Isifiso sesintu sokwenza konke “masinyane” saboniswa kubuciko obunzima bensimu njengokuthontelana. Ukwakheka komqhele osabekayo wesihlahla, kwesinye isikhathi esidinga amashumi eminyaka, manje sekuthatha izinyanga ezimbalwa. Ngubani owenze lula umsebenzi onzima womlimi? Njengokujwayelekile, isizwe esisheshayo kunazo zonke emhlabeni. Bazama ukugwinya ingxenye elandelayo yokudla okusheshayo ngejubane lombani, abanye abantu baseMelika bathola ukuthi bangayenza kanjani i-topiary ngokushesha futhi bakhululeke. Ukukhulisa inani eliluhlaza oluyinkimbinkimbi, sibonga imicabango ekhazimulayo evela phesheya kolwandle, manje sekulula kunangaphambili - awudingi ukulinda iminyaka kuze kube yilapho isihlahla sikhula bese usika isikhathi eside ukufeza ukumiswa okuthile komqhele. Kwanele ukuthenga nje uthango oluqediwe locingo, ulugcwalise ngengxube yobumba, izitshalo ezimboza isembozo somhlabathi, kanye ne-voila! I-topiary isilungile. Curious Kuzoqhubeka ...
Isifiso sokuguqula impilo yethu sisikhuthaza sonke ukuba sifune umsebenzi othokozisayo owenzelwe ukupenda impilo yansuku zonke enkulukazi ngemibala egqamile. Uma umlutha wakho uyinsimu, kungani ungaguquli ugoqo lwakho lwengadi yakho lube isithombe sokuqala sesitshalo - idada noma ipikoko, indlovu noma ibhubesi ... noma mhlawumbe ukhetha imoto yezimbali? Ubuciko basendulo be-topiary, redrawn ngendlela yesimanje, buzokuvumela, ngaphandle kokucindezela, ukudala i-topiary ngezandla zakho uqobo ngaphakathi kosuku olulodwa. Vele, inqobo nje uma ungahlelelanga ukwenza into enkulu ngezinga elikhulu, uhlasele ngobukhulu bayo, abanikazi bomhlaba oseduze. Okokuqala, kungcono ukuzama isandla sakho ekwakheni isithombe esincane segadi usebenzisa inqubo yefreyimu ethi "topiary", kancane kancane uye ezingomeni eziyinkimbinkimbi ngokwengeziwe.
I-Technique # 1 - topiary kwifreyimu eqediwe
Ukuze ufunde ukuthi ungayenza kanjani i-topiary ngezandla zakho ngosizo lohlaka lwensimbi oluphelile, amandla wanoma yimuphi umlimi ngokubekezela okwanele nokubekezela. Okokuqala, udinga ukukhetha ifreyimu yesithombe esibunjiwe esizayo. Ubukhulu bawo nesimo sawo kufanele silingane ngokulingene engadini yensimu. Kungcono ukuthatha ifomu elincane kodwa elivelayo - phela, udala isichasiselo esiphoqelekile nje ukuheha ukunakwa kwakho.
Ukuqoshwa okuluhlaza okusobala okusekelwe kwiFomula 1 kwenziwa ngezitshalo zekhava ezingaphansi zesisekelo samathambo
Izintshebe ezikhethekile ezakhiwe ngesisekelo samasebe ayiziqalo ezithambile zizoletha ukuthinta okuthe xaxa engadini yakho
Amafreyimu aqediwe, angathengwa ezitolo ezikhethekile engadini, enziwe ngocingo oluyi-2-3 mm. Bayisakhiwo sethala elinezikhala ezanele ukungena. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isembozo sitholakala engxenyeni engenhla yohlaka, eyenzelwe ukwenza lula ukufinyeleleka “kufakwa” kwesakhiwo sensimbi lapho igcwele isigatshana - inhlanganisela yomhlaba nge-peat noma nge-moss sphagnum.
Ngaphambi kokuqala ukugcwalisa uhlaka, i-moss kufanele ifakwe emanzini afudumele cishe imizuzu engama-30. Ukugcwalisa ukwakheka kwe-topiary yesikhathi esizayo nge-substrate, kuyadingeka ukudala ngobuhlakani izimbobo lapho izithombo zomhlaba zingatheliswa noma ezinama-curly, ezinomthelela noma ezinotshani. Ngezinhloso ezinjalo, ziphelele: ulutsha, i-saxifrage, i-sedum, i-loosestrife, i-ivy, amagilebhisi.
Lapho wenza i-topiary kusuka ezitshalweni ezokhula, inqwaba yodaka isuka esitsheni sepulasitiki iye kwisikhunta sensimbi, bese amahlumela asatshalaliswa kuhlaka futhi abanjwa yizicucu ezakhiwe njengo-U. Uma lesi sibalo sizokwakha i-topiary yobukhulu obuphakathi noma obukhulu, ukulungiselela isisindo saso, izikhwama ezinogwebu oluchotshoziwe zifakwa ngaphakathi kwesiqalo.
Ama-hedgehogs ama-fluffy awazalwa abonga uhlaka lwe-topiary luzohlobisa utshani obuluhlaza endaweni yakho
Umndeni omuhle wezingulube owenziwe ngesisekelo sozimele nohlaka lwezitshalo uzokwakha ukunambitheka okungajwayelekile engadini
Ukunakekela i-topiary yefreyimu kufaka ukuthambisa okuvamile nokugqoka okuphezulu, ukuphina nokuthena. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi isithombe esinjalo esiluhlaza akufanele sishiywe ebusika emoyeni ovulekile - kungcono ukusilethela egumbini elingashisi nelinomoya wokushisa ongaba ngama-5 degrees. Uma isisindo noma ivolumu ye-topiary ingakuvumeli lokhu, ungasimboza ngokhuni, ngotshani noma ngogwebu, ibhokisi.
I-topiary ngesimo sendlovu engaphansi kwamandla omakhosi abanolwazi lokuthungwa okuluhlaza
Amasu # 2 - espresso topiary
Emzameni wokusheshisa inqubo yokwakha isithombe esibunjiwe esiyinkimbinkimbi, kwasungulwa i-topiary ekhanyayo. Umnyombo wale ndlela yokwenza i-topiary ulula - entwasahlobo, izitshalo zokhula ezinjenge-periwinkle, amagilebhisi amantombazane, i-ivy noma ama-hops atshalwe endaweni evulekile, evame ukudala amahlumela ngokushesha.
Ngemuva kwalokho okuphezulu kokutshala, kufakwa uhlaka lwe-mesh lwensimbi, olusebenza njengesisekelo sokwenza i-topiary. Njengoba zikhula, amagatsha ezitshalo asatshalaliswa ngohlaka futhi ahlanganiswe ngentambo yezinto zemvelo noma anciphile. Ekupheleni kwesizini, uhlaka luzokhula, izinduku zensimbi zizocasha ngokuphelele ngaphansi kwesembozo esiluhlaza - udinga nje ukukhumbula ukuhambisa amanzi nokudla i-topiary.
Kuzodlula izinyanga ezimbalwa nje futhi uzimele wemoto eyi-retro uzophenduka isithombe esibunjiwe ngobuhle obungakaze bubonwe
Ukwakheka kwezihlahla zephiramidi, okwenziwe kusetshenziswa isu lobuciko, kunika indawo engadini ubukhali nobuhle.
Ubuchwepheshe # 3 - I-Topiary Classic
Kuyiqiniso, abalimi basendulo baseRoma babengenakucabanga nje ukuthi kungakanani umphakathi wanamuhla ongaguqula ubuciko bepaki yasendulo, obufana nokwakheka kwabo ekubumbeni. Ukungena entuthweni, azange nakancane azame ukusheshisa inqubo yokwakha isithombe esibunjiwe, kunalokho, bathola ubuhle bokuzithokozisa ngesimo esihle. Uma indlela ye-classical isondele kuwe ngokwasemoyeni, khona-ke ungadlala ngendlela amaRoma akwenza ngayo, futhi ngemuva kwabo balimi bekhulu le-18-19 leminyaka. Yini edingekayo kulokhu? Ukubekezela okuningi, umcabango kanye nethuluzi elihlonishwe kahle: izingadi noma uthango, okokuncibilikisa, okokugawula imithi, izihlahla zokhuni.
Ukuhlanganiswa kwama-curbs asikiwe kanye ne-topiary ngendlela yamaphiramidi kuhlukanisa ngokucacile utshani kwithagi
Nawa amanye amathiphu wokwenza i-topiary yasendulo. Kungcono ukuqala "ukucija" ukubukeka kumumo olula wejometri. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isibalo esilula esinezinhlangothi ezintathu singaba lula ngokuyiguqula ngokusiguqula kwesinye - siguqula ikhiyubhu ibe yibhola, isilinda noma iphiramidi - ibe yisigaxa.
I-Pyramidal topiary towering ngemuva kwesizinda se-spherical bush kudala umehluko ongafani ngesimo nangombala
Isimo sejometri esilula se-topiary
Udinga ukuqala ngokuhlonza "isiguli" izivivinyo zakho zokuqala. Ngakho-ke, siyahamba siyofuna. Inhloso yakho isihlahla noma isihlahla esineminyaka engu-5 ubudala noma ngaphezulu, enohlelo lwezimpande olwenziwe kahle nomqhele, omkhulu kunosayizi ohlosiwe wesibalo. Izinketho ezinhle zokwenza i-topiary, khetha ezitshalweni ezinjenge-spruce ejwayelekile noma prickly, i-cotoneaster brilliant, i-vesicle e-purple, i-cirrus cirrus notched, i-maple yaseTatar. Kungcono ukwenza izinwele zokuhlanza izinwele ngoMashi noma ngo-Ephreli, noma ngoJuni kuya ku-Agasti, kodwa hhayi ekwindla, ukuze ungasenzi buthaka isitshalo ngaphambi kokuqala ubusika.
Izimo zobukhulu zejometri ezingahambelani kahle zenziwe ngokuhamba kweminyaka - zidinga ukuncishiswa kobuhlungu bomqhele njengoba ikhula.
Nasi imiyalo yesinyathelo-ngasinye-yezinyathelo ezokusiza ukuthi uqede i-cube topiary:
- Emhlabathini, ngaphansi komqhele wesihlahla, dweba isikwele ngobude obufunayo ohlangothini lwe-cube.
- Emakhoneni esikwele, faka izimbotshana zokhuni noma izigxobo ze-bamboo ezinobubanzi obungu-2-3 cm bese uzibopha ngemichilo evundlile eyindilinga - lokhu kuzoba yireferensi yakho yokubheka.
- Usebenzisa isicubu sethango, yenza izinwele ezingekho emthethweni, uchaza imidwebo ecishe ilingane naleso sibalo - qala ebusweni obusezingeni eliphezulu bese ucubungula lawo aseceleni.
- Ngemuva kokubheka izinhlangothi cube for curvature, lungisa izindiza bese uqhubekele kokugcina izinwele, kancane kancane ukulinganisa ivolumu.
- Qeda isiteleka nge-secateurs, ususe amahlumela amancane akhishwe ngaphandle kwesisindo.
Kubalulekile ukwazi! Ngezikhathi ezithile suka kude ngebanga lamamitha ayi-3-4 ukusuka ku-topiary ukuze uhlole ukunemba kwesimo kude.
I-Arbor yamagilebhisi ihlangana kahle eduze kwesakhiwo esingajwayelekile esakhiwe sisebenzisa i-topiary echibini
I-complex topiary
I-topiary ngesimo sebhola ingenziwa nge-cube, inciphise ubuso bayo. Izitshalo ezilungele kakhulu i-spherical topiary: willow onsomi, i-Thunberg barberry, i-cysticis, i-Western thuja, i-grey spirea, i-spruce ejwayelekile, i-yew, i-boxwood nabanye abaningi.
I-spherical topiary eyakhiwe esihlahleni esijwayelekile izobukeka ibukeka ngokumangazayo kuzo zombili izindawo ezivamile nezibukwayo
I-Cylindrical topiary, njengomthetho, ingenziwa kalula i-Western Thuja, okunhlobonhlobo ngokwemvelo okunokwakheka kwekholomu. Ama-cylinders amahle nawo angatholakala kwi-larch yase-European, i-cirrus eyindilinga ejikelezayo, ama-linden amancane. Umgomo wokucheba i-topiary ngesimo sekholamu uyefana no-cubic. Dweba umbuthano ngaphansi komqhele wesihlahla, setha iziqu zokhuni eziqondisayo futhi usuvele uqine ukwedlula ikhiyubhu oyinqobile, usike isilinda.
I-topiary ngesimo sesigaxa nesigaxa esicutshisiwe ibukeka kahle. Ukuze wakhe uhlaka lwethoyizi elakhiwe ngesigaxa, bhala okungenani izigxobo ezintathu futhi uzibophelele enkabeni, endaweni yesiqongo esingumfanekiso sesigaxa esizayo - njenge-wigwam yaseNdiya. Futhi, imvelo ngokwayo ifikelwa ukukhululeka kokuqala kokuqala, ukudala okwasentshonalanga ngomqhele wobume be-"smaragd".
Ukubonisa i-topiary ngesimo samafu noma ama- “pompons” kudala umphumela wesimo semvelo yangaphandle
I-topiary ngendlela yama-cones noma amakholomu angasebenza njengesilungiselelo esihle sendlela eluhlaza eholela ku-arch emnandi
Ngokuqeqesha ubulukhuni besandla sakho, ungazama isandla sakho ngemuva kwesikhashana ekwenzeni i-pyramidal topiary enobuso abathathu nobane, uhlela i-mini-tata yemibhoshongo yaseGibhithe engadini yakho, unikeze indawo yakho ukubukeka okungafani ngokuphelele. Ukuletha amakhono akho ekupheleleni, uzodlulela ngokusimeme ekwakhiweni kwezithombe eziyinkimbinkimbi eziluhlaza njengezindilinga, iziqu zejometri ezinamahloni nokuhlanganiswa kwazo, futhi hhayi kude - kwizibalo zezilwane nabantu.
Ngenxa yombono wesimanje, ama-topiaries athatha izindlela eziyinkimbinkimbi futhi ezingalindelekile.
I-classic topiary enohlaka
Inqubo yokunqunywa kwe-topiary yasendulo izolwenza lula kakhulu uhlaka lwensimbi olukhiphekayo, oluphakanyiswe ngaphezu komqhele wesihlahla noma isihlahla. Into esetshenziswayo enjalo isetshenziselwa ukwenza kube lula ukwenza i-topiary ngezandla zakho futhi ilungele kakhulu i-topiary yokuqala.
Inketho elula kunazo zonke zokuqala i-topiary ukwenza ibhola eliluhlaza okuvela ehlathini le-boxwood elitshalwe ebhodweni
Inkomba ehlukile kubuciko bepipiary yi-nivaki yaseJapan, okuyiwele lomqhele wezihlahla ngendlela yamafu
Lesi sitshalo "sihlala" engutsheni enezinhlamvu, siguqukela esimweni esithile, futhi kufanele usike amahlumela anesihlwathi, udabula phakathi naphezu komkhondo obekiwe wokukhula. Ekupheleni kokwakhiwa komqhele, uhlaka luyasuswa. Kodwa-ke, abalimi abaningi abavumelani nale ndlela yokwenza i-topiary - isitshalo sithambekele ekukhuleni kanye “nengubo” yaso ukuze singasuswa ngaphandle kokulimaza umqhele.
