Kubathandi bezitamatisi obomvana obukhulu kakhulu kunezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene kakhulu ze-tomato "i-Apricot", lesi yisivakashi esivela e-Lithuania. Phakathi nomlando wakhe eRussia, wakwazi ukuthola ukwethembeka.
Incazelo yezinhlobonhlobo zamatamatisi "i-Apricot" F1, izici, isivuno kanye nokufaneleka futhi sizoxoxwa kulesi sihloko.
F1 I-Apricot Utamatisi: incazelo ehlukahlukene
Utamatisi "I-Apricot" F1 - iyinhlanzi ye-mid-season, kusukela ekutshaleni izithombo kuze kufike izithelo zokuvuthwa kuqala kuzodingeka zilinde izinsuku ezingu-105-110. Lesi sitshalo sinqunyelwe, esilinganiselwe, esicishe sibe sikhulu cm 140-180.
Lolu hlobo lwezotamatisi lunconywa ngokukhula ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo nasensimini. Inokuphikiswa okuphezulu kokuqhekeka kwezithelo nomdwebo wokubhema, kanye nezinye izinhlobo zezifo.
Izithelo ezivuthiwe zinemibala ebomvu noma emnyama emnyama, zinomsoco, ziyinyama. Ukuma kuhlanganiswe. Ngokuhambisana nencazelo yezinhlobonhlobo ze-utamatisi, i-tomato "i-Apricot" inezithelo ezinkulu kunazo zonke zabameleli be-pubescent, isisindo sesithelo sihluka kusuka ku-350 kuya ku-500 amagremu.
Inombolo yamakamelo 4-5, okuqukethwe okuqinile kwama-5-6%. Izithelo ezivuthiwe zingagcinwa isikhathi eside futhi zibekezelele ukuhamba. Abalimi abavuna utamatisi abathengiswa emikhulu enkulu bathandana nemfanelo yomkhiqizo wakhe.
Ungaqhathanisa isisindo sesithelo nezinye izinhlobo ngezansi:
Igama leBanga | Izithelo isisindo |
I-apricot | 350-500 amagremu |
I-Riddle | 75-110 amagremu |
Umama omkhulu | 200-400 amagremu |
Banana izinyawo | 60-110 amagremu |
Petrusha gardener | 180-200 amagremu |
Uju kulondoloziwe | 200-600 amagremu |
INkosi yobuhle | 280-320 amagremu |
I-Pudovik | 700-800 amagremu |
Persimmon | 350-400 amagremu |
Nikola | 80-200 amagremu |
Usayizi ofunayo | 300-800 |
Ungazijwayele nolwazi olwenziwe ngezinhlobo eziphezulu zokuzinikela kanye nezifo, mayelana no-utamatisi ongekho nhlobo owenziwe ku-phytophthora.
Izici
Utamatisi "i-Apricot" yavulwa eLatvia ngabachwepheshe beRiga ngo-1999, yathola ukubhaliswa eRussia njengezinhlobonhlobo ze-hybrid ezinconyelwe izindlu zokuhlala zokushisa nezinhlabathi ezingavimbelwe, ezamukelwa ngonyaka ka-2002. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, kuye kwajabulela ukuthandwa okuvamile phakathi kwabathandi bezimoto nabalimi bezimfanelo zayo ezidayiswa kakhulu.
Ukuze ukutshala utamatisi "i-Apricot" F1 endle yizindawo ezifanele kakhulu eziseningizimu zaseRussia. Emgwaqeni ophakathi, kuvunyelwe ukukhulisa lezi zinhlobonhlobo ze-hybrid ngaphansi kwezingxenye zefilimu. Kodwa kwezinye izindawo ezisenyakatho, kunconywa ukusetshenziswa kwezithombo zokugcina ezivuthayo, ngoba ama-tomato ase-Abrikos akwazi ukubekezelela izinga lokushisa ehlobo kulezi zindawo.
Ngenxa yokuzikhukhumeza kwabo, utamatisi we-Apricot F1 awafanelekile ukukhipha wonke ama-picking, kodwa angasetshenziselwa uketshezi. Utamatisi walolu hlobo luzoba ngcono kakhulu. Abathandi abaningi bathi benza ijusi elihle kakhulu namaphasika.
Ngokunakekelwa okufanele kanye nezimo ezinhle, lezi zinhlobo zinganikezela ku-3-5 kg ngesihlahla ngasinye.. Ngomthamo wokutshala ophakanyisiwe wezinhlahla ezingu-4 ngamitha yendawo ngayinye. m, ungakwazi ukuqoqa isilinganiso esingu 18 kg. Lesi yisibonakaliso esihle kakhulu sokuvunwa. Qhathanisa nayo nezinye izinhlobo zingaba etafuleni:
Igama leBanga | Ukuthela |
I-apricot | 3-5 kg kusuka esihlahleni |
Umuntu ovilaphayo | 15 kg ngayinye imitha yesikwele |
I-Rocket | 6.5 kg imitha ngayinye |
Uhlala ehlobo | 4 kg kusuka esihlahleni |
UNdunankulu | 6-9 kg imitha ngayinye |
Idoli | 8-9 kg imitha ngayinye |
Stolypin | 8-9 kg imitha ngayinye |
Klusha | 10-11 kg imitha ngayinye |
I-Black bunch | 6 kg kusuka esihlahleni |
I-Fat jack | 5-6 kg kusuka esihlahleni |
Buyan | 9 kg kusuka esihlahleni |
Amandla nobuthakathaka
Phakathi kwezinzuzo eziyinhloko zale ncwajana ehlanganisiwe:
- izithelo ukunambitheka;
- isivuno esihle;
- ukumelana nokushisa okushisa;
- ubude befruiting.
Phakathi kwamaminithi we-"Apricot", abanye, ikakhulukazi abasanda kufika, babonisa ubuthakathaka be-trunk namagatsha, adinga ukwesekwa okungeziwe, ngaphandle kwalokho amagatsha aqhelile.
Izici zokukhula
Phakathi kwezici zalesi hybrid ukuhlinzeka ngokukhululekile nokukhula kwesikhathi kwe-fruiting. Ungabuye futhi ngokumelene nokumelana nokushisa okushisa nokumelana nezifo.
Isiqu kanye namagatsha ehlathini ngenxa yokukhula okuphakeme kudinga i-garters kanye ne-props. I-Shrub ivame ukwakhiwa ngeziqu ezimbili noma ezintathu, kodwa mhlawumbe ezintathu. Esigabeni sokuthuthukiswa nokukhula kudingekile ukuthi kudingeke kube nokudla okunzima.
- Ama-organic, amaminerali, ama-phosphoric kanye nama-fertilizer okwenziwe ngomumo wezithombo kanye ne-TOP best.
- Imvubelo, i-iodine, i-ammonia, i-hydrogen peroxide, umlotha, i-boric acid.
- Kuyini ukondla foliar kanye nomanyolo lapho ukhetha.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Ngokuvamile, "i-Apricot" ixhomeke ku-fitoftor, ikakhulu uma ikhule emhlabathini ovulekile. Ukulwa nalesi sifo ekuqaleni kwesigaba, sebenzisa ithuluzi elithi "Barrier".
Uma lesi sifo singene esiteji esijulile, ithuluzi "leBharrier" kufanele lisetshenziswe. Uma kwenzeka isifo se-fomozom, kuyadingeka ukususa izithelo ezithintekile, bese uphatha izihlahla nezidakamizwa "Khom".
Umvukuzi we-sucker angaphinde aphethe isitshalo, futhi iBison kufanele isetshenziswe ngokumelene nayo. Ezindaweni ezingaseningizimu, umuntu kufanele aqaphele isidumbu esinomzimba, isidakamizwa seBison sizosebenza ngokumelene nayo.
Isiphetho
Njengoba kulandela ukubuyekezwa okujwayelekile, lokhu akulona kunzima kakhulu ukunakekelwa ezihlukahlukene. Uma ulandela imithetho elula yokunakekela, ungathola umphumela omuhle kakhulu. Inhlanhla nokuvuna okukhulu.
Ngaphambi kokuqala | I-Superearly | Phakathi nonyaka |
Ivanovich | Izinkanyezi zaseMoscow | Indlovu yama Pink |
Timofey | Debut | Ukuhlaselwa ketshezi |
I-black truffle | ULeopold | I-Orange |
Rosaliz | UMongameli 2 | Isikhonkwane seBull |
I-giant giant | Isimangaliso sesinamoni | I-dessert e-Strawberry |
I-giant i-Orange | Pink Impreshn | Indaba yeqhwa |
I-Stopudov | I-Alpha | Ibhola eliphuzi |