UBrunner ubizwa ngokuthi ongowokuzalwa emndenini wakwaBurachnikov. Igama le-herb lanikezwa ngumcwaningi wezitshalo waseSwitzerland uS. Brunner. Ngesikhathi sohambo oluzungeze iCrimea, ukunakwa kwakhe kwahehwa yizimbali, ezihlukaniswa yisiqa esibhakabhaka esiluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Lokhu kwenza amaBrunners abukeke njengokhohliwe.
Incazelo
Ama-brunners abonakala ngama-rhizomes aminyene, amaqabunga amakhulu abunjiwe enenhliziyo ende, iziqu ze-pubescent ezigqinsiwe. Ama-corollas amancane aqoqwa ku-panicrate okuvulekile noma ku-corymbose inflorescence.
- I-pestle kanye ne-stamens ayiveli.
- Izithelo zabangewona ama-coniffort angamantongomane amile amile. Bavela ngasekupheleni kuka-Agasti.
- Ukuphakama okungapheli kusuka ku-45 kuye ku-55 cm. I-Asia Minor kanye neSiberia zisendaweni yokusabalalisa.
- Ama-broll brunas angamahlwili ahlobisa ingadi inyanga eyodwa. Isikhathi sezimbali siba ngo-Ephreli-Meyi. Phakathi kwezici ezihlukanisayo, ibala elimhlophe ngaphakathi imbali liyahlukaniswa.
- Isitshalo esidala senza amathanga aphansi angadingi ukunakekelwa okuyinkimbinkimbi.
Phakathi kwezinzuzo ezingezekile zeBrunners ubunzima babo bobusika nokuheha okungaphandle.
I-Brunner enkulu-leaved, iSiberia nezinye izinhlobo
Isiza sikhethiwe, kugxilwe ezimeni zezinhlobonhlobo. I-Brunner ayizithobi ezingeni lomswakama. Ngalesi sitshalo faka emakhoneni ansundu engadini.
| Okuhlukahlukene | Incazelo | Kushiya | Izimbali |
| I-Leafy (brunnera macrophylla) | Isiqu se-Pubescent. Ukuphakama kwesitshalo kungamasentimitha angama-50. Indawo okwazalelwa kuyo leli siko yiCaucasus. | Inhliziyo ebunjiwe, uhlangothi olubi olungaphansi. | Ububanzi bungaba ngu-7 mm. Ama-inflorescence apical. Uma zonke izimo zihlangabezana, zingaqhakaza kaninginingi. |
| I-Siberian (brunnera sibírica) | Ubukhulu obukhulu, ukuphakama kwesihlebe kungama-60 cm. | Kutholakala empandeni, kubonakaliswa yisakhiwo esiminyene nendawo engaphezulu. | Ububanzi bama-corollas amnyama aluhlaza ngu-5 mm. IPanicrate inflorescences iqhakaza amasonto ambalwa. |
| I-Eastern (brunnera orientalis) | Iphansi, iyamelana nesimo sezulu. | I-elliptical, ubude - 10 cm. | Ama-corollas asekhaya, afanayo nokukhohlwa-mina-hhayi. |
Izinhlobonhlobo zamaqabunga amaqabunga amakhulu
Isitshalo esingapheli sikhula ngokushesha emthunzini. Izihlahla zigcina ukubukeka kwazo kokuhlobisa ngisho nangemva kokuqhakaza. Amaqabunga e-silvery ahlotshiswe ngomngcele ogqamile, ama-veins aluhlaza futhi afakwe ngaphakathi ngomthunzi olula.
I-rhizome evundlile iqukethe okokuqina okuhlanganisiwe nokwenziwe ngefilimu. Ubude be-petioles buya ngosayizi wamaqabunga amaqabunga. Ukuphakama kwesiqu esiqondile ngamasentimitha angama-60.
Amahlumela angama-pubescent phezu kobuso bonke. Ama -unununithi aqhamuka ezinhlangeni ezitholakala emaphepheni amaqabunga apical.
Uhlu olujwayelekile lubandakanya:
| Ibanga | Kushiya |
| Mililion Zilber | Ihlotshiswe ngamabala esiliva. |
| Isithwathwa uJack | Mhlophe, eceleni komngcele omncane. |
| I-Langtriz | Oluhlaza okotshani, kukhona amachashazi. I-Bluish inflorescence. |
| Izimpiko zesiliva | Eqoshiwe, embozwe nge-web spider web. |
| I-Lucing Glass | I-Olive-isiliva, ehlotshiswe ngemithambo enjengentambo. Ama-corollas aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. |
| AmaKhosi esihlengo | I-silvery, ibonakala ngesakhiwo esiminyene. Phakathi kwezimpawu ezihlukanisayo kukhona umngcele wobisi obanzi, iphethini enhle ebunjiwe. |
| I-Variegata | Umaphakathi uluhlaza ogqamile, izimbali ziphuzi, iphunga alikho. |
| Ikhilimu yeHadspen | Ububanzi, obunjwe ngenhliziyo, ubude abudluli ku-15 cm, umngcele wethephu ophuzi ophuzi. |
Ukufika kukaBrunner
Izinhlobo zasendle zingatholakala ehlathini. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi uBrunner ukhetha izindawo ezinomthunzi nezinomswakama. Ezifundeni ezinesimo sezulu esishisayo, abalimi balukhuni kakhulu ukudala izimo ezifanele zokulinyelwa.
Isitshalo asidingi ukukhanya kwelanga okuningi. Ukufakelwa endaweni evulekile kungenzeka uma kukhona ichibi echibini eliseduze. Inhlabathi kungcono clayey. Inqubo kumele yenziwe kusihlwa.
Imvamisa, ama-brunner atshalwa ngokuhambisana nokuhlukaniswa kohlelo lwezimpande. Isihlahla semba ngaphambi kwalokhu, ingxenye yomhlabathi isuswe, kuthiwe i-peizome ebunjiwe ifakwe esitsheni esigcwele amanzi.
Emgodini ngamunye olungiselelwe, ngaphezu kwengxenye ehlukanisiwe yesitshalo, kufanele kube nezinso ezivuthiwe. Ngemuva kokutshalwa kwebrunner, kufanele iniselwe.
Isikhathi sokufika
Isikhathi sokutshala sincike ezinhlobonhlobo. IBrunner yaseSiberia itshalwe engxenyeni yesibili yehlobo. Entwasahlobo, kuvunyelwe ukufakelwa kwezimbali zezinhlobo ezinkulu ezine-leved. Uma konke kwenziwa kahle, uBrunner uzovula ama-corollas akhe maphakathi nentwasahlobo.
Imithetho Yokwehlukanisa
Ukuze imizamo esetshenziselwe imbewu izithethelele, kufanele kubhekwe ama-nuances ambalwa abalulekile.
Phakathi kwazo kukhona:
- Inani lokukhanya kwelanga - kwesitshalo esichaziwe, kuzoba nendawo eyanele lapho imisebe ye-ultraviolet iwa kuphela ekuseni.
- Brunner waseSiberia uthanda inhlabathi enobumba esindayo, enkulu-leaved - inhlabathi evulekile.
- Ukufaka umanyolo ngomanyolo we-organic kanye ne-mineral ngaphambi kokutshala kuyimpoqo uma umhlaba ungavundile.
- Ukuvimbela izinhlahla ukuthi zingakhuli phakathi kwazo, ngaphambi kokuzalela nokufaka ezinye iziqobelo, indawo kufanele ihlulwe ukhula.
- Uhlelo lwezimpande lutholakala ezingxenyeni ezingaphezulu zenhlabathi, ngakho-ke kufanele kuhlukaniswe. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ukulimala kwezinqubo ezibhekele ukondleka ngeke kugwenywe. Ukugwema ukucaphuka kwenhlabathi, udinga ukufaka izithombo ezitshaliwe.
Ukunakekelwa kwengadi
Abalimi benza umehluko kulimo lwezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene. I-brunner enamaqabunga amakhulu igcina ukubukeka kwayo kokuhlobisa ngisho noma isishabalele. Izinhlobonhlobo zaseSiberia zidinga ukunakekelwa okuyinkimbinkimbi ngokwengeziwe.
Imvula yemvelo imvamisa yanele ngalolu hlobo lwabantu abangikhohlwa.
Uma izihlahla kwenzeka ngesikhathi, kuzovela amahlamvu amasha kusizini yamanje. Isethi eyinhloko yezinyathelo ihlanganiswa ngokunisela ngesikhathi, ukugqoka phezulu, nokususa ukhula. Kusuka kuzinyathelo ezithathwe esikhathini esedlule, isimo se-perennial kulokhu esikhona manje kuya.
Ukulungiselela ubusika
Ama-brunners abonakala ngokuqina kobusika obuphakeme, ngakho-ke asikho isidingo esiphuthumayo sokukhosela okwengeziwe. Izindlela zokulungiselela zifaka ukusika nokulinganisa inhlabathi. Ngenqubo yokugcina, uzodinga ingxube yezakhi ze-organic.
Iziqeshana zeziphuzo
I-brunner rhizome idluliselwa esitsheni esigcwele ingxube yezakhi. Beshiya izibhada zesikhathi esizayo emgwaqweni, bayafinyelela ukuqina kwabo. Ngemuva kokuqala kwesimo sezulu esibandayo, isitshalo kufanele sithuthelwe egumbini elipholile.
Ukuze lesi sitshalo siqhume ngesikhathi esifanele, umlimi kufanele adale imibandela ethile. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kufanele ubekwe egumbini elifudumele nelikhanyayo.
Ukuthi amaBrunner akhula ngokujwayelekile kukhonjiswa ngemicibisholo eyaqhamuka ngasekupheleni kwenyanga yokuqala ebusika. Uma izivivinyo zombuso wokushisa ziphumelela, izimbali zizovela ngamaholide oNyaka oMusha.
Ukuzala
Ukuze ukhule ungikhohlwe okusha-hhayi-ungasebenzisa izindlela ezimbili. Okokuqala, udinga imbewu yembewu, okwesibili - i-rhizome. Ingxenye yokugcina ihlukaniswe ngokwe-algorithm ethile.
Umphumela uba izingcezwana ezimbalwa, ngasinye sazo okungenani sibe ngu-6 cm. Ukuba khona kwinso kuyinto yangaphambili. Lapho ukhetha le ndlela, ama-inflorescence avela entwasahlobo elandelayo.
Abakhandi bembewu batusa ukuthenga esitolo esikhethekile. Inani lezithombo lincike kwikhwalithi yezinto ezibonakalayo. Le ndlela inciphiswa kancane.
Ububi baso buhlanganisa ukuchitha isikhathi nemali, ukuntuleka kwezindawo zomama. Ukuzala kabusha kwenziwa lapho kuqhuma izimbali. Entwasahlobo zitshalwa kuphela ngemuva kokuhluma.
Izinambuzane nezifo
Izitshalo zivame ukuhlushwa i-Powdery isikhutha kanye nokubala oku nsundu. Ukuqeda ingozi, amahlamvu athintekile kufanele asuswe. Ama-brunner rhizomes angadonsela amagundane. Ama-fungicides afana neFitosporin-M, i-Bordeaux ketshezi, iTopaz, iFundazole angasetshenziswa ukumelana nezifo zokukhunta.
Ukulwa nezinambuzane, kusetshenziswa amanzi e-Actellik, Karbofos, Aktaru, kusetshenziswa amanzi omgwaqo. Ukulungiselela lokhu okugcina, udinga amaconsi ama-5 engxenye eyinhloko namalitha ayi-10 koketshezi. Izimbali ziyaniselwa kusetshenziswa umsele wokunisela. Uma kunezinambuzane eziningi kakhulu, kusetshenziswa ama-insecticides.
UMnu. Dachnik uyancomela: UBrnerner ekubonakaleni komhlaba
Abakhohlwa-mina-izimbali izimbali ezithole ukwazisa kwezakhamizi zasehlobo nabahlali basemadolobheni. Ngokusebenzisa ama-brunners kwakha ukucaciswa kwama-corollas aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nokumhlophe. Into esemqoka ukubikezela inkathi yezimbali.
Izitshalo zikhula ngokushesha. Ukuwabeka ngemuva, gcamisa umbono we-fern, juniper, i-garlic yasendle, umunyu. Kwenziwa ukwakheka kwama-perennials, kugxilwe ekwakhiweni kwesimo sendawo ehlongozwayo, izici zezolimo nosayizi. Kunoma ikuphi, kudingeka umjikelezo.
Lezi zimbali zingenye yokuqala ukuvuka ngemuva kwamakhaza. Ngenxa yomthunzi wezitshalo, atshalwe ezindaweni ezingama-rockeries, ezihlanganayo nasezintabeni ze-alpine. AmaBrunner angatholakala ezingadini ezenziwe ngezitayela zaseChinese nezaseJapan. Amabhasi asetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa ugu.
Izinhlobonhlobo ezinkulu ezinamashiya amakhulu zisetshenziselwa ukwenza imvelo kaningi kuneSiberia. Lokhu kungenxa yokubukeka kwayo kokuhlobisa nokungathobeki. Lamathanga afanele ukuhlobisa izindawo ezinomthunzi engadini.
Phakathi komakhelwane abafanele kukhona i-Colchis bumpkin, i-hellebore, i-primrose, i-euphorbiaceae, u-anyanisi webhere, ama-hyacinths, ama-muscari, ama-tulips, ama-daffodils.
Uhlu lungafakelwa izitshalo zasengadini ezinjenge-medunica, umgcini, i-Rogersia, i-astilbe, irises, u-anyanisi wokuhlobisa, kanye nokubhukuda. Ama-inflorescence obucayi, ahlanganiswe namaqabunga anemibala egqamile, angahlobisa noma yimuphi umbhede wezimbali nendlela.
