Ukutshala izihlahla, izimbali kanye nezihlahla zezinhlobonhlobo nezici ezinhlobonhlobo zabo, abalimi, njengombuso, bahlale beyindlela yokufuna izitshalo ezintsha, ezingavamile, ezizosebenza njengomhlobiso wensimu yasemuva futhi zihlukaniswe ngokungathobeki ekukhuleni nasekukhuliseni okuqhubekayo. Ngaphansi kwencazelo enikeziwe isitshalo esasakazeka futhi esihle sifike ngokuphelele. i-caragana efana nomuthi (i-acacia ephuzi), izinhlobo zazo eziboniswa esithombeni.
Incazelo yobulili
I-genus i-Karagan ihlanganisa izinhlobo ezingaba ngu-70 ezidumile, ezifana nomunye kuzici zazo zokuhlobisa zangaphandle. Ngokuyinhloko zikhula emahlathini ezindaweni ezihlala emahlathini eMpumalanga Ekude, eSiberia naseNgxenyeni yaseYurophu yaseRussia. Lezi zitshalo ezincane ezinomsoco noma izihlahla ezisemkhayeni we-legume zinamaqabunga angavamile noma amaqabunga angavamile, aqoqwe ngezicucu ezingu-3-5, izimbali ze-hues eziphuzi negolide. Izitshalo eziningi zaseKaragana ezihlonyelwe ziyizitshalo ezinhle kakhulu zobusi.
Uju - umkhiqizo obaluleke kunawo wonke ojwayele cishe wonke umuntu. Wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi kuyasiza, kodwa abantu abaningi abazi izakhiwo zayo eziwusizo nokuthi yimiphi imiphumela emihle engayifinyelela ngokusebenzisa ubusi lwe-acacia.
Izinhlobo ezisemqoka (ngesithombe nencazelo)
Abamele abalimi baseCaragana yizinhlobo ezilandelayo:
- i-caragana efana nomuthi, noma, kubantu, i-acacia iphuzi, yizinto ezihlukahlukene kakhulu ezihlukahlukene phakathi kwabalimi. Ibukeka njenge-shrub e-smooth-bore 7-meter, engenamahlumela aluhlaza, aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka no-10 cm, ngokushintsha kwesikhashana ama-shades, amahlamvu (entwasahlobo - eluhlaza okwesibhakabhakeni kanye ne-pubescent, ehlobo - engenalutho futhi eluhlaza). I-shrub ihluma emva kwamahlamvu ngezimbali ezilodwa eziphuzi. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, izithelo ezibomvu, ezincane nezincane ezibonakalayo zivela esihlahleni;
- Isihlahla se-Caragan siyigugu Pendula, noma Ukulila i-Acacia, isihlahla esincane, esihle kakhulu, esihlukile kwezinye izinhlobonhlobo zomqhele wokuqala kanye namagatsha amakhulu futhi ekhalayo ahlala phansi. Njengasekuqaleni kweCaragana evamile, amaqabunga ashintsha umthunzi wawo kuye ngokuthi inkathi - entwasahlobo zi-emerald ezikhanyayo, ehlobo zihlaza, ngesikhathi sewa ngezinye izikhathi ziphenduka ophuzi. Iqhakaza emva kokuqhakaza okugcwele kwamahlamvu (ekupheleni kwentwasahlobo - ukuqala kwehlobo) ngezimbali eziphuzi ezingama-20-millimeter ziqoqiwe esigabeni noma zikhula ngokulinganayo. Izithelo kukhona ubhontshisi, ifomu le-cylindrical;
- I-Caragana shrub. Lezi zinhlobo zibhekene ne-shrub encane engaphansi kwamamitha amabili ukuphakama, enesibhakabhaka esiluhlaza noma oluphuzi oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, elibekwe eceleni lonke ubude bezimpawu ezincane ze-oblong. Amaqabunga ama-shrub acacia kusukela entwasahlobo yasemuva kuze kube sehlobo, izithelo ngoJulayi;
Kubalulekile! Amagatsha we-shrub ehlathini asetshenziswa kakhulu ekuphekeni okuningi kwemithi yendabuko futhi asetshenziselwa ukwelashwa kwe-diathesis exudative. I-tincture yesitshalo ine-antibacterial activity, futhi noma yimuphi umuntu angabhekana kalula nokulungiselelwa kwayo: 1 tbsp. I-spoonful yamagatsha ithululelwa nge-ingilazi yamanzi abilayo futhi ifakwe amahora angaba ngu-5, bese ihlungwa futhi idliwe ngo-10 ml izikhathi ezintathu ngosuku.
- I-Caragana Dwarf ihluke emahlathini amancane okuphakama okungaphezu kwamamitha ayi-1. Isitshalo esinyumbayo sesitshalo sigcwele amagxolo ashelelekile, anesibhakabhaka negolide, avela khona lapho amahlumela amancane aphuma khona ngesihluma esivela emaqabunga amhlophe esiliva-aluhlaza. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zinezikhathi eside zezimbali: izimbali eziphuzi zegolide zithokozisa iso lonke ehlobo. Emithi yokwelapha, izinhlobonhlobo ezisetshenzisiwe zisetshenziswa njenge-anti-inflammatory, i-agent-removing agent, futhi hhayi kuphela amagatsha afakiwe ekufakeni, kodwa futhi izimpande, izimbali kanye nembewu yesitshalo;
Uyazi? Esikhathini sekhulu le-XIX, iKagagana yaziwa eRussia ngaphansi kwegama elithi "umlimi wepea", eyanikwa izithelo ezifana nama-peas.
- I-Caragana iyinhloko - i-shrub ikhula ngokuphakama kuze kufike kumamitha ayi-1.5. Ibonakala ngamacembe amaningi e-spiny angahlanjululwa ngamaqabunga amancane kakhulu, isiqu esiphelela emva. Lesi sitshalo siqhakaza ngezimbali ezimbili eziphuzi.
Ukutshala kuphi Karagana?
Inqubo yokutshala nokukhula kweCaragana ilula futhi kulula ukuyisebenzisa, kodwa, njengazo zonke ezinye izitshalo, kungcono ukubeka u-acacia ophuzi endaweni ekhululekile kunazo zonke ngenhlabathi ekhethiwe ngaphambilini.
Indawo nokukhanyisa
I-Caragana iqala kahle ezindaweni ezinobumnyama, kepha ukuhluma kangcono nokuhle kakhulu kwezimbali kuleso sitshalo kungcono kubekwe endaweni ecebile futhi enelanga. Kubuye kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukungathandi kwe-acacia ephuzi okwenziwe umswakama obuningi nokushisa ngokweqile.
Ukuxuba kwenhlabathi
Inhlabathi yokutshala kufanele ibe isihlabathi esisihlabathi - lokhu kuholela ekukhuleni okusebenzayo kwe-shrub. Kodwa ngokujwayelekile, ingahlwanyelwa emhlabathini kwanoma yikuphi ukubunjwa - akusizi kakhulu ukukhathazeka komsoco kanye ne-acidity yenhlabathi. 
Umndeni we-legume unezinhlobo ezingaphezu kweziyizinkulungwane ezingu-20, phakathi kwazo yiziqu, i-albition, i-alfalfa, ubhontshisi, i-clover, i-vetch, i-wisteria, i-lupine, isitshalo se-broom, i-certis kanye ne-legume.
Ukutshala imithetho izithombo
Ubuchwepheshe bokutshala izitshalo zeCaragana zilula, kanti ngisho novice uyakwazi ukubhekana nayo, kodwa ukuze uqhubeke nomlimi wensimu athole umphumela oyifunayo ngendlela yamasiko amahle futhi athuthukile, kubalulekile ukucabangela imithetho eyisisekelo yokutshala okufanele nokunakekelwa okwengeziwe:
- ngemuva kwesayithi lokuhlala elikhethwe ngokufanele, kubalulekile ukulipha ngethambo elinde ngokukhethekile, bese ulungisa umugqa ngamaphegi;
- yenza izimbobo kusuka ku-40 kuya ku-50 cm ejulile;
- phansi komgodi kufanele kuhlanganiswe ngendwangu encane ye-rubble, efafazwe kancane emhlabeni;
- Kuyinto efiselekayo ukugubha isisindo ngesikhathi sokufika, ukuze i-voids igcwale phakathi kwezimpande;
- khona-ke izithombo zifakwa emithonjeni, futhi umhlabathi uqotshwa ngokucophelela nxazonke;
Kubalulekile! Ukubambelela nje kokutshala impahla akusikiswanga kahle - kungonakaliswa unomphela.
- khona-ke ukutshala okutsha kufanele kuthululwe ngobuningi ngamanzi, umhlabathi kufanele unyathelwe futhi ubeke phansi emgodini we-trunk ngendwangu yezinhlanzi noma i-pine izinaliti (5 cm).
Indlela yokunakekela isitshalo?
Ukunakekela i-Karagana kuhlanganisa izinyathelo ezijwayelekile ezisetshenziswayo kuzo zonke izitshalo zensimu: ukuchelela, ukudla, ukusika izihlahla.
Ukunisela nokunakekelwa kwenhlabathi
Ukuhambisa umhlabathi nxazonke zomtholo ophuzi kufanele kwenziwe cishe kathathu ngeviki, kodwa kungabi khona, ngoba lesi sitshalo asibekezelelisi indawo efana ne-swamp futhi ingafa ezimpandeni ezibolile. Umhlaba kufanele futhi ukhululeke ngezikhathi ezithile (ikakhulukazi emva kokugcoba), ukuqeda inhlabathi emanzini "angakhethi" angafuneki.
Wonke umuntu ohlala ehlobo nomlimi wensimu bayazi ukuthi yini ukhula, ngoba wonke umuntu kufanele alwe nawo. Sikululeka ukuthi uthole ukuthi iyiphi idivayisi ongayikhetha ukukhipha ukhula ngezimpande, nokuthi yiziphi izinhlobo zokubulala ukhula ezizosiza ukuvikela izitshalo ukhula.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Ama-shrub asetshenziswa kuCaragana kuphela ezinyathelweni zokuqala, lapho izitshalo zisencane kakhulu. Izitshalo zisetshenziswe kangcono kusukela ngoMashi kuya ku-Agasti, ngezikhathi zamasonto amabili. Ukugqoka okwenzelwe umtholo kufanele kube nesisombululo senkukhu yomquba noma i-mullein (1:50).
Ukudubula
Inqubo ebalulekile yesitshalo izihlahla zayo ezihlelekile, okufanele ziqale ngaphambi konyaka wesibili wokuphila. Kusukela emthini weCaragany kuhle ukwenza amahede awakwazi ukujabulisa iso iminyaka eminingi. Ekuqaleni, lapho utshalwa isithombo, ukuphunyuka kwayo kufanele kufushane nge-1/3, futhi okufanayo kufanele kwenziwe ngonyaka olandelayo kumahlumela asetshalwe kakade. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izitshalo zenziwe ngobukhulu obufunwa ngumgadi wensimu, ngokuthanda. 
Ukulila i-caragana kufanele futhi ngezinye izikhathi kwakhiwe ngokusika izihlahla, ukuze uhloniphe isihlahla somhlobiso ohlotshiswe kahle kakhulu kwisayithi.
Ukulungiselela ubusika
I-acacia ephuzi ibhekwa njengesitshalo esingaqinile kahle, kepha izihlahla ezincane, ezineminyaka engu-2-3 ubudala kuphela, kufanele zivikeleke ekuqandisweni kwe-frostbite - ukugoqa ngokucophelela izigubhu ngokugqoka.
Izindlela zokuzala
Lesi sitshalo singasakazwa ngezindlela eziningana: imbewu, ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla, ukubeka kanye nokuhlanganiswa. Kodwa-ke, elula futhi ethandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabalimi kukhona ukuhlukaniswa kwezimpande, okuyinto Caragana ngempela okuningi. Kunconywa ukuwahlukanisa kuphela ngesikhathi sasehlobo, ngesikhathi esifanayo, futhi uhlale phansi.
Bonke abameleli bomdaka babonakala ngokukhula okusheshayo futhi ngokucophelela, ukunakekela ngokucophelela bayakwazi ukunikeza ukukhula okuhle. Sikululeka ukuthi ufunde ngezindlela ongayandisa ngazo umtholo.
Ukuze isakazwe ngokubeka, amagatsha asezantsi kuphela asetshenziswayo, afakwa ezimpandeni, engakhohlwa ukuwahambisa kaningi ekuqaleni. Ukuqothula ama-cuttings, njengombuso, kwenzeka kuphela entwasahlobo, emva kwalokho kufanele bahlukaniswe ngokucophelela kusuka ku-shrub esemqoka.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Izifo ezivame ukwedlula zonke ezithinta i-Caragana yizinsimu zefungal kanye nezinsimu: i-powdery isikhutha, ukugqwala, ukubola okumhlophe. Kunconywa ukulwa nabo nge "indlela yokuhlinza" - ukususa izingxenye ezithintekile zesitshalo, nokuvimbela ukukhipha izihlahla ngesikhathi esifanele, kanye nokwakha nokushisa amaqabunga awile. I-Bordeaux liquid kufanele isetshenziswe ngokumelene nokugqwala. 
Izinambuzane ezihlasela ngokuyinhloko i-acacia zibhujiswa kalula yizinambuzane ezitolo. Abahlaseli bahlanganisa: i-acacia aphid, amacala okugcoba, ubukhulu bamanga kanye ne-listobloshki.
Uyazi? I-Caragana, ngaphezu kokubukeka kwayo okuhlobisa okuhlobisa kanye nemithi eyaziwayo yokwelapha, iyigugu eliyiqanda lehlobo le-honey. I-medoproduktivnost yayo endaweni yokukhula kwemvelo ifinyelela cishe ngo-350 kg / ha.
Ngokusekelwe kuzo zonke izimfanelo ezinhle ezingenhla ze-acacia ephuzi, ingabizwa enye yezakhiwo ezizimele ezizimele noma zeqembu kunoma iyiphi ingadi ekhula kalula futhi inganiki umnikazi wayo inkathazo engadingekile.
