ULily - imbali ehlala njalo ekhula endaweni eyodwa okungenani iminyaka emihlanu.
Kule ndaba, ukukhethwa kwendawo yokutshala nokuthuthukiswa kwenhlabathi kumele kunikelwe ukunakwa okukhethekile, kulandela zonke izincomo zabaqeqeshi bezimbali abanolwazi. Ukuhlwanyela nini kanye nendlela yokutshala iminduze, sizobheka lesi sihloko ngokuningiliziwe.
Ungakhetha kanjani indawo?
U-Lily uyisitshalo esithandekayo, ngakho-ke ukutshala endaweni enomthunzi akukhuthazwa.
Uma utshala le minda ngaphansi kwezihlahla noma esihlalweni esisemthunzini wezakhiwo isikhathi esingaphezu kwesigamu sosuku, awukwazi ukulinda izimbali ezinhle.
Lapho ukhetha isayithi udinga ukunaka inhlabathi. Awukwazi ukubeka i-lily endaweni enomanzi, ngoba ama-bulb azoqala ukubola.
Qaphela ngokucacile ukuthi indawo lapho izimbali zihlwanyelwe khona azigcululwanga ngama-meltwater entwasahlobo.
Inhlabathi yokutshala kufanele ibe yinto evulekile futhi ifinyeleleke ngangokunokwenzeka. Ngaphambi kokutshala isayithi kumele ugobe futhi wenze ama-humus, peat kanye namaminerali omanyolo emhlabathini.
I-TIP: Uma indawo ingumhlabathi omile, kuyadingeka ukwengeza umlotha noma i-lime.
Kungcono nini ukutshala izimbali?
Nini ukutshala iminduze? Iminduze yezitshalo ingaba ekwindla nasentwasahlobo.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukutshala kwentwasahlobo yeminduze kunama-pluses nama-minus. Iphuzu elihle ukuthi ama-bulb awafaki ngaphezulu ebusika.
Ukutshala izitshalo kukhuthaza ukusinda kwembali nokwakhiwa kwezimpande ezinamandla.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukungabi nhlobo kokutshala kwentwasahlobo ukubonakala okungenakuvela kwezinhlumela ezivela kumathengi athengwayo. Lokhu kwenzeka ngoba uma ukuthengisa ama-bulb kukhishwa ezindaweni zokugcina ezibandayo, futhi kanye lapho kushisa, ngokushesha bahluma.
Kodwa akusiyo njalo ukuthi bangatshala ngalesi sikhathi emhlabathini, ngoba isimo sezulu asivumeli. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ama-bulbu kufanele abe enhlabathini kuze kufike amahlumela angaphezulu kuka-10-15 cm.
Ukutshala izitshalo nakho kungalungile esimweni esishisayo nesomile. I-bulb ezimweni ezinjalo zingoma futhi zinganiki ihlumela.
Ukutshala kwe-autumn kuyamukeleka kakhulu imbali. Ukukhiqiza ngasekupheleni kukaSeptemba. Ngaphambi kokuqala kweqhwa, i-anyanisi inesikhathi sokuthatha izimpande, kanti isikhathi sasebusika siyadlula ngokuphepha. Entwasahlobo, ngokushesha lapho isimo sezulu esifudumele sifaka, amahlumela avela emhlabathini, futhi i-lily iqala ukuthuthukisa nokulungiselela izimbali.
Ngeshwa, ukutshala kwekwindla kunomphumela owodwa ophawulekayo - ukusweleka kobubanzi ekunikezeni. Abathengisi baqala ukuthengisa ama-anisi ama-athi entwasahlobo. Kuze kube ngekwindla, ngezinye izikhathi akunakwenzeka ukugcina ama-atheng athengiwe.
Ubuchwepheshe bokufika
Indlela yokutshala iminduze ngendlela efanele? Ukutshala iminduze ukulungisa imigodi, cishe 30-40 cm ngokujula.
Ngezansi kwakubeka ungqimba lwegridi, bese ubeka ungqimba lwesihlabathi, ufafaza phezulu ngenhla encane yomhlabathi.
Kusukela komunye nomunye imithombo kufanele itholakale ebangeni lika 25-30 cm.
Ngaphambi kokutshala ama-bulbs baphathwa ngesisombululo se-potassium permanganate, bese kuthiwa i-fungicide. Ngaphansi kwe-fossa kuhlanganiswa u-anyanisi, uqonde izimpande zobubanzi bawo.
Ukujula kokufika kuncike ngobukhulu be-specimen. Ngokuvame ukugxila ekuphakameni kwe-bulb, ukuphakama kwenhlabathi ngaphezulu kufanele kudlule ngokuphindwe kathathu.
Ukutshala kuhlanganiswe ngendwangu yomhlabathi, okwenza uhlobo lwegundane, futhi kusuka phezulu libophezele nge-peat, humus noma izinaliti ezincane.
Ukutshala izimbali zamabele kanye nokunakekela
Cabangela ukutshala iminduze ngembewu.
Ukuhlwanyela kwembewu eyenziwa ngoFebhuwari noma ekuqaleni kukaMashi inhlanganisela yeqabunga lomhlaba nesihlabathi. Inhlabathi yensimu iyofanelana nokuhlanganisa ama-humus, peat nesihlabathi.
Ngaphambi kokutshala, imbewu kaLily kufanele ikhunjulwe nge-2% yokuhlushwa kwe-hydrogen peroxide.
Abalimi abanokuhlangenwe nakho bayelulekwa ukuba bacwilise imbewu emkhakheni we-0.04% we-zinc sulfate. Lokhu kuzosheshisa ukuvela kwamahlumela nokuwavikela kuma-bacteria.
Thela ungqimba we-substrate ibe isitsha esiphezulu bese ufaka imbewu kuyo ngo-0.5 cm. Fafaza izitshalo phezulu ngesanti. Hlanganisa konke kusuka kwibhodlela le-spray bese umboza ngefilimu ebonakalayo noma ingilazi.
Ukuhluma kufanele kwenziwe ngesikhathi sokushisa kwama-20-25 degrees endaweni ekhanyayo. Ngemuva kokuba amahlumela avele, indawo yokukhosela kufanele isuswe, futhi izinga lokushisa kufanele lihlehliswe ku-15-18 degrees izinsuku ezimbalwa - lokhu kuzovimbela amahlumela ukuba akhishwe.
Ngemuva kokuvela kwamaqabunga, izitshalo ziyahamba zibe izimbiza ezihlukene. Zingafakwa kabusha ukuze zivule phansi ekuqaleni kukaJuni, lapho usongo lweqhwa seludlulile.
ISIFUNDO: Iminduze ekhulile kusuka embewu yinkinga enkulu kwizifo kanye nezimo ezimbi.
Imithetho yokufakelwa kwe-Lily
Endaweni eyodwa iminduze ingakhula okungenani eminyakeni engama-4-5, ngakho kufanele ifakwe kabusha.
Empeleni inqubo ibizwa ngokuthi "ukufakelwa" kuphela ngokomzimba. Ungabatshala kabusha kusayithi elifanayo ngemuva kokusebenza okuthile.
Kubalulekile ukwenza ukufakelwa ngenxa yokuthi i-bulb yomzali, kusukela ngonyaka we-4, idala izingane ezizungezile. Ngenxa yalokho, isidleke sikhula.
Uma ungagcini noma usakaze izidleke eziningi kakhulu, ukuqhakaza kwe-lily kuzokwehla bese kumisa ngokuphelele.
Kungcono ukutshala iminduze ekwindla, lapho kufika isikhathi esibi kakhulu. Kubalulekile ukwenza lokhu ngaphambi kokuqala kwesithwathwa sokuqala ukuze ama-transplanted amaba nesikhathi sokuthatha izimpande. Uma ekwindla kushisa, ngakho-ke kungcono ukulinda kancane ngenqubo ukuze izitshalo ezitshalwe kabusha zingaqala ukukhula.
Uma ukufakelwa kabusha i-bulb kususwa emhlabathini, izingane zihlukanisiwe. Bese bahlanza isisombululo se karbofos cishe imizuzu engaba ngu-15 kuya kwangu-20.
Bamba i-bulb ngokunakekelwa okukhulu. Noma yimuphi umonakalo uzoholela ekufeni kwakhe.
Ngemuva kokucubungula, ama-bulb kufanele asomiswe emthunzini futhi athenwe ngo-9-10 cm. Uma utshala iminduze endaweni efanayo lapho ikhula khona, inhlabathi kufanele iguqulwe ngokucophelela, engeza i-humus ne-superphosphate.
UKUKHONA: Ungafaki izakhi eziningi kakhulu, kungabangela ukukhula okukhawulezayo kweminduze.
Emva kokutshala inhlabathi ayiphuziswa. Uma kunesimo sezulu, isayithi lokufika kufanele livikelwe emvula ngefilimu.
I-TIP: Uma utshalwa noma utshala kabusha i-lily, faka isikhonkwane eceleni kwebhubhu ngayinye ukubopha kamuva isiqu kuso. Lokhu kuzosindisa imbali ekuphukeni kwesimo sezulu esiphezulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, le nqubo ngeke ilimaze ngengozi ama-bulb ngenkathi ukwelashwa kwentwasahlobo imibhede yemifula.
Ukuhambisana nale mithetho elula yokutshala nokutshala izimbali kuyokusiza ukuba ukhule izimbali ezinhle ezizoba umhlobiso wangempela wesayithi.
Ukwaziswa okuningiliziwe kanye neseluleko sabalimi abanolwazi kuzo zonke izindlela zokukhiqiza iminduze kungatholakala kuwebhusayithi yethu: Ukukhiqizwa kweminduze.
