I-Wallis's Spathiphyllum, noma "injabulo yowesifazane," ibhekisela emndenini we-Aroids. Kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-40 zembali. Izitshalo zasekhaya - iNingizimu Melika, i-East Asia, i-Polynesia, isiqhingi saseNew Guinea. Emvelweni, isikhala esihlala njalo sikhule sikhula emifuleni, emanzini. Lesi sihloko sigxile ekutshalweni kwe-spathiphyllum nokumnakekela ekhaya.
Incazelo ye-botanical
I-spathiphyllum ikhula ibe yi-35-45 cm, kodwa kunezikhathi ezincane ezikhula isikhathi eside ezinama-15-25 cm. "Injabulo yesifazane" ayinayo isiqu. Amaqabunga ayo ase-basal enza isikhwama siphume emhlabathini. Lesi sitshalo sinamaqabunga ama-oval noma ama-lanceolate ombala wombala omnyama, otholakala kuma-petioles, enwetshiwe phansi. I-vein Median ebonakala ngokucacile kumapheshana. I-Rhizome mfushane. 
Izimbali zaseTropical zisetshenziswa kakhulu. I-inflorescence inesimo se-cob, ikhula ngesiqalo eside, futhi inesembozo esimhlophe esisekelweni. Izimbali zokuqala zakhiwa ekuqaleni - ezinyangeni eziyisithupha. I-spathiphyllum iqhuma kusukela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kuya ekwindla zakuqala, iqhuma izinyanga eziyi-1.5-2.
Uyazi? Igama elithi "Spathiphyllum" lihunyushwe kusuka kwisiGreki kanje: "spatha" yi-coverlet, futhi "phyllon" ishidi elichaza ukubukeka kwembali.
Izimo ezikhulayo
Ngokwemvelo, imbali ikhula esimweni sezulu esishisayo, ngakho indlu kufanele idale izimo ezifanele zokukhula kwayo.
Umswakama nokushisa
Umswakama omuhle kakhulu we-Wallis spathiphyllum awuwona ngaphansi kuka-40%. Ngesikhathi sehlobo, isitshalo kumele siphonswe nsuku zonke, futhi kanye nezinsuku ezingu-14 kuyadingeka ukusula amaqabunga othulini usebenzisa isiponji esincane. 
Ezikhathini ezifudumele, izinga lokushisa lokukhula kufanele libe ngu-18-23 ° C. Ekwindla-ebusika, akufanele kube ngaphansi kuka-16 ° ะก. Uma ihla, imbali izokhula kancane kancane. Kubalulekile ukuvikela ukuphela kwesibhakabhaka kusuka emaphethelweni.
Ukukhanyisa izimbali
Kucatshangwa ukuthi ihlala njalo ikhetha ukukhanya okukhanyayo kodwa okungafani. Imisebe eqondile yelanga ingashiya ukushisa emaqabunga, ngakho-ke kunconywa ukuba kugwenywe. Indawo engcono kakhulu yokukhula yiwindi eleningizimu. Akunakwenzeka ukufaka i-spathiphyllum egumbini elimnyama - amaqabunga ayo angakwazi ukwelula, kanti isitshalo ngokwaso ngeke sijabule ngezimbali.
Ngaphandle kwe-spathiphyllum, abathandi bezitshalo zangaphakathi ezingenakuhlonipha kufanele banakekele i-sansevieriya, i-chlorophytum, i-tradescantia, i-cacti, i-euphorbia, i-hoya, i-frost, i-hibiscus, isihlahla sikaKhisimusi.
Izidingo zomhlaba
Imbali "yowesifazane" ikhula ngendlela ephawulekayo enhlabathini elula, evulekile futhi enomsoco. 
Ungathenga ingxube yendawo yonke, lapho i-Peat ingxenye yesine yenani eliphelele. Ukwakha i-substrate efanelekayo ye-spathiphyllum yendlu, udinga ukuxuba izingxenye ezilinganayo ze-peat, isihlabathi esinamaqabunga, amaqabunga emhlabeni kanye nama-humus. Esixukwini esilandelayo kuvunyelwe ukungeza i-sphagnum noma i-vermiculite.
Ukunakekela i-Wallis Spathiphyllum
I-spathiphyllum iyimbali engaqondakali. Kodwa ukuze anike izimbali zakhe ezimhlophe ekhaya, kutuswa ukuba ulandele amathiphu okunakekela.
Ukunisela
Ezikhathini ezifudumele, lapho i-spathiphyllum ikhulayo, kubalulekile ukugcina njalo inhlabathi enomanzi. Ekwindla nasebusika, manzi imbali kufanele ibe ngaphansi. Into eyinhloko ukuvimbela i-substrate ukuba iphele. Ehlobo kunconywa ukuba uchithe isikhathi sesitshalo ezinsukwini ezingu-2, futhi ebusika - isikhathi esingu-1 ezinsukwini ezingu-7. Ukuphela kwamaTropical kufanele kuhambisane namanzi ahlanzekile ahlukene, okushisa lokushisa. 
Umanyolo
Kusukela ngoMashi kuya kuSeptemba, lesi sitshalo sidinga izithako ezimbiwa ngamaminerali. Ukuhlushwa kufanele kube buthakathaka - 1-1.5 g umanyolo uhlanjululwe ku 1 litre lamanzi. Inqubo yenziwa kanye emva kwamasonto amathathu. Amaminerali amaminerali anconywa ukuba ahambisane nesisombululo se-mullein. Ngaphambi nangemva kwenqubo, imbali iphuziswa kahle. Ebusika, i-spathiphyllum ayidingi ukufaka umquba. Kuphela uma kwenzeka izimbali kufanele kuhlanganiswe kanye ngenyanga.
Ukufakelwa
Imbali encane kufanele ihlwanyelwe minyaka yonke. Kusukela eminyakeni engama-4 kunconywa ukufeza inqubo kanye njalo eminyakeni emithathu. Shintsha izidingo ngokucophelela, njengezimpande ezitshalo ezibandayo. Kungcono ukusebenzisa indlela yokuguqula ngaphandle kokubhubhisa ihlumela lomhlaba. 
Inqubo yenziwa kahle entwasahlobo. I-substrate kufanele ibe yinto evulekile futhi iqukethe izingxenye ezilinganayo zesihlabathi, i-peat, i-humus, i-turf kanye ne-hardwood land. Ibhodlela lokufakelwa kabusha kufanele libe likhulu kancane kunangaphambili. Ukugeleza kumele kubekwe phansi. 
Kubalulekile! Ijusi "injabulo yowesifazane" unobuthi - kungabangela ukulimala kwendawo nokucasula kwesikhumba. Ngakho-ke, emva kokusebenza nembali kufanele kube izandla ezihlanziwe ngokuphelele.
Flower ukukhiqizwa
I-spathiphyllum isakazwa ngezindlela ezilandelayo:
- Imbewu. Le ndlela ithatha isikhathi esiningi. Imbewu yezimbali ngokushesha ilahlekelwa ukuhluma kwayo, futhi ngenxa yalokhu, inqubo ibhekwa nzima. Emva kokuvuna, izitshalo kumele zilinde imbewu ukuba zivuthwe, bese ziqoqa futhi zihlume ngokushesha. Zitshalwe ebhodweni enhlabathini enomswakama (isihlabathi + se-peat) futhi zifakwa endaweni evuthayo (kuze kufike ku + 24 ° C) elincane lokushisa. Ukuze ulondoloze umswakama we-substrate, uphefa njalo. I-greenhouse idinga ukuhlala ivulekile ukuze kungabikho ifomu ebusweni futhi imbewu ayiqali ukubola.
- Cuttings. Isibambo sine-rosette, esinqunywe kumuntu omdala ongapheli. Ifakwa emanzini izinsuku ezingu-15-20, kuze kuvele izimpande. Ukuze ugweme ukubola kwe-stem kusuka ngezansi, kunconywa ukuthi wengeze amalahle asebenzayo emanzini - isigamu sethebulethi ngehora 1 yamanzi. Lapho izimpande zifinyelela ku-2-3 cm, isiqu sesilungele ukutshala emhlabathini.
- Ukuhlukaniswa kwezimpande. Le ndlela ibhekwa njengokulula. Lapho izimpande zihlukaniswa, izihlahla ezivuthiwe sezivele zenziwe izitshalo ezingahle zitshalwe ngokushesha kwi-substrate. Inqubo yenziwa ekushiseni kwama-20 ° C. Ngaphambi kokuba uthola imbali kamama ebhodweni, udinga ukuwasebenzisa kahle - ngakho izimpande zondla ngamanzi futhi zizophuza kancane.
Kusukela esihlahleni, esasihlukanisiwe, kubalulekile ukususa izimpande ezomile nezibolile, amaqabunga ahlambulukile. Insizwa encane itshalwe ebhodweni enobubanzi obungaphezu kuka-15 cm.
Kusukela esihlahleni, esasihlukanisiwe, kubalulekile ukususa izimpande ezomile nezibolile, amaqabunga ahlambulukile. Insizwa encane itshalwe ebhodweni enobubanzi obungaphezu kuka-15 cm.Uyazi? Imibhangqwana esemisha ivame ukuzuza isikhathi esingapheli, ikholelwa ukuthi amandla ayo azosiza ukukhulelwa nokukhuthazela ingane enempilo.
Izici nezinkinga ezikhona
Abantu abakhula i-spathiphyllum ekhaya bangabhekana nezinkinga ezihlukahlukene, izifo nezinambuzane zembali:
- amaqabunga aphenduka aphuzi futhi abune. Isizathu salokhu kungenzeka sisomile i-substrate ebhodweni. Uma i-spathiphyllum inamaqabunga aphuzi, khona-ke inhlabathi kufanele ihanjiswe kaningi ukuze ithambeke ngokuphelele. Umthamo wamanzi asetshenzisiwe uyanconywa ukuba unyuswe kancane, njengoba ukuguquka okubucayi kusuka kwesomiso kuya kokunisela okunamandla akumukeleki;
- imiphetho eyomile yamacembe. Isizathu salenkinga yi-primer engalungile. Kungenzeka futhi ngenxa yokukhanya kwelanga, ukuchelela kwamanzi abandayo, noma umswakama ophansi. Ungakwazi ukuxazulula le nkinga ngokususa imbali kusuka elangeni elikhanyayo. Futhi, kufanele iqhutshwe njalo noma ifakwe eduze kwembiza ngesitsha somhlabathi omanzi noma ubumba obunwetshiwe;
- amaqabunga aphenduka amnyama. Lokhu kungenzeka ngenxa yokungcola ngokweqile, okubangele ukubola kwezimpande. Futhi, le nkinga ingase ingabi namanyolo we-phosphate-nitrogen noma izinga lokushisa lomoya ophansi. Uma amaqabunga abe mnyama, i-spathiphyllum kumele ikhishwe ebhodweni, ihlolwe izimpande, isuse izitshalo ezibolile futhi itshale isitshalo kwenye i-substrate. Uma uthola i-tint ebomvu ngenxa yokuntuleka kwezakhi, kufanele udle umquba womhlabathi obunzima nge-nitrogen;
- isicabucabu Lezi zinambuzane zihlala ngaphansi kweqabunga lamacembe bese zibaphatha ngama-cobwebs - amaqabunga aqala ukuma. Imbali kufanele ifakwe ngamanzi asozini, ngaphambi kokususa iwebhu kusuka emaqabunga nge siponji esincane. Uma le ndlela ingazange isisize, ngabe izinambuzane kufanele zisetshenziswe;
- i-aphid Lezi zinambuzane zanda ngokusheshisa kakhulu. Ama-aphid ahlala ngaphansi kweqabunga lamaqabunga bese edla isitshalo sesitshalo. Umphumela uba omisiwe, amaqabunga aphihliwe. Ukubhubhisa inkathazo, imbali ihlanjululwa ngesisombululo sesepha noma isixazululo se-nicotine sulfate (1 g ngalinye 1 l amanzi);
- schitovka. Uma lokhu kuphahlazeka kubonakala, amaqabunga e-spathiphyllum agcwele amabala amnyama. Ukuze ususe inambuzane, kufanele uhlakulele imbali ngamanzi asozini, ungeze ugwayi ne-diesel kuwo. Emva kwalokhu, isitshalo kufanele sihlanjwe ngesisombululo sosipho esihlanzekile bese sipholwa ngezinambuzane;
- i-mealybug Le nkathazo ingavela phakathi kwamaqabunga ngenxa yomswakama oqinile. Uma kunezinambuzane ezimbalwa, zingahlanzwa nge-sponge ezongenwa utshwala. Uma kuningi, khona-ke ukwelashwa kwezitshalo kunconywa ukuthi usebenzise i- "Aktellik" noma ukumnika isikhumba se-citrus.
Kubalulekile! Kubalulekile ukucubungula imbali ngokunembile ukuthi izinambuzane azizange zithole emhlabathini. Ngaphandle kwalokho kungaholela ekufeni kwesitshalo.Uma unikeza ukunakekelwa kwekhwalithi ephezulu, imbali engavamile izokubonga ngezimbali ezinhle eziluhlaza futhi ezikhanyayo. Futhi, "injabulo yabesifazane" iyohlinzeka ukuthula kwengqondo, ukuvumelana nokusiza ekwenzeni izifiso.
