I-Palma I-Pandanus - isitshalo esihle kakhulu, kodwa asihambisani kakhulu nokuzalanisa endlini. Ingakhula ibe usayizi othakazelisayo ngesikhathi esifushane, ngoba ngokuvamile uvame emahholo avulekile aphezulu.
Kumele uhlale ukhumbule ukuthi umkhawulo wamaqabunga ugcwele ama-spikes amancane, angalimaza izilwane ezifuywayo nezingane.
Motherland I-Pandanus - ingxenye eshisayo yase-Afrika, e-Asia, esiqhingini saseMadagascar. Elinye igama lesi sitshalo ngumuthi wesundu wesibindi, amaqabunga e-trunk ahlelwe ngemigqa eminingana ngendlela yokuvunguza. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, izimpande zomoya ziphuma esitokisini, ezivumela ukuba zigcinwe ziqonde ngemva kokuba umqhele ukhula. Uma ukhulile embizeni, ngokuvamile ayakhiwanga.
Izinhlobo
Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene ezingaphezu kuka-600 ze-pandanus, okudume kakhulu kunazo zonke:
- Ukufihla ngemuva - I-shrub ehlala njalo eneziqhumane ezinezimpande ezingaphansi komhlaba, ezisezimo zemvelo zikhula ngamamitha ayi-3-4 ubude. Kancane kancane, izimpande zangaphandle zikhula zibe phansi, futhi isiqu esingaphansi kwazo sibaleka, yingakho lesi sitshalo siqala ukuboshwa kuphela. Lesi sitshalo sikhiqiza izithelo ezimnandi zombala we-orange noma obomvu.
- Sander - Lesi sihlahla esinesiqu esifushane. Amaqabunga awo asele eside, enemibala ephuzi phakathi. Khula amamitha angu-80 ubude ubude no-5 cm ububanzi. Emaphethelweni amaqabunga ahlanganisiwe.
- Kuwusizo - uma ukhulile egumbini kungakhula kumamitha angu-2-3 phezulu. Ngemuva kokubunjwa kwamagatsha e-inflorescences. Amaqabunga akhula e-spiral, kufika ku-1 imitha ende futhi kuze kube ngu-10 cm ububanzi obubanzi. Emaphethelweni kukhona ama-spikes abomvu.
- Veitch - isitshalo esisitshalo esinesitshalo esinesitshalo esifushane, lapho izimpande zendiza ziphuma khona. Njenge-pandanus efihlekile, lezi zinhlobo nazo zibola ekugugeni ekugugeni. Ihamba ngamasentimitha angu-60-90 ngesayizi zikhula kakhulu kakhulu ekukhuphukeni okunyukayo. Emaphethelweni eshidi kukhona umugqa omhlophe kanye nezinombolo ezincane zemithi. Cishe ayiqhakazi efulethini. Uma udala imvelo enhle, ingakhula ibe ukuphakama kwamamitha angu-1.5 eminyakeni eyishumi.
Isithombe: isikhala sesundu (i-pandanus) kufihla.
Ukunakekelwa ekhaya
I-Pandanus (i-screw palm) unesizotha kakhulu, ingakwazi ukukhula ngokuphumelelayo nesikhombi sezimbali. Uphendula ngokuthula ngokuntuleka kokunisela, ukukhanya, akulimazi okuqukethwe okungaphansi komswakama emoyeni. Into kuphela okudingeka yenziwe njalo isula amaqabunga ngendwangu emanzi.
Le vidiyo ichaza izinto ezivelele zokunakekela iPandanus.
Izici ukunakekelwa emva kokuthenga
Thola isitshalo esihle kunazo zonke - kuzoba lula ngaye ukuthi azivumelanise nezimo ezintsha futhi ngaphandle kwezinkinga zokuthola ukuvumelana. Uma ukuthengwa kwenziwa ebusika, udinga ukunakekelwa ukushisa kwalo - ukumboza izikhathi eziningana ngamaphephandaba, indwangu ebanzi, noma uyibeke esikhwameni se-thermo.
Ukutshala kabusha kuqhutshwa ebhodweni elisha akukho ngaphambi kwamasonto amabili kusukela ngosuku lokuthenga, ngenkathi isitsha esisha sikhethwa ngamasentimitha angu-1-2 ngaphezu kokudlule. Ubumba obwandisiwe buchitheka phansi phansi, futhi izimpande zihlanzwa ngokucophelela kwe-substrate yokuthutha (kungcono ukuzama ukususa konke, noma kunjalo, kufanele uzame ukungalimazi izimpande).
Ukukhanyisa
I-Pandanus hhayi ngokukhetha kakhulu ngokukhanyisa - ingaba nempumelelo elinganayo kokubili efasiteleni nasemthunzini ekujuleni kwegumbi. Kodwa ekugcineni, imidwebo emhlophe emagqabeni alahlekelwa ukukhanya okukhulu, eqala ukuhlangana nombala obala ohlaza weqabunga.
Ewindini lakhe akucebisi ukuveza phansi kwelanga eliqondile (mhlawumbe ukukhanya okulula), ukuqina okukhulu - amahora angu-8-10.
Ebusika, ungahlela ukukhanya okungeziwe. Lesi sitshalo sikhula masinyane, futhi uma siqala ukuthatha isikhala esiningi kwi-window sill, ungakwazi kancane kancane ukuhambisa ibhodlela endaweni entsha, uyisuse kude efasiteleni zonke izinsuku ezimbalwa.
Ukushisa
Izitshalo uzizwa kahle ekushiseni + 21-28 degrees. Ebusika, kudingeka uqiniseke ukuthi awenzi phansi ngezansi +16 degrees, ngakho ukubeka imbali ebhokisini elingenalutho noma loggia akuyona efiselekayo. Ayithandi ama-drafts.
Umswakama womoya
Akunandaba nhlobo, njengoba i-pandanus ngokuvamile izwa emoyeni owomile nomswakama. Ukwengeza, awukwazi ukuphambanisa - Amanzi angase ahlasele emasimini amaqabunga, okuzoholela ekubola kwawo. Ngesizathu esifanayo, awukwazi ukugeza isitshalo eshaweni.
Kunconywa ukuba usule amaqabunga othulini ngendwangu emanzi, kodwa ngenxa yamapiksi, lokhu kufanele kwenziwe ngokucophelela ngangokunokwenzeka ngeglavu. Ukubhubha kuqala kusukela kwesisekelo sekhasi, futhi kwenziwa nge-tip.
Ukunisela
Spring nehlobo kudinga ukuchelela okuningikodwa ngaphandle kwamanzi angaphezu kwamanzi amaningi emhlabathini nasendlini. Kungcono ukuba ungqimba oluphezulu lome kancane ngaphambi kwesikhathi esilandelayo.
Inqubo yenziwa ngamanzi afudumele distilled nge lokushisa nge-degrees ezingaba ngu-30. Uma sekufika ukushisa kwezulu okubandayo kunganciphisa, ukwehlisa izinga lokushisa ekamelweni - kancane kancane isitshalo sidinga umswakama.
Izimbali
I-Spiral Palm (i-Pandanus) hhayi ama-blooms uma ukhulile endlini. Ngokwemvelo, kuvela izimbali ezincane eziphuzi esihlahleni, zihlangene ezindlebeni ezinkulu ezinkulu.
Umquba (ukugqoka)
Ukugqoka okuphezulu kungenziwa kuphela lapho kukhula okujulile - entwasahlobo nasehlobo. Kulezi zitshalo eziyinkimbinkimbi zithengwa izitshalo ezinqabile. Ukuvama kwesicelo sekukhona njalo ngemva kwamasonto amabili. Ngokuzenzekelayo uphendukela ekugqokeni okuphezulu okuphilayo.
Ukufakelwa
I-Pandanus inezimpande ezibucayi kakhulu, ngakho-ke Ukufakelwa kabusha kufanele kwenziwe ngokucophelela okukhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuphazamiseka okujulile kuveza ameva. Ngakho-ke, bayakwenza emagulini, futhi isitshalo ngokwawo sigqoke ngokucophelela ngendwangu encane.
Izitshalo ezincane, kuze kube yilapho zineminyaka engu-4-5 ubudala, zifakelwa njalo ngonyaka entwasahlobo. Umhlabathi awuguquki - nje ugibele ibhola lomhlaba ungene ebhodweni elisha.
Izitshalo abadala zifakelwa njalo eminyakeni engu 2-3 - ngalesi sikhathi izimpande zinesikhathi sokugcwalisa isikhala sombhodlela.
Udinga ukuba uqaphele kakhulu ngezimpande zomoya, futhi kungenjalo kufanele uwafake emhlabathini - izinga lomhlabathi kumele ligcinwe!
Amandla akhethiwe ngamasentimitha angu-2-3 ngaphezu kweyaphambilini, ngempela ajulile (noma okungenani afana nobubanzi nokuphakama). Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi imbali ekhulile inzima futhi ingakwazi ukuvula kalula imbiza yayo encane.
Futhi kule vidiyo uzobona ngokucacile indlela yokutshala nokusabalalisa iSprew Palm.
Ukukhula
Isitshalo singakhula kusuka imbewu noma amahlumela:
- Imbewu etshalwe ngaphandle kokulungiswa emhlabathini kusuka e-peat, eshlabathini nasemhlabathini ohlaza. Emva kwalokho, isitsha sigcwele ipulasitiki noma i-polyethylene futhi sibeke ekushiseni kwama-+25 degrees. Ngaphansi kwezimo futhi amahlumela amaningi okuchelela avela emva kwamasonto 3-4. Uma amaqabunga ama-2-3 akhiwa ngayinye, angatshalwa zibe izimbiza.
- Cuttings sinqunywe kusuka emahlumela angakapheli okungenani amasentimitha angu-20 ngobukhulu. Beka ukusika kwesitshalo sikamama ngokushesha ngokupakishwa ngamalahle. Lezi zinqubo zifakwa enhlabathini ye-peat nesihlabathi, ehlanganiswe nefilimu noma epulasitiki, futhi kufanele futhi ikhule ekushiseni kwama-+25 degrees. Ukuqothulwa komzimba kwenzeka ezinyangeni eziyi-1.5-2.
Izithelo kanye nesicelo sabo
Uma ukhulile epandanus yefulethi akuvami ukuthela izithelo. Ezimweni zemvelo, izithelo zakhiwa, ezisetshenziselwa ukudla okuluhlaza, okubilisiwe, ngendlela yamazambane aqoshiwe noma amaqebelengwane.
Ngokubukeka nokunambitheka, zifana nama-pineapples. Lapho sakhiwe, isithelo sinombala obala obala, okugcina uphenduka ophuzi, obomvu noma obomvu. Ukukhanya okukhulu kakhulu kwesisindo.
Futhi izithelo zama-pandane zidla ngezinhlanzi nezinhlanzi, ngaleyo ndlela zanda imbewu yayo.
Abadobi ngezinye izikhathi basebenzisa ama-lobules njenge-bait.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Lesi sitshalo asivami ukuba sithinte izinambuzane, kodwa singasakwazi ukuhlupheka kusuka shityovki. Kubonakala sengathi ama-bulges ama-brown phezu kwamaqabunga. Ukuze uthole ukwelashwa, kubalulekile ukuwaphatha ngokucophelela ngesiponji ngamanzi asosi (kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi akukho ukuqhuma kwamanzi ezisini okufanele kuvunyelwe) noma ukuwufakela ngezinambuzane ezikhethekile.
Ukuphuza nokushona kwamaqabunga aphansi - Lena inqubo yokuguga yemvelo yesitshalo. Kumele zisuswe emgqonyeni ngesisindo esibukhali. Imikhawulo yamagqabi angase ame - lokhu kuyinkomba yomoya omile kakhulu ngaphakathi noma ukungcola kwenhlabathi. Esikhathini esilandelayo, udinga ukusebenzisa ukugqoka.
Isiphetho
I-Pandanus - Isitshalo esisihlahla esinamaqabunga amaqabunga amade, esembozwe emaphethelweni anameva amancane. Kungakhula ezimweni eziphansi zokukhanya, akudingi ukuchelela okuvamile, akusho ukuhlushwa kwezinambuzane. Ekhaya, aluqhakazi.
