Amagilebhisi akhona cishe iminyaka eyizinkulungwane eziyi-8. Le berry enempilo futhi esihlwabusayo ihlala endaweni eyodwa yezindawo eziholayo phakathi kwezitshalo nezithelo ezingama-berry ahlukahlukene. Ngakho-ke, abafuyi bezolimo bahlala belwela ukuthuthukisa izinhlobo ezintsha zezilwane. Izinhlobo zamagilebhisi zaseZarya Nesveta azivelanga kudala, kepha sezivele zikwazile ukwabiwa phakathi kwabaxhasi beviniga nabalimi be-amateur ngenxa yokungazithobi. Abathengi bancome ukunambitheka kwabo okucolisisiwe nokunothile, kanye nokwethulwa okukhangayo.
Umlando webanga
UDawn Nesveta - uhlobo lwe-hybrid lokukhethwa kwamagilebhisi amateur. Yatholwa ngokuwela izinhlobonhlobo zeTalisman neKhadinali. I-hybrid ifumene izimfanelo ezinhle kakhulu "zabazali" bayo. Ukuhlukahluka kweTalisman kwamnika amandla amakhulu, ukumelana namazinga okushisa aphansi kanye nezifo, noKhadinali - amaqembu amakhulu, umbala kanye nekhwalithi yamajikijolo. Umsunguli waleli fomu ngumzala odumile we-viticulture u-E. G. Pavlovsky, ohlala esifundeni saseRostov seRussian Federation. Ubelokhu esebenzelana nezolimo kusukela ngo-1985, futhi futhi usebenzisana nososayensi eVNIIViV yabo. Mina. Potapenko iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-15. Ngalesi sikhathi wavivinya izinhlobo ezingaphezu kwama-50 zamagilebhisi.
Incazelo nesimilo
Amagilebhisi Zarya Nesveta abhekisela ezinhlotsheni zetafula. Iziqu ezinkulu ezinkulu zesimo esibonakalayo ezinesisindo esingu-0.6-1 kg (ezinye zifinyelela kumakhilogremu amabili) zinokubukeka okuhle nokuhle.
Ama-bunches ezinhlobonhlobo I-Zarya Nesvetaya enkulu, ingafinyelela amakhilogremu amabili
Okukhulu, kusuka kumagremu ayi-10 kuye kwangama-15, amajikijolo okusaqanda wombala obomvu omnyama nge-hue onsomi nokuthinta kwentwasahlobo kubukeka kahle kakhulu.
I-Pruin - inhlanganisela ye-wax emboza amajikijolo ngesendlalelo esincanyana. Ibavikele ekulimazeni kwemishini, imiphumela emibi yesimo sezulu, ukumanzana kanye namagciwane.
Amajikijolo entathakusa iZarya Nesveta aba nesethulo esijabulisayo
Isikhumba sinamandla impela, kepha mncane - awuzwakali lapho udliwa. I-pulp ine-nokunwebeka, okunoshukela, okunamakha nokumnandi. Imbewu iphakathi ngosayizi, kukhona no-1-2 ku-berry. Izithelo zalokhu okuhlukahlukene azithinti iminyovu futhi azithambekele ekushisweni yilanga.
Amajikijolo ambozwe nge-pruin agcinwa kahle ngenkathi yokuhamba, kodwa kukholelwa ukuthi awabambeki ngokuqinile emigqeni.
Ukunambitheka kuyacolisiswa, kunothile, ngephunga le-muscat namathoni wezithelo. Amajikijolo aqukethe ushukela ongu-20%, i-acidity yawo ingu-6 g / l. I-Zarya Nesveta yizinhlobonhlobo zetafula, kepha ukusetshenziswa kwayo akunqunyelwe ekusetshenzisweni okusha. Amajikijolo asetshenziselwa futhi ukwenza iwayini. Iwayini litholakala ngokunambitheka okubonakalayo nephunga le-nutmeg.
Ithebula: izici ezimfushane zezinhlobo zamagilebhisi Zarya Nesveta
| Isikhombi | Amapharamitha |
|---|---|
| Izimpawu ezijwayelekile | |
| Ifomu | I-Hybrid |
| Isiqondisi sokusetshenziswa | Ibanga lethebula |
| Isixuku | |
| IMisa | 0.6-1 kg |
| Ifomu | Conical |
| Ubukhulu | Isilinganiso |
| Ukuxubha | |
| IMisa | 10-15 amagremu |
| Ifomu | okusaqanda (kwesinye isikhathi okuyindilinga) |
| Umbala | obomvu okumnyama ngothayela onsomi |
| Izakhiwo zokunambitha | |
| Isici sokunambitha | i-nutmeg |
| Okuqukethwe ushukela | 20% |
| Umswakama | 6 g / l |
| Izimpawu zasendlini | |
| Isikhathi sokuvula | Kuqala kakhulu (izinsuku eziyi-100-110) |
| Amandla okukhula | Kude |
| Ukusebenza kwezimbali | I-Bisexual |
| Ukukhiqiza | Phezulu |
| Ukumelana nesithwathwa | -23 ° C |
| Ukuvikelwa kwezifo | Amaphuzu angu-2,5 |
Izifunda ezihamba phambili zokukhula kweDawn Nesveta yilezi zindawo eziseningizimu: iCaucasus, ugu lweLwandle Olumnyama, i-Kuban, njll. Isikhathi sokuqala sokuvuthwa (izinsuku eziyi-100-110 kusuka kuma-buds emvinini kuya ekuvuthweni okugcwele kwamajikijolo) kwenza ukuthi kukhule ezindaweni eziphezulu enyakatho. Ukumelana namazinga okushisa aphansi akwanele esimweni sezulu esibandayo (-23 °), amabha kufanele abekelwe indawo ebusika. Amajikijolo ngokuntuleka kwelanga nokushisa kungalahlekelwa ingxenye yokunambitheka kwawo.
I-hybrid imelana nezifo zokukhunta, ukungatheleleki kukalwa ngamaphoyinti angama-2,5, okuyisilinganiso esiphakeme kakhulu kunesilinganiso esisesilinganisweni samaphuzu ayi-5.
Esikalini sokuhlola ukungatheleleki kwamagilebhisi ngamaphoyinti amahlanu, amaphuzu aphansi akhombisa ukungahambisani okuphezulu. Izinhlobo ezimelana nezifo ngokuphelele ezinamaphoyinti angama-0, izinhlobo ezingazinzile kakhulu - amaphuzu ayi-5.
Umswakama owengeziwe awuholeli ekuwohlokeni noma kulimale izifo ezibangelwa ukhunta, okwenza ukuthi kukhule lokhu kuhlukahluka endaweni enomswakama.
Amandla okukhula aphezulu, amateki akhiwa anamandla futhi adinga ukuxhaswa okunamandla. Amahlumela avuthwa aze afike ku-4/5 ubude. Ungasakaza ngezinsika kanye nezithombo. Ukhula lwazo lwenqubo yokusika luhle. Izithombo zibonakaliswa ngesilinganiso esiphakeme sokusinda. Amahlumela aqala ukuthela izithelo iminyaka engama-2-3.
Isithelo sefomu le-hybrid le-Dawn of Light siningi. Ingxenye yamahlumela athela izithelo esihlahleni ifinyelela ku-80%. Ukuvunwa kufanele kwenziwe okujwayelekile ngokulawula umthwalo womvini, kunconywa ukushiya kusuka kwamehlo ayisithupha kuya kwayisishiyagalombili. Ngokudubula ngakunye, amaqoqo ama-3 angavuthwa. Imbali bisexual, impova kahle. Amajikijolo afakwe umfaniswano, awumbukwanga.
Amaqoqo angasikwa lapho amajikijolo efinyelela ukuvuthwa okuvuthiwe, okungukuthi, lapho ethola ubumnandi ne-nutmeg ekunambithekeni kwawo. Lokhu kuvame ukwenzeka engxenyeni yokuqala ka-Agasti. Amaqoqo avuthiwe ngokuphelele (ngokusho kwemibono yabatshali be wayini) angaba esihlahleni isikhathi eside, aze afike enyangeni eyodwa nengxenye, ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa yizimpawu zabathengi. I-crunch inganyamalala, kepha ubukhulu berry ngeke bushintshe. Amazinga kashukela angakhuphuka kancane, kanye nokwehla kwe-astringency yokunambitheka kwe-nutmeg.
Ividiyo: Isihlahla samagilebhisi sikaZarya Nesveta ngesivuno sokuqala esivuthiwe
Izici Ezikhulayo
IHybrid Dawn Nesveta iyazithoba futhi ayidingi zindlela ezikhethekile zobuchwepheshe bezolimo. Lapho izidingo zokunakekelwa ezijwayelekile zihlangatshezwa, ngisho nomlimi we-novice amateur angalima leli gilebhisi.
Ukufakelwa
Amapayipi okufika afaka okujwayelekile, okujulile ngokujulile futhi kuvulekile - usayizi onconyiwe ngu-80x80x80. Zilungiselelwe kusengaphambili futhi zangaphambi kokukhula ngamanyolo. Ungatshala womabili wokusika kanye nezithombo.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Ngemuva kokuqalwa kwezihlahla, isihlahla kumele sivundiswe ngomanyolo we-organic kanye ne-mineral kanye ne-mulch yenhlabathi.
Kumanyolo we-organic, kungcono ukusebenzisa i-humus. Ukuhlanganisa inhlabathi yeziqu nge sawdust ebolile kukuvumela ukuthi ulondoloze umswakama. Esikhathini esizayo, ngemuva kokubola i-sawdust, ama-bacterium awusizo kulesi simila akhula ku-mulch.
Kumanyolo wamaminerali, kunconywa ukwenza umanyolo we-potash maphakathi nenkathi yokukhula. Basiza ukwenza ngcono ukuvuthwa kwemivini nezithelo. Ekwindla, kungcono ukwenza umquba we-phosphate.
Ukunisela
Ukuchelela njalo kunomthelela ekuthuthukisweni kwesihlahla, kwandisa isivuno futhi kuthuthukise ukunambitheka kwamajikijolo. Imvamisa, amagilebhisi awathelwa kaningi, cishe kanye ezinsukwini eziyi-15. Awukwazi ukunisela izihlahla ngesikhathi sezimbali, lokhu kuholela ekuchitheni kwezimbali. Uma isizini lina kakhulu, khona-ke isibalo sokunisela siyancipha. Kodwa ngisho inani lamanzi ngokweqile ngeke liholele ukubola kwesitshalo kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwezinqubo zokukhunta ngenxa yokumelana nomswakama ophezulu wezinhlobonhlobo.
Ukubumba nokuthena
Ukwenziwa kwezihlahla kwenziwa ngokwenye yezindlela okuhloswe ngazo ukuhluma amagilebhisi anamandla. Inketho evame kakhulu ukwakheka kwabalandeli bezingalo eziningi. Le ndlela ineqhaza ekungeneni umoya omncane nokukhanyisa, futhi iphinde isize ukugcinwa kwemikhono ebusika. Ekwindla, ngaphambi kokuqala kobusika obubandayo, izihlahla ziyanqunywa, umvini osele ugoqwa kalula kube yizinyanda ezibekwe emhlabathini ngokulandelana. Ezinhlotsheni ezikhule ngokugcwele, kunconyelwa ukwakha kusuka kumikhono eyisithupha kuya kwesishiyagalombili kwi-trellis emile. Ukusuka ekhanda lesihlahla sikhula imikhono enezixhumanisi zezithelo ezihlanganiswe ku-trellis enomlandeli. Njengoba ukutholakala okwenele kwezinkuni zisetshenziswa ekufakweni kwezithelo, imikhono yezinhlobo zetafula elinamandla kufanele ibe yinde. Bangakwazi ukufika ku-100 cm noma ngaphezulu.
Umdwebo womdwebo wokuqina wesikhwama esingenamikhono oqinile esihlahleni samagilebhisi akhula eside ku-trellis emile
Njengazo zonke izinhlobo ezithela phezulu, ukwabiwa komvini othela izithelo kuyimpoqo. Kuleli fomu elicwengekile, kuze kufinyelele ku-6-8 amehlo ashiywe ekuhlolweni ngomthwalo ophelele esihlahleni esinamehlo afinyelela kwangama-42.
Isifo
Enye yezinzuzo zeDawn ukumelana kwayo nezifo. Ngokungazetheki kwezifo zokukhunta ezinamaphuzu ayi-2,5, i-hybrid ayidingi zinyathelo ezikhethekile zokuvikela. Ukuze isitshalo singalimali futhi sikhule kahle, yena, njengezinye izinhlobo zamagilebhisi, udinga ukwelashwa kokuvimbela nge-fungicides. Ngesikhathi sokukhula, lokhu kwenziwa kathathu. Kufafazwe kabili ngaphambi kokuqhakaza kanye kanye ngemuva kokuqhakaza, lapho amajikijolo akhula aze afike kusayizi wethanga.
Izinambuzane
Enye inzuzo yezinhlobonhlobo ukumelana nayo iminyovu. Kepha ezinye izinambuzane zingamlimaza kakhulu uma izinyathelo ezifanele zingathathwanga ngesikhathi. Izinambuzane eziphambili ze-Dawn of Light:
- izinyoni
- izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zamabodo okufaka amakhodi (kufaka phakathi inundu lamaqabunga);
- wezwa umkhaza (noma ukulunywa ngamagilebhisi).
Ukuvikela izinyoni, sebenzisa inetha eliqinile. Uthango akumele nakancane lube namaseli amancane noma intambo, ngaphandle kwalokho izinyoni zingadideka futhi zife.
AmaLeafworms kanye nama-codling moths awalimazi amajikijolo kuphela, angabhubhisa amaqabunga, amahlumela amasha kanye ne-inflorescence.
Amacimbi amasha amaqabunga amagilebhisi aqale ondliwe ngaphakathi kwamahlamvu, kuthi ngemuva kokukhishwa kwawo atshintshe abe ngamaqabunga amancane
Kuyadingeka ukuqapha isitshalo futhi uthathe izinyathelo zesikhathi. Ngenhloso yokuvikela entwasahlobo, isiqu somthi ngaphambi kwesihlahla sokuqala kudingeka sihlanzwe igxolo elidala silishise. Lokhu kubhubhisa i-pupae yesihlahla seqabunga, ebusika ngaphansi kwegxolo. Ukubhubhisa lolu hlobo lwezinambuzane phakathi nenkathi, kubalulekile ukuphatha izitshalo ngama-insecticides enzelwe le njongo kaningana.
Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi noma yikuphi ukwelashwa kwamagilebhisi anamakhemikhali anobuthi kufanele kwenziwe okungenani izinsuku ezingama-30 ngaphambi kokuvunwa, uma kungenjalo, ama-berry azoba angakulungele ukusetshenziswa futhi abe yingozi empilweni.
Ngesinye isikhathi, uZarya Nesveta uhlaselwa yi-itch noma i -ickick tick (phytoptus). Lesi sinambuzane sicasha ezinso ebusika, kanti entwasahlobo siya emacembe. Ngenxa yomonakalo we-itch, ifomu elihlanganisiwe lama-tubercles kumaqabunga, futhi ifomu lokwenza umhlane emuva. Kukhona ukwephulwa kwe-photosynthesis.
Ifomu elinamachaphaza amnyama ohlangothini olungaphezulu lwamaqabunga onakele kusuka ukulunywa kwamagilebhisi
Ukulunywa kuthinta futhi ama-inflorescence, awela ngomphumela. Ukuvimbela nokulwa ukulunywa kwamagilebhisi, kusetshenziswa ama-acaricides.
Ukuhambisana nalezi zincomo ezilula kuzokuvumela ukuthi ukhule izitshalo eziqinile nezinempilo futhi, ngenxa yalokho, isivuno esiningi.
Ukubuyekezwa
I-PF Zarya Nesvetaya (Talisman x Cardinal) Indlela ethakazelisa kakhulu yamagilebhisi enesikhathi sokuvuthwa ekuqaleni kuka-Agasti. Iziqu zinkulu futhi zikanokusho, futhi cishe azinazo ipea. Amajikijolo mayelana ne-10-12 gr., Umbala omnyama obomvu oval. Yilapho ifomu lemakethe lizoba khona ngokusobala: inyama enzima enoshukela ngokuthinta kwe-nutmeg. Amaqoqo ayakwazi ukuthuthwa. Ifomu lithela izithelo, ngokuvuthwa okuhle komvini kuzona izeluleko. Azikho izifo ezabonwa ngesikhathi sokusebenza okujwayelekile kuso sonke isivini. Ngicabanga ukuthi lamagilebhisi angayifaka ngempumelelo i-GF Rochefort, okuthi kwezinye izindawo ingaziphathi ngendlela efanayo: ipea ikhona. Ngingathanda ukuthi leli fomu lingadumazi ngokuzayo.
UFursa Irina Ivanovna//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=10198
U-GF Zarya Nesveta wamane wanginqoba, hhayi ukubukeka kwawo kuphela, usayizi wama bhero nesigejane, kodwa futhi nokunambitheka kwawo okuhle, lo mabhele wavuthwa maphakathi no-Agasti, isixha esesithombeni sili-0.994 kg, esinye sazo sisengu-0.3 kg, esinye sazo sisengu-0.3 kg iyalenga, engiyikhumbuza kancane, futhi kukhona okuthile okufanele ibuye kabusha, yize iqiniso ukuthi amajikijolo avuthiwe isikhathi eside, noma kunjalo, i-nutmeg iye yahlala ifana futhi imnandi kakhulu, uginindela umuncane, unamanzi ngesikhunta, isikhumba asikaze sibe mncane, futhi sihlala simncane kakhulu futhi kungenzeki ngokuphelele, kuyi-berry imbewu eyodwa noma ezimbili, lo bhero likhulu , 10-12 gr, umbala ovela ku-burgundy omnyama uphenduke waba nsomi ngesiphethu esimnyama, amanye amajikijolo esixukwini aqala ukufiphala, kepha abambelela ngokuqinile, isixha sihle nge-conical, asizange siqhekeze, umvini usuvele uhhafu usuvuthiwe, ukukhula, njengonyaka owedlule, kwaba isilinganiso, ukwakha ihlombe ngemikhono emibili kuze kube sekupheleni, ngezindlela ezine zokwelapha zazingaguli.
Umvini weVladIqoqo lamafomu e-hybrid aqala maphakathi no-Agasti, kusale okungakhanyi okuyisisindo esingama-0.994 kg
//vinforum.ru/index.php?topic=6.0
G / Dawn Dekhanyisiwe. Isithelo sokuqala. Bush unyaka wesibili. Ithebhulethi ngokuxhunyelelwa kwisithombo seVierul stock stock 3. Kwasala amaqoqo amabili. Isisindo samaqoqo asukela ku-1.5 kuya ku-1.9 kg. Amajikijolo anesisindo esingama-gramu ayi-10, uginindela umunene, ukunambitheka kuyahambisana nephunga le-nutmeg. Ukuvula kabusha ngo-2013 ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-10 kune-g / f Super Extra. Ukumelana nezifo fungal kuhle. Ozithobayo, uGennady Popov.
Gennady Petrovich//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=10198&page=2
Ngifuna ukuqaphela emikhiqizweni emisha i-Zarya Nesveta, i-natimeg enhle kakhulu, evuselelayo, ekhumbulekayo, ayihambi futhi iba mnandi ngisho nangaphezulu lapho isivuthiwe. Kukhona i-astringency ethile ekunambithekeni, kepha ayiyonakalisi, kepha inika i-aftertaste emnandi kakhulu, efana newayini elihle
I-Valeravine//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=10198
IZarya Nesvetaya iyathakazelisa ukuthi uma isususwa, iba bomvana ngopinki, yingakho “kusa”, kodwa-ke ingaxhonywa emabeleni isikhathi eside kakhulu, ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa yizimpawu zabathengi, kepha ukuthola umbala. Kepha izithombe zingamaqoqo amabili athathwe ngokuhluka kwezinyanga eziyi-1.5, kuyilapho zombili sezivuthiwe.
U-Evgeny PolyaninAma-Bunches afakwe izithombe ngomehluko wezinyanga eziyi-1.5, zombili sezivuthiwe
//vinforum.ru/index.php?topic=6.0
I-64% yabasebenzisi ababhalisiwe bendawo //forum.vinograd.info/, edumile phakathi kwama-viniga, ikalwe nguZarya Nesvetu njengesethenjwa noma izinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu. Omunye u-16% wamnika ukuhlolwa njengezinhlobonhlobo ezinhle, iziphikiso zazo okungabhekwana nazo kalula ngokusebenzisa izindlela zokulima ezifanele.
I-Zarya Nesveta iyindlela enhle ye-hybrid yamagilebhisi asetafuleni, ongadingi mzamo omkhulu lapho ukhula. Hhayi umlimi onolwazi kuphela, kodwa futhi umlimi wokuqala ongaqala ukuthola isivuno esihle. Itafula lizohlotshiswa ngamaqoqo amnyama abomvu amnyama. Lezi amajikijolo amahle ngokumangalisayo, amakhulu futhi amnandi ngeke ashiye muntu engenandaba.
