Ukukhiqiza ukukhiqiza

Indlela yokutshala nokukhula ipirlamidal poplar

Wonke umuntu uyazi izihlahla ezide kakhulu - ama-poplars. Baseduze cishe wonke amagceke, abanye bawatshale e-cottage yabo ehlobo noma eduze nendlu yangasese. Esihlokweni sethu sizokwazisa ukuthi i-poplar iyipiramidi, futhi inikeza incazelo yayo.

Incazelo emfushane

I-popram ye-Pyramidal ingeyomndeni we-willow. Ingakwazi ukufinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha angu-40, futhi ngobubanzi - kufika ku-1 imitha. Unomqhele we-pyramidal: amagatsha ayavuka. Izimbali zenzeka ngo-Mashi-Ephreli. I-poplar eyodwa ingaphila iminyaka engaphezu kuka-300. Isihlahla sinomswakama obuhlaza obushelelekile, isistimu yezimpande ezithuthukile kahle. Ukukhula kuhle kakhulu.

Umndeni wakwaWillow uhlanganisa i-Willow kanye nezinhlobo zawo: ukukhala, imbuzi, isisindo somzimba, spherical, i-leaved.

Kubalulekile! Naphezu kokuthi i-poplar iyingxenye yezitshalo ezinothando, ngonyaka wokuqala wokuphila kungcono ukumhlinzekela. Lokhu kungenziwa ngokuhlakanipha - ngokudala i-canopy noma indawo yokukhosela.
Ikhula kahle kwi-loamy, inhlabathi encane futhi engathathi hlangothi, ithandwa umswakama, ukukhanya, futhi ibekezelela i-frost kahle. Kuvame ukutholakala emigwaqweni yomgwaqo.

Indlela yokukhetha izithombo uma uthenga

Uma unquma ukuthenga izithombo, asikhuthazi ukuya emakethe. Ukuze uthole umuthi onempilo ngempela, kungcono ukuxhumana nesitolo esikhethekile noma ipulazi elikhulayo izithombo. Sicela uqaphele ukuthi lo muthi omncane kufanele ube negxolo elikhanyayo, amahlumela ambalwa. Bheka uhlelo lwempande - uma lungabonakali ngenxa yemali enkulu, kungcono ukuthi ungathengi isitshalo esinjalo. Kungcono ukuthola izithombo zesilisa - azikhiqizi kahle, okulimaza kakhulu impilo yabantu, kubangele ukubola.

Ukukhetha indawo yokufika

Lapho ukhetha isayithi lokutshala, qiniseka ukuthi ucabange ukuthi umuthi uzokhula futhi uzoba nesimiso esinamandla esingalimaza isisekelo, ukubhubhisa i-asphalt. Yingakho kungavunyelwe ukutshala ama-poplars angaphezu kwamamitha angama-50 ukusuka ezakhiweni, futhi futhi eduze komgwaqo. I-poplar ye-Pyramidal ithanda izindawo ezikhanyayo ezikhanyayo - lokhu kufanele futhi kuthathwe ngokucabangela lapho ukhetha indawo yokuhlala.

Inqubo yokuhambisa isinyathelo

Ukuze umuthi unamathele, udinga ukulandela imithetho ethile nezincomo. Kungcono ukutshala ekwindla noma entwasahlobo - ngalesi sikhathi izihlahla zihluma kangcono. Kubalulekile ukutshala ama-cuttings, okumele abe nezinso ezimbalwa eziphilayo.

Sikunikeza ukuthi ufunde imiyalo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo sokutshala i-poplar:

  1. Kubalulekile ukumba umgodi owu-1 wemitha ejulile.
  2. Nikeza izithombo ngamanzi amaningi.
  3. Cwilisa insimu emgodini. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, intamo impande akufanele ibe ejulile kuka 2 cm.
  4. Fafaza isithombo ngomhlaba.
  5. Ukuze uzinze ngokwengeziwe, qhafaza isiteji ekusekeleni kuze kube namandla.
Lapho udala uchungechunge lwezimpophoma ze-pyramidal, kubalulekile ukutshala izihlahla kude namamitha ayi-1.5x3 noma 2.4x4 amamitha.

Ukunakekela izihlahla ezincane

Ukutshala nokunakekela i-poplar pyramidal kudinga umzamo othile. Kunconywa izihlahla ezincane ukuba ziphuze kabili ngenyanga. Njengoba umuthi unezimpande ezihluthulelwe, kubalulekile ukuthulula ama-25 amalitha amanzi ngaphansi kwesithombo ngasinye. Kunjalo kunconywa ukuthi ukhulule umhlabathi ozungeza isiqu - lokhu kuzosiza ekukhuleni okusheshayo kwesihlahla. Ekwindla nasentwasahlobo, kufanele wenze i-bayonet ekujuleni kuka-10-15 cm.

Ukunakekela izihlahla ezivuthiwe

Ngemuva kweminyaka engama-6-7, inhlabathi iyakwazi ukugwema. Ukunisela kuyinto engavamile ngokweqile, ngokwanele kanye ngenyanga, futhi ngemvula ejwayelekile awukwazi ukuwaphuza umuthi nhlobo. Emva kwalesi sikhathi, izihlahla zomuthi ngokuvamile zihlwanyelwe utshani obuntshani. Ngezikhathi ezithile kuyadingeka ukuba unciphise ukwenza umqhele. Ngemuva kwalendlela, zonke izigaba, ububanzi bawo bube ngaphezu kuka-2.5 cm, ezimbozwe nge-garden putty.

Ukudubula kufanele kwenziwe njalo ngonyaka, kusukela ekuqaleni. Ukuhluma kuyingxenye yobude bamahlumela, kushiya u-10-20 cm ku-poplar. Amahlumela akufanele agxilwe ngaphandle komqhele, kufanele kube flat. Njengoba izinga lokukhula kwepiramidi ye-poplar likhulu kakhulu, ukusika kungadingeka kaningi.

Uyazi? I-poplar yiyona kuphela isihlahla esihlala sigcwalisa umkhathi nge-oxygen. Izihlahla ezisele ziyakwazi ukukhiqiza oksijini kuphela emini.
Uma ufuna ukuvuselela isitshalo, udinga ukusika iziqongo zayo kuphela, ezakha cishe u-10% wendawo yonke yokuphakama kwesihlahla. Ngemuva kokuba inqubo yokusika izihlahla isetshenziswe, umanyolo uyasebenza, ukuphuza njalo nokukhululeka kwesiqu somuthi kwenziwa.

Ukusika okuqinile kufanele kwenziwe ebusika noma ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ngaphambi kokuba kuqhume ukugeleza kokushisa okusebenzayo. Ukudubula i-piramidal poplar kuwumsebenzi obaluleke kakhulu, kodwa ubuhle nempilo yomuthi kuxhomeke kuyo.

Izifo nezinambuzane

Phakathi kwezifo ezivame kakhulu ze-poplar yi-necrosis. Futhi, isihlahla singathinta izinhlobo ezithile ze-crayfish. Uma kwenzeka isifo, lezi zitshalo kumele ziqedwe futhi izitshalo ziphethwe nge-creosol namafutha kagesi. Ngokuvamile izihlahla ezincane zithinta izifo zefungal. Izinambuzane ezibeka izibungu emaqabungeni nazo zingaba nethonya elibi ezitshalweni. Ukuvimbela ukuhlasela kwabo noma ukubhubhisa kakade ekhona, sebenzisa izinambuzane.

Isicelo ku-landscape design

Phakathi kwemisebenzi ewusizo esemqoka ye-poplar - ukuhlanzwa emoyeni ngothuli, amagesi, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka kakhulu ukuhlala emadolobheni amakhulu. Ngokuvamile lisetshenziselwa ukwakha izingqungquthela emapaki, izinsizakalo. Ingahle ifike ngokubili ngokulingana nangokukhululeka.

Kubalulekile! Uma uhlose ukutshala izihlahla ezithengiswayo, udinga ukutshala eduze kwezitshalo zesilisa nezesifazana - lokhu kuyoba ukukhiqizwa kwembewu engcono kakhulu.
Umqhele omuhle wemipopiridi ye-pyramidal yenza kubonakale ekudaleni izindawo zokuqala zangempela. Futhi ngokusizwa kwezihlahla kudala amahle, izindonga eziphakeme zokuvikela eziluhlaza.
I-Poplar, njenge-sea buckthorn, i-sloe, i-mountain ash, i-birch, i-maple, i-Lindind iyisitshalo esingenakuzithoba kakhulu sezingodo.

Izindlela zokukhiqiza ekhaya

Kunezindlela ezimbili zokuzalisa i-poplar: imbewu kanye nokusika. Cabanga ngabo.

Ukukhula kusuka enzalweni

Le ndlela yinkimbinkimbi, ngakho-ke ayifuni ukusetshenziswa ekhaya. Uma, noma kunjalo, unquma ukuzama ukukhulisa i-poplar ngale ndlela, kuzodingeka uthenge imbewu, uyihlume, itshale ezinkalweni ngenhlabathi ekhethekile futhi ulinde kuze kuvele amahlumela. Kodwa-ke, njengokwenza okuboniswayo, ezimweni eziningi, le ndlela yokukhula ekhaya ayinikezi imiphumela elindelekile.

Cuttings

Uma ufuna ukuzihlwanyela futhi ukhule i-pyramidal poplar, kungcono ukufeza ukukhiqizwa kwayo nge-cuttings.

Ukuqothula amagatsha omuthi kulula kakhulu - bahluma ngokushesha. Kubalulekile ukuwafaka esitsheni ngamanzi noma ukujula kancane enhlabathini enomswakama. Uma ufuna ukukhulisa izithombo zakho siqu kusuka cuttings, kubalulekile entwasahlobo, ngaphambi kokuba amaqabunga aqale ukuqhakaza, ukusika amahlumela wonyaka. Amagatsha ase-thinnest ngamahlumela amakhulu noma phezulu kwesiqu. Inzuzo yonyaka owodwa inebude obungaba ngu-20-30 cm.

Uyazi? I-poplar endala ikhula e-Ukraine. I-trunk circumference yayo ingaphezu kwamamitha ayisishiyagalolunye, kanti iminyaka yesibindi eside ineminyaka engu-200.
Izitshalo ezitshalwe kangcono entwasahlobo, ngokushesha nje lapho iqhwa licibilika. Ukusika amahlumela kufanele atshalwe enhlabathini enomanzi, ibanga eliphakathi kwawo kufanele libe ngu-10-15 cm. Ingxenye yesine yokusika kumele ibekwe ngaphansi komhlaba. Ngemuva kokutshala, kuyadingeka ukuba uphuze njalo. Ngekwindla, i-cuttings izofinyelela ukuphakama okudingekayo futhi izobe ilungele ukutshala endaweni ehlala njalo.

Njengoba ubona, akukho lutho olulukhuni lokutshala nokunakekela i-poplar. Into eyinhloko ukuthi ube nesifiso, futhi ungaziqhenya ngokuthi wenze umnikelo emvelweni ngesimo somuthi omuhle futhi owusizo.