awo liluhlaza obumnyama, phansi kukhona eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Iqhakaza ngezimbali ezinkulu ezimhlophe noma ziphuzi kancane ngendlela yezinsimbi ze-drooping ezinezikhala ezine. Izimbali zenzeka ehlobo. Kwangathi kungenzeka futhi futhi ekwindla. 
Lezi zinhlobo ziyathakazelisa ukuthi ngisho nangemva kokuba i-ottsvetaniya igcina ukuhlobanisa - iyenzela ezithakazelisayo ekuveleni izithelo ngendlela ye-broadleaf imbewu.
Izimpumputhe ezinkulu
Isikhulu esikhulu (isiLatin. I-Atragene macropetala) zingatholakala emahlathini e-coniferous and deciduous eMpumalanga Siberia, eMpumalanga Ekude, eChina naseKorea. It kutshalwa njalo. Iningi lafakwa ezivandeni ze-botanical.
ULiana ukhula ngamamitha amathathu. Mshiya aqhubeke ne-petioles elongelwe. Ziyi-duplicated, ovate, 2-3 cm ubude.
Izimbali ziqala ngoMeyi. Ukulala isikhathi senyanga. Izimbali zinkulu - kufika ku-9 cm ububanzi. Zine-fourpalcent ezine ye-sepal enezinhlangothi ezimbili. Udwezwe nge-blue.
Lesi sitshalo singasinda ekubandeni okubandayo - ngisho nase-degrees -30. 
I-liana iqukethe izinto, lapho zibonakala esikhwameni somuntu, zibacasula.
I-Knyazhik krupnolepestny yaba yisisekelo sokuzaliswa kwezinhlobo ezingu-28, ezithakazelisayo kunazo zonke yi-Estrella, Memme, uJean Lindmark, i-White Swan.
Ngendlela, njengoba izinhlobo ezichazwe zezikhulu ziqhakaza ngezikhathi ezihlukene: i-Alpine - ngoMeyi, i-Okhotsk - ngoJuni, eSiberia - ngoJulayi futhi ngo-Septhemba, ukusetshenziswa kwayo okuhlangene ku-design landscape kungakha ukwakheka okuthakazelisayo nokuhle.
Izindawo zokwelapha
Abantu besikhulu esaziwa isikhathi eside ngenxa yezinto eziqukethwe ezithombeni zakhe, ezinomthelela wokwelashwa emzimbeni womuntu. Iqukethe i-vitamin C, i-glycosides, i-alkaloids, i-saponins, i-flavonoids, i-polysaccharides, i-aluminium, i-cobalt, insimbi, i-silicon, i-manganese, i-sodium, i-nickel.
Ngokusho kwabaphili bendabuko, izitho zesikhulu zinezici ezilandelayo zokuphulukisa:
- i-tonic;
- i-immunomodulating;
- i-antirheumatic;
- anti-inflammatory;
- ukuphulukiswa kwesilonda;
- i-antibacterial;
- antitumor.
Ukuqhathaniswa kokusetshenziswa
Njengoba isikhulu sisitshalo esinobuthi, ukusetshenziswa kwama-agent zokwelapha okusekelwe kuso kungenzeka kuphela emva kokuncoma kukadokotela. Ayanqatshelwe ukuthatha ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Iziguli ezitholwa isifo senhliziyo, izikhambi zabantu ezisekelwe enkosini kufanele zibekwe udokotela kuphela. Ukuzivocavoca kungabangela ukuwohloka.
Ukuze ugweme uketshezi, kufanele ulandele imithi ephakanyisiwe ekuphekeni kwamakhambi omuntu.
Uyazi? Kumuntu, i-Buttercups ayifaki ingozi enkulu - kungaba khona ubuthi obuncane lapho kuthatha inani elikhulu noma ukucasula esikhumbeni uma uxhumane nezitshalo. Kodwa izilwane ezisetshenziswa abanye abameleli balezi zitshalo zingase zife imizuzu engama-30-50 emva kokubonakaliswa kokuqala kobuthe.
Sebenzisa emithi yokwelapha
Izimbali, iziqu kanye nembewu yenkosana zisetshenziselwa ukuphatha:
- ukuvuvukala kwe-mucosa yesisu;
- ukutheleleka kwesandulela ngculaza;
- i-edema ne-dropsy;
- izilonda nama-abscesses esikhumbeni;
- ikhanda;
- ama-scabies;
- izinqubo zokuvuvukala esibindi;
- ukuphazamiseka kwemithi;
- izinhlungu zesifo se-rheumatic.
Njenge-prince, i-wolveshackle, i-hooded, i-hogweed, i-yew berry, i-crocus ekwindla yizitshalo ezinobuthi, kodwa ngokuphathwa ngendlela efanele zingaphulukisa izifo eziningi.
Izinwele, ama-infusions kanye nama-tinctures zenziwe kusukela emaqabunga. Zisetshenziswa kokubili ngaphakathi nangaphandle. Umhluzi ubilisiwe ekushiseni okuphansi okuvela ezincane eziphathekayo ezincibilikisiwe kanye no 200 ml amanzi abilisiwe ngehora lehora. Ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa, isihlungi bese upholile. Ukwengeza amanzi afudumele abilisiwe, ulethe kumthamo wokuqala wamanzi. Phuza ikhambi lesipuni esikhulu kathathu ngosuku emva kokudla. 
I-infusion yalungiswa kusuka isipuni semifino eyomile, echotshoziwe, ethululelwa ngilazi yamanzi abilayo futhi ingeniswe isigamu sehora. Bese uhlunga bese uphuza izinkezo ezimbili ezinkulu kathathu ngosuku ekudleni.
Ukulungisa i-tincture, amaqabunga owomile achotshoziwe futhi afakwa ebhodini elimnyama ukuze agcwalise ingxenye eyodwa yesithathu. Khona-ke i-tank ithululelwa phezulu nge-vodka. Beka endaweni emnyama amasonto amabili. Hlunga ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa. Thatha amaconsi angu-30-40, ahlanjululwa emanzini, kathathu ngosuku ngenyanga.
Kubalulekile! Sinikeza imiyalelo yemithi esekelwe isikhulu kuphela ngezinjongo zokwaziswa. Akunqatshelwe ukuzibeka ngokwakho - isitshalo sinezinto ezinobuthi kubantu abangabangela ubuthi. Udokotela kufanele anike umthamo nesilinganiso sokuthatha imali.
Sebenzisa kumklamo we-landscape
Ukuhlobisa izindawo zasemadolobheni, izindawo zokupaka, izikhulu zitshalwe ngamahede, ezisetshenziselwa ukuhlwanyela okuhlangene, ukuhlobisa izindawo eziqondile, njengesitshalo esisemhlabathini. Batshala bodwa bese beqoqa amaqembu, ngokumelene nemithi nezihlahla. 
Abakwa-Creeper bafanele ukudala izindawo ezivikela kusukela elangeni bese zakha umthunzi. Inzuzo yezikhulu yilokho, ngenxa yobukhulu bawo obukhulu, zingatshalwa kuphi lapho isihlahla noma isihlahla singenakubekwa khona.
Labo abafisa ukuhlobisa i-gazebo noma i-terrace yabo ezweni, sikukwazisa ukuba uthole izinyanga zokuhlala ezikhulayo: i-actinidia, i-wisteria, amagilebhisi ama-girlish, i-honeysuckle, ikhuphuka i-rose.
Ukukhula ekhaya
Ukuhlakulela isikhulu akudingi imizamo ebalulekile, noma kunjalo, kuyothokoza ngomphumela wayo wokuhlobisa uma izimo ezithile zifinyelelwa.
Indawo nokukhanyisa
U Knyazhiki uyathanda ukukhanya, kodwa hhayi ukushisa nokushisa kwelanga. Ukufika kwabo kudingekile ukukhetha indawo ekhanyayo, kodwa hhayi enye imisebe yelanga ewela usuku lonke. Ilanga lizokwenza ukugaya amaqabunga nezimbali. Isayithi elihle kunazo zonke lizoba se-penumbra. Kufanele ivikelwe emimoyeni, kungenjalo bayokhetha izimbali bese belimaza amaqabunga.
Uma uhlela ukutshala eduze nombuso oqondile, kuyadingeka ukukwenza kusukela empumalanga, empumalanga, eningizimu naseningizimu-ntshonalanga. 
Umhlabathi nomanyolo
Lesi sitshalo asifaki izidingo ezikhethekile emhlabathini; kungakhula kunoma iyiphi inhlabathi. Into kuphela engavumi ukubekezelela - inhlabathi enamaxhaphozi futhi emanzi kakhulu. Indlela engcono kakhulu yokutshala iyinhlabathi evulekile, evundile, evulekile, evulekile, eyadlula ngokuphelele umswakama nomoya futhi inemithombo emihle, ine-acidity ebuthakathaka noma engathathi hlangothi.
Ngaphambi kokutshala umvini, inhlabathi kufanele idliwe. Ukwenza lokhu, u-5-8 kg we-humus, umquba obolile noma umquba, 50 g we-superphosphate (ngama-granules), izingilazi ezimbili noma ezintathu zokhuni lomlilo zilethwe kusengaphambili emgodini lapho isikhulu sizotshala khona.
Ukuze unciphise i-acidity yenhlabathi, udinga ukuxuba ama-50-100 g we-lidrated lime kuwo.
Ukufika
U Knyazhiki uvame ukutshala entwasahlobo. Emgwaqweni ongaphakathi ohamba phambili kungcono ukuqhuba ngoMeyi. Nakuba kungenzeka futhi ukutshala ekwindla - ekupheleni kwehlobo - ekwindla zakuqala.
Lungiselela ngaphambi kokulungiselela umgodi wokutshala ngobukhulu obungama-60x60x60 cm, ugeze umhlabathi futhi ubeke amanzi kusuka ku-10-15-cm sentimeter ye-vermiculite, isitini noma i-gravel ephukile. Ngesikhathi sokutshala kwentwasahlobo, umanyolo usetshenziswa ekwindla, ngenkathi ekwindla - inyanga ngaphambi kokutshala imbewu enhlabathini evulekile. 
Uma uhlela ukutshala eduze kwesakhiwo, kubalulekile ukugcina ibanga elingenani lika-30 cm phakathi kwalo nesitshalo.
Uma utshala uhlangothi ibanga phakathi kwezithombo kufanele libe yi-1.5 m.
Inketho enhle kakhulu ekudaleni igodi lizophenduka, ibhokisi, i-hawthorn, i-forsythia, i-privet, i-thunberg barberry.
Ukutshala ukhethe izithombo ezimbili ezinamandla ezinyaka ezimbili. Wonke amahlumela angaphezu kwembhangqwana yokuqala neyesibini yefihlekile asusiwe.
Ngaphansi kwegodi fomu intaba futhi usakaze uhlelo lwempande ngalo. Khona-ke ihlanganiswe nenhlabathi. Intamo yentambo emva kokutshala kufanele ibe yi-5-10 cm ngaphansi komhlaba ezitshalweni ezincane kanye no-12-15 cm kubantu abadala. I-liana iniselwa, futhi umhlabathi endaweni eseduze-perchola ihlanganiswe ne-peat, utshani noma i-sawdust.
Ngemuva kokutshala, iziqu ziqondiswa futhi zanyathiselwe ukwesekwa. Ama-Reiki asekela kufanele abe njengepensela.
Kubalulekile! Ukuvikela i-liana ezifweni ze-fungal, ibhakede lomhlabathi wesihlabathi, elixhunywe ku-250 g lokhuni lomlotha kanye nelahle elichotshoziwe, lisetshenzwa entanyeni yentamo yesitshalo lapho isitshalo sifakwa emgodini wokutshala futhi sithelela isisombululo se-potassium permanganate engu-25%.
Ukunakekela nokuphuza
Kuze kube iminyaka emithathu, kuze kube umvini uqala ukuqhakaza, ukunakekelwa okuyinhloko kuzoba:
- ukuchelela okuvamile;
- ukukhulula inhlabathi;
- ukugqoka.
Ukutshala i-liana kudinga kabili ngenyanga. Ukugqoka kokuqala kukhiqizwa esigabeni sokubukeka kwemifino, okulandelayo - ngemuva kokulahla izimbali nokusika izihlahla.
U Knyazhik ukondla umquba wezinto eziphilayo kanye nezamaminerali. Kuhle ukufaka i-urea emthonjeni we-organic (10 g ngalinye ngamanzi ayi-10 l), i-mullein (1:10), izinyoni zezinyoni (1:15). Kusuka kumanyolo wamaminerali - nitroammofosku (10 g ngalinye ngamaminithi ayishumi l) amanzi, umanyolo ogcwele (10-20 g ngalinye 10 l). 
Ngonyaka wokuqala wokuphila lapho udala amahlumela emvinini, kuzodingeka ukuthi unqunywe.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Ngokuvamile, isikhulu asithinteka kakhulu izifo kanye nezidumbu. Nokho, ngeshwa, lokhu kwenzeka. Isikhukhula esinamandla, ukugqwala, indawo enombala engasundu ingasakazeka emvinini. Ukusuka kuma-parasites kubonakaliswe imisipha, ama-slugs, ama-nematodes, izibungu, ama-rodents.
Idonsa likaMealy ibonakala njengeqhakabhaka ezimhlophe emaqabunga. Njengoba ukutheleleka okuqhubekayo kwenzeka, amaqabunga aphelile futhi isitshalo sifa. Ukuze uvikele umvini kusuka kulolu sifo esibucayi, kubalulekile ukufeza isitshalo sokuvimbela ukuphefumula nokuhlanza ngokuphelele amahlamvu amasha ekwindla. Amahlumela ezigulayo anqunywa futhi abhujiswe ngokushisa.
Ukuthi isikhulu sakho siyamangala ukugqwala, izindawo ezibomvu ezivuthiwe ezithombeni zomhlabathi zitshalo zizobonisa. Ukuvimbela ukutheleleka ngalesi sifo kuyisiphilisi sokuvimbela amakhemikhali. 
Indawo emnyama Kubonakala sengathi amaqabunga amaqabunga amaqabunga ngamachashazi amnyama ebusweni bawo. Lesi sifo sibi kakhulu, ngoba singasheshe siholele ekufeni kwabantu abahamba ngezinyawo. Ukuyivimbela, ukuphalaza i-Bordeaux liquid, i-sulphate yethusi noma isidakamizwa esithi "Topsin-M" kuyodingeka. Izindlela ezifanayo zisetshenziselwa ukwelashwa. Isitshalo esibulalayo sidinga ukusikwa sishiswe, futhi umhlabathi ozungezile kufanele uchithe nge "Fundazole" noma i-permanganate ye-potassium.
Funda indlela yokusebenzisa kahle izidakamizwa "Fundazol", "Karbofos", "Topsin-M" ukuvikela izitshalo ezifweni nasezinambuzane.
Esitshalweni sidlule lesi sihlasela nematodes enkongoInyanga eyodwa ngaphambi kokutshala, inhlabathi kufanele iphathwe nge-Nematogon noma i-Carbotione. Ukuze silwe nemiklamo nemisinki, bahlala eqoqweni labo kanye nemithi yokwelapha nge-Metaldehyde. Kusukela ku-mealybugs kusiza ukuphalaza "karbofos". Ukuze uvimbele amagundane kusuka ezitshalweni ze-nibbling, ihlanganiswe ngamagatsha ase-spruce ebusika.
Ukuzala
Isikhulu sikhiqiza ngezindlela ezine:
- ukusika;
- ukubeka;
- ukuhlukana kwesihlahla;
- imbewu.
Cuttings 
I-Cuttings iqede ngasekupheleni kukaJune - ekuqaleni kukaJulayi. Kufanele kube amahlumela aqinile, anesisodwa esisodwa noma ezimbili. Wazigxila ematheni okushisa ngobumba obanzi. Ubumba obunwetshiwe luthululelwa embizeni ohlangothini lwe-10-15 cm, olufafazwe phezulu ngezingqimba ezingu-8-cm zomhlabathi wesihlabathi. I-cuttings itshalwe ngezikhathi ezinamaphesenti angu-10-15 kusuka komunye nomunye, ihlanganiswe nge-foil futhi idale ukushisa kwama-+ 20 ° +25 ° C kubo. Ukwelashwa kokukhula kuyadingeka ngaphambi kokutshala. Izimpande kufanele zilindeleke emva kwezinsuku ezingu-20-30. Ngemuva kokuthi izimpande zivele, ama-cuttings kufanele atshalwe zibe yiziqukathi futhi agcinwe enye inkathi ngokushelela njalo.
Imbewu
Imbewu idinga ukukhishwa. Indlela elula ukuwaxuba nesihlabathi bese uwabeka emakhazeni noma uwafake efrijini.
Ukuhlwanyela imbewu kulungisa i-substrate yomhlaba nesihlabathi ngesilinganiso se-2: 1. Imbewu ifakwa emhlabathini bese ihlanzwa ngebhodlela le-spray. Ukumboza ngeglasi bese ufaka ekamelweni lokushisa okushisayo. NgoMeyi, imbewu ihlwanyelwe emibhedeni yezingxenye ezimbili ze-turf, enye ingxenye yama-humus, ingxenye eyodwa yezwe elimaqabunga, 0.5 izingxenye zesihlabathi, izingxenye ezingu-0.5 ze-peat. Izithombo zibekwa ngezikhathi eziphakathi kuka 3-4 cm kusuka kwesinye sezigaba ezintathu noma ezine. Ibanga eliphakathi kwemigqa kufanele libe ngu-25-30 cm. 
Amahlumela adluliselwa endaweni yokukhula okuqhubekayo ekwindla ezayo noma ngesikhathi sehlobo, emva kokuba sebeqedile.
Izici
Ngaphambi kobusika, ngo-Okthoba, lesi sitshalo sizodinga ukunqunywa emmpandeni, ukukhuphuka nokugubha. Indawo yokuhlala edingekayo ayidingekile, kodwa kungenzeka ukumboza isihlahla esinamagatsha ase-spruce. Kubalulekile ukwenza lokhu kuphela emva kweqhwa lokuqala.
I-Knyazhiki iyisinqumo esihle kakhulu sokuhlelwa komhlaba, ikakhulukazi izindawo eziqondile. Izinzuzo zokutshala lesi sitshalo kungukuthi zingenakuzithoba ekunakekeleni kwayo, ziqhakaza kahle, ziphikisana nezifo nezinambuzane, ukungaqandiswanga kwamaqhwa futhi akudingi izinyathelo ezikhethekile zokulungiselela ubusika, kungakhula ezindaweni zomhlaba ezinomhlaba oshisa.
