I-Orchid iyimbali evamile ethandwa kakhulu ekhulile cishe yonke indawo. Ngokungajwayelekile, lezi zitshalo ziqala ukulimaza futhi zife, okubangelwa izici ezihlukahlukene. Abaningikazi besifazane abaqoqa izinhlobo ze-orchids, bawela emgodini, uma izimo ezidalwa zifanelekile ezilwaneni ezithile, kodwa hhayi enye, ezingabonakaliswa ngendlela yeqabunga lokuwa. Namuhla sizobona ukuthi yini okufanele yenze uma wonke amaqabunga e-orchid ewile phansi, ukuthi iyiphi inkinga, nokuthi uyayixazulula kanjani. Ake sixoxe ngokuhleleka kokubuyisela isitshalo.
Inkinga noma isikhathi sokuphumula
Siqala ingxoxo ngokucabangela isizathu esinjengale "isikhathi sokuphumula", esingase senzeke kwamanye ama-orchid. Ake sikutshele ukuthi kungani ama-orchid amahlumela ashiya phakathi nalesi sikhathi. Kunenhlobo enkulu yezinhlobo ezahlukene zama-orchid, ngenxa yokuthi izimo zokuboshwa, ukubukeka nombala we-efihlekile, kodwa futhi umjikelezo wokuphila uhlukile. Ukuba khona noma ukungabikho kwesikhashana esinqunyiwe kunqunywa indawo yokuzalwa yesitshalo esithile, kanye nesimo sezulu kanye nezinguquko zonyaka ekushiseni.
Kuvela ukuthi isitshalo sakho singalahlekelwa wonke amaqabunga ngenxa yokuthi ezweni lalo mzuzu izimo ziba yinto engavumelekile, ngenxa yokuthi imbali ikwazi ukukhetha: ungene ku-hibernation noma ufe. Kulokhu, imizamo yakho ngeke inikeze imiphumela, ngokulandelana, ukwanda kwezinga lokushisa, isibalo samanzi, kanye nomanyolo angeke ususe imbali kusukela ebusika.
Kubalulekile! Ukuze wazi kahle ukuthi ngabe izinhlobo zakho zinesikhathi sezinsuku zokuhlala noma cha, thola igama eliqondile lezinhlobo, bese ufunda lonke ulwazi olutholakalayo ngalo.Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-orchid ingachitha amaqabunga ayo ngesikhathi sokukhula okusheshayo, okuyinto engavamile, ngoba phakathi nalesi sikhathi lesi sitshalo kufanele siqoqe izinto eziwusizo futhi sisebenzise amaqabunga e-photosynthesis, ukuphefumula, ukukhuphuka komswakama okweqile. Ukuntuleka kwamahlamvu kwenza inqubo ye-photosynthesis, ukuphefumula nokukhuphuka komswakama okungenakwenzeka, okuyinto engalungile kakhulu kwisitshalo ngokujwayelekile. Kuvela ukuthi uma amaqabunga ewile ngenxa yobunoma iyiphi inkinga, isitshalo sinalo lonke ithuba lokufa. Izinkinga zingahlukahluka, kusukela esenzweni sezinambuzane kuya ekushiseni okungalungile.
Amaphutha okunakekelwa
I-orchid iyisitshalo esivuna kakhulu, ngakho-ke uma i-orchid ilahle yonke amaqabunga, okwakungaphambi kokulimala kancane kancane kwembali, khona-ke kufanele kwenziwe okuthile ukuvimbela ukufa kokugcina. Noma kunjalo, ukuxazulula le nkinga, udinga ukubona isizathu, ukuthi yini esikwenzayo ngokulandelayo. 
Ukunisela
Ngenxa yokunisela okungalungile, isitshalo singalahlekelwa amahlamvu, njengokugcwala kwenhlabathi ngomswakama kungabangela ukubola kwemvelo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukungabi namanzi kuholela ekutheni amahlamvu awele, ngoba imbali izama ukugcina uketshezi ngendlela yonke, futhi amaqabunga anomsebenzi ofana nokuqhuma, ngokulandelana, inkinga ngomswakama ingahlushwa. Le nkinga ngokuvamile ivela kubaqalayo, abajwayele ukuthi izitshalo azizona ezimbi kakhulu, ngenxa yalokho abaphuza i-orchid uma beyikhumbula. Abesifazana abanokuhlangenwe nakho benza amaphutha lapho bethenga ukubukeka okusha, kodwa abakhathazeki ukufunda ulwazi olwengeziwe mayelana nalo.
Thola ukuthi yini okufanele uyenze uma amaconsi anamathele avela e-orchid nokuthi angayinakekela kanjani i-orchid ngemuva kokuchichima.Ukuze uvimbele ukuchelela okungavamile kungabangela ukuba wonke amahlamvu awele, udinga ukunikeza amanzi ngokungavamile, kodwa ngobuningi. Okusho ukuthi, ukuchelela kuyenzeka lapho umhlabathi umanzi kancane, ekujuleni kwamamitha amaningana. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kufanele iphuze ngamanzi ahlukanisiwe ekamelweni lokushisa, ikakhulukazi ngenkathi ebandayo, njengamanzi ompompi anezinga lokushisa eliphansi, okungabangela izimpande ukuba zifakwe. Uma unezinhlobo ze-orchid ezinzima, i-shower efudumele ngeke ibe yinto engafaneleki. Kudingeka ukuthatha ibhodlela endlini yokugezela, bese uchitha ingxenye yendiza yesitshalo ngamanzi ashisayo (ashisayo) ngaphansi kwengcindezi ephansi. Le nqubo kufanele ilinganiselwe ngokuhamba kwesikhathi emizuzwini engu-20, emva kwalokho kungcono ukushiya ibhodlela endlini yokugezela, lapho izinga lokushisa lizobe liphakeme kunakamelo.
Uyazi? Izinhlobo ze-orchid ezivotelwa yizinambuzane kuphela zenza i-peduncle ikhophi yowesifazane wesibhakabhaka noma izinyosi, futhi iveza iphunga elikhangayo. Ngakho, ngosizo lokukhohliswa, izitshalo ngeke zihlale ngaphandle kwama-pollinators.
Ukukhanyisa
Esinye isizathu sokuba ama-orchid awe amaqabunga, ukukhanya okungalungile, njengoba sixoxa ngokulandelayo. Imbali idinga ukukhanya okuhle ngonyaka wonke. Futhi uma ehlobo nasentwasahlobo lokhu akuyona inkinga, ngoba usuku lokukhanya luba cishe lukhulu, khona-ke ebusika imbali ngokuqinisekile iyohlupheka ngenxa yokuntuleka kokukhanya uma ungasebenzisi ukukhanyisa okufakelwayo.
Ake sibhekane neqiniso lokuthi kuyisiqhwaga. Lokhu akugcini nje ukuvula ukukhanya egumbini lapho ibhodlela likhona, kodwa ukufaka umthombo owengeziwe endaweni eseduze imbali. Lo mthombo okhanyayo kufanele uthathe indawo yemisebe yelanga, ngakho kufanele ibe namandla ngokwanele, futhi, kufanele, udlulise ukukhanya okumhlophe noma okuphuzi, hhayi umbala (obomvu, obuluhlaza, obuluhlaza).
Kubalulekile! Uma uthatha izimbali zomgwaqo emgwaqweni phakathi nenkathi efudumele, kufanele nakanjani uzihlanganise nomunwe wokuzungula noma izinto ezifanayo ukuze ugweme ukushisa.Ngokuhlukile kuyadingeka ukuthi usho ngelanga eliqondile, okuyinto, kaningi, futhi kubangele amahlamvu. Iqiniso liwukuthi ezimweni zemvelo, i-orchid ikhula emazweni ashisayo noma ema-subtropics, lapho ithola khona umbala owodwa ohlukeneyo, njengezihlahla ezishisayo ezikhuphuka umqhele ngaphezu kwembali. Uma imisebe eqondile ishaya amaqabunga, ivele ibangele ukushisa, njengokungathi ulethe umdlalo oshisayo kubo. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, udinga ukuba nebhodi endaweni ekhanyisiwe, kodwa ukukhanya kufanele kuhanjiswe, okungawasebenzisa noma ukuphuphuthekisa.
Umanyolo
Siphendukela ezinkingeni ngamanyolo, okungaholela ekugqibeleni amahlamvu. Ake siqale ngeqiniso lokuthi abanye abathengisi, bezama ukuthengisa imikhiqizo, bakhuphule inhlabathi ngokukhushulwa kokukhula, ngenxa yalokho "umqhele" okhululekile ukhiwa, futhi isitshalo siphume ngokushesha. Ukuphazamiseka ukuthi emva kwesikhathi i-orchid izoqala ukubola kusukela "kwimenyu" enjalo, njengoba izokhipha wonke ama-reserve ayo ukwakha ingxenye enkulu engaphezulu, efuna ukukhishwa njalo.
Ukuze uphulukise "isiguli", kufanele uhambise ibhodlela eliseduze nokukhanya, futhi ushiye okwesikhashana noma yimuphi umanyolo. Ngemva kwamasonto amabili, ungondla ukudla okuketshezi okuhlanjululwa 1 kuya ku-1 ngamanzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele kusetshenziswe umanyolo we-nitrojeni, ngoba uzosungula ukwakheka nokuthuthukiswa kwamaqabunga amasha namahlumela.
Kubalulekile! Ungagcwalisi inhlabathi nge nitrogen, ikakhulukazi ekupheleni kwenkathi efudumele.Inkinga yesibili ehlotshaniswa nomanyolo yikuntuleka kwezinto ezithile. Uma amaqabunga e-orchid ephenduka aphuzi, inkinga akusho ukuthi uthenge imbali "nge-steroids", kodwa ukuthi ayinakho i-potassium, ngakho-ke akufanele wenze isiteleka "sesiteleka selambile", udinga nje ukuthenga ukugqoka okuphezulu nge-potassium ephezulu. kanye nensimbi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukunakekelwa kufanele kuthathwe esikhundleni somhlabathi, ngoba i-substrate kumele icebe ezakhiweni ezifanele.
Ukushisa
Cabanga ngomphumela wokushisa embali, futhi ukhulume ngamaqembu "okushisa". Kunezinhlobo ezingu-3 zamazinga okushisa ahlukanisa zonke izinhlobo zama-orchid zibe yimodi efudumele, ama-orchid amamodi afanayo. Ngakho-ke, uma izidingo zingahlangatshezwanga, khona-ke isitshalo singase siphume amahlamvu ukuze silinde izimo ezimbi. "Ama-orchid" afudumele. Ngezinhlobo zeli qembu, kubalulekile ukuthi izinga lokushisa aliwi ngaphansi kwe-15-18 ° C phakathi nenkathi yonyaka, kungenjalo bazoqala ukulimaza. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukushintshashintsha kwansuku zonke kokushisa (umehluko phakathi kwesilinganiso esiphezulu nesincane) akufanele kudlule u-5 ° С. Okungukuthi, uma emini liba ngu-25 ° С, futhi ebusuku izinga lokushisa lihlehlele ku-18 ° С, bese isitshalo, naphezu kokuvunyelwa kwamazinga afudumele, singagula ngenxa yokushintshashintsha okunamandla. "Ama-orchids" ajwayelekile.
Uyazi? I-vanilla ikhiqizwa esithelweni se-orchid esenziwe nge-vino, ngakho-ke lesi sitshalo asetshenziselwa ukuhlelwa kwemvelo kuphela, kodwa futhi nokukhiqizwa komkhiqizo othandwayo - i-vanillin.Leli qembu likhetha ukushisa okungenani. Okungenani okungavumelekile yi-12 ° C, futhi ubukhulu - 22 ° C. "Ama-orchids" ama-cold ". Leli qembu lihlukaniswa ukuthi izinga lokushisa elingavumelekile lokuqukethwe liyehla ku-7 ° C, kanti izinga eliphezulu lingama-22 ° C. Ngokusekelwe kulokhu okungenhla, kungaphetha ngokuthi izinga lokushisa okuqukethwe liyisici esibalulekile esithinta isimo sembali. Izitshalo ezinzima kakhulu azikwazi ukumelana nokuncipha okuqinile noma ukwandisa izinga lokushisa, njengoba lokhu kungenzeki ezweni lakubo. Ngakho-ke, i-orchid iwela ngohlobo lwe "coma", elisiza ukulinda izimo ezimbi esimweni se-hibernation.
Umoya omile
Esikhathini esibandayo, abesimame abaningi bafaka ibhodlela eduze kwamabhethri noma ama-heaters ekwandiseni izinga lokushisa lomoya eduze kwesihlahla, kodwa hhayi abantu abaningi bacabanga ukuthi izitshalo zokushisa zomisa kakhulu umoya, ukunciphisa amaphesenti omswakama kuwo, okuthinta kakhulu izitshalo ezishisayo. Inkinga yukuthi umswakama awuphuluki nje kuphela emhlabathini, kodwa futhi kusukela ebusweni bamacwecwe amaqabunga, ngenxa yokuthi i-orchid iqala ukulahlekelwa umswakama ngokushesha, futhi uma ufaka ukuchelela okubi, kuvela ukuthi uhlela isomiso sokufakelwa esitshalweni .
Zazi ngokwakho namalungu anjalo omndeni we-Orchid njengezinkomo, iPhalaenopsis, Wanda, Cymbidium neBletilla.Ukuze uvimbele ukwehla komswakama, kuyadingeka ukuthi uphefute njalo lesi sitshalo ngamanzi afudumele kusuka ebhodleleni le-spray, uma ungeke ukwandise wonke umswakama womoya ekamelweni. Ungaphinde ukwandise i-moss enomanzi eduze kwembiza, okuzophinde kwandise umswakama womoya. Khumbula ukuthi umoya omile kakhulu awuthinta izitshalo kuphela, kodwa futhi nabantu, ngakho banakekele umswakama omuhle.
Iyahambisana nezinye izitshalo
I-orchid engenangqondo iyoma futhi kusukela eqinisweni kuyo izitshalo ezithinta kakhulu imbali ebhekene nayo, ngakho-ke kufanele uthole ukuthi yini okufanele uyenze ngayo nokuthi yikuphi okutshala i-orchid engakubekezeli. 
Ngakho, imbali ingalahlekelwa amaqabunga kuphela ngesizathu esilandelayo sikhula izitshalo ezilandelayo:
- i-cactus;
- i-yucca;
- cordilina;
- I-Araucaria;
- i-peperomia.
Ingabe ikhona ithemba lokubuyiselwa
Okulandelayo, ake sikhulume ngezigaba lapho imbali ingasindiswa khona. Tshela ukuthi ungayenza kanjani kahle.
Amahlamvu aqala ukuwa
Ngenhla, sikhulume ukuthi kungani amaqabunga angawa, kodwa kuyakudingeka ukukhuluma ngalokho okufanele ukwenze ngesikhathi lapho uqala khona uphuphu olukhulu lwamapuleti. Okokuqala udinga ukuthola ukuthi yiyiphi imbangela, bese uqala ukwelashwa noma ukuqedwa kwezici. Uma amaqabunga ewela eduze kwesisekelo sesitshalo, esandulela ukuhlunga, khona-ke lokhu kungaba inqubo ejwayelekile yokuguga. Akukho lutho olubi kulokhu, futhi ukwelashwa akudingeki. Uma amaqabunga awile anesisekelo esibolile esinamathele kuso, kufanele udinga ngokucophelela umswakama womhlabathi kanye nezimpande, njengoba imbangela idlula kakhulu.
Uma amaqabunga ehlanganiswa kakhulu ngama-tubercles noma aqhakaza, khona-ke lesi sitshalo sahlaselwa yi-fungus, ephinde ibonakale ngenxa yomswakama okhulayo womoya noma inhlabathi. Ukuze ukwelashwa, udinga ukusebenzisa ama-fungicides. I-orchid ingahlanganiswa namabala emibala ehlukahlukene, futhi ngemva kwalokho amahlamvu aqala ukuwa. Lokhu kubonisa ukunqotshwa yigciwane elidinga ukwelashwa, ngaphandle kwalokho isitshalo sizofa. Kungenzeka ukubuyisela isitshalo esilahlekelwa amaqabunga, umbuzo owodwa kuphela ukuthi umonakalo owenziwe yi-rhizome nesigamu kangakanani. Uma umonakalo omkhulu, ngakho-ke akunamsebenzi ukuphatha imbali, kulula ukuthenga omusha, noma ukwandisa omdala, uma kunethuba elinjalo.
Yehlisa wonke amaqabunga, kodwa impande iluhlaza
Uma imbali ilahlekelwe ngokuphelele amahlamvu ayo, khona-ke amathuba okulondoloza ayancipha, ngoba unesikhathi esincane sokuthi "ukuvuselelwa kabusha". Izinqubo zokuphefumula kwe-photosynthesis, nokukhuphuka komswakama akukhiqizwa, kepha isitshalo asikafiki. Kuyadingeka ngesikhathi esifushane ukukhomba imbangela, bese unikeza izimo ezingcono kakhulu zokuvuselelwa.
Uma i-rhizome iphilile, kusho ukuthi i-orchid isengakwazi ukuthola izakhi ezidingekayo nokulandelela izakhi ezisuka enhlabathini, okuyivumela ukuthi ilulame. Kumele kuqondwe ukuthi isitshalo esincane, esinesimiso sezinto ezibuthakathaka kanye nengxenyana encane yomhlaba, siyofa ngokushesha kunembali enesibindi esikhulu kanye nenani elikhulu lamahlumela. Into ewukuthi isisimweni kanye nezimpande ezakhiwa izakhi, okusho ukuthi, lapho kwenzeka isimo esingathandeki, kuzokondla lesi sitshalo, silondoloze ukusebenza kwayo.
Wonke amaqabunga awela futhi isiqu safa
Uma i-orchid inezo zonke amaqabunga ewile futhi isitshalo sesifile, khona-ke udinga ukucabanga ngalokho okusemandleni okukwenza: wenze "uvuko", noma uthole ukushintshwa. Inkinga yukuthi ngisho noma imbali ihlala isimiso esiqinile sezinsana, yena nje akanalo amandla okuvuselela i-stem namaqabunga. Ukusakaza isitshalo esikufa ngesimiso asisebenzi, ngakho-ke kudingeka wenze lokhu okulandelayo: hlola uhlelo lwempande lomonakalo, bese uhlola i-collar yezimpande, ngoba uma kunamahlumela amahle aluhlaza, i-orchid ingaba oklemsya. Uma kunjalo, uma uhlelo lwempande luqala ukufa, kodwa aluqapheli entanyeni yomsuka we-efihlekile, ngakho-ke akusizi ngalutho ukugcina imbali. Uma usathola izinso eziningana, bese uzama ukubuyisela ingxenye engaphezulu nangaphezulu. Ngalokhu udinga ukwenza ukugqoka okufanele, okuzoqukatha inani elikhulu le-nitrogen. Kwezinye izimo, akulimazi ukwenza umthamo omncane wokukhula okusheshayo, okuzosheshisa inqubo. Lokhu kuphetha ingxoxo yezinkinga nge-orchid leaf leaf. Kumele kuqondwe ukuthi ngokuthola isitshalo esingenasisekelo, uzothola izinkinga ezehlukene izikhathi ezingaphezu kwesisodwa, ngakho cabanga phambili uma ungahlinzeka ngezimo ezidingekayo imbali noma cha.
