Igama lesiLatini lembali uPaonia Officinalis Rubra Plena lihunyushwa ngokuthi iPeony Medicental Red Full. Uyisihlobo esiseduze sezikhambi zemithi emincane emincane enamakhambi atholakala enyakatho ye-Alps, ezingxenyeni eziseningizimu ye-Yurobhu, umngcele waseDanube, e-Asia Minor nase-Armenia. E-Russia, esifundeni iVolgograd, kwakhiwe indawo yokuzivikela. Isitshalo sinamagama athandwayo - amaVoronets noma izimbali ze-azure.
Umlando wendalo
Emuva ezinsukwini zikaHippocrates, uPaonia Officinalis okhula endle wayesetshenziswa njenge-tonic, diuretic, sedative. Izinkinga zabesifazane zokukhulelwa okungafuneki zaxazululwa ngosizo lwalezo zitshalo. I-tincture evela ezimpandeni yasiza ikusasa lalabo abahlushwa i-gout, izifo zesikhumba, ipheshana lokuphefumula.
I-peony enamashiya amancane esiteji
NgeNkathi Ephakathi, lesi sitshalo sasibizwa ngokuthi iBenedictine noma iSonto Rose. Izindela ze-Order of St. UBenedict wayengowokuqala ukuyiqoqa ezintabeni ezisezintabeni ze-Alps futhi wayilethela eJalimane. Ngemuva kwalokho baqhuba izivivinyo zokuqala zokukhetha, kwathi kwakhula isigaxa esinezimbali ezinjenge-terry. Manje kuvame ukusetshenziselwa ukuwela inzalo ngezinhlobo zezingadi zasePaonia.
Paeonia Officinalis engadini
Ukuchazwa kwekhanda le-Rubra elincanyana elinama-Ruby
I-peony yotshani i-Officinalis Rubra Plena iyi-hybrid yakuqala kakhulu, eyakhiwa ngonyaka we-1954 eMelika yinkampani yokukhiqiza iGlasscock. Izimbali ziyaqhakaza ngoMeyi-Juni futhi ziyaqhakaza izinsuku eziyi-10-15. Ebusika, izingxenye ze peony ziyafa. Izimpande zesiko zimbozwe ukukhula kukaphayini, zingene zingene emhlabathini, ngakho-ke azibe yiqhwa ebusika futhi azidingi indawo yokuhlala eyengeziwe.
Ngaphezulu kwe-peduncle, kukhiwa izimbali eziphindwe kabili kuya kwezingu-2,5 ububanzi kanye no-cm ongu-12 cm. Ngaso leso sikhathi, kufika emaqabungeni angafika kwangama-20 esihlahleni. Isihlahla esingaphansi kwesisindo sezimbali singabola, ngakho-ke siboshwe. Ama-petals we-inflorescence acwebezela, acwebezelayo, abomvu amnyama agcwele ubomvu.
Isihlahla sifinyelela ukuphakama okungama-80-100 cm, ubukhulu bube ngu-45 cm, ububanzi bomqhele buba cm 85. Iziqu ziwugqinsi olugqinsiwe, alugqinsiwe, lumbozwe ngamaqabunga amnyama aluhlaza, ahlukaniswe ngama-lobes angcolile. Ukuvela kwamaqabunga kufana nezinaliti ezinde ezithambile. Ukuhogela kwezimbali kufiphala kakhulu.
Qaphela! Ngokungafani nezinhlobo zasendle zasolwandle, i-Rubra Pleniya peony ayiyona imbewu, ngakho-ke, isatshalaliswa ngokuhlukanisa i-rhizome.
Sebenzisa ekwakhiweni komhlaba
I-Peony Rubra Plena isetshenziselwa ukwenza iziza zasengadini namapaki - ngokubheka njengethipeworm nasekutshaleni kweqembu. Iba yinhle kakhulu ngisho nangaphambi kokubukeka nokuvulwa kwama-buds. Isihlahla sezimbali sibukeka kahle ezingadini zamatshe, eduze kwe-phlox, i-obrietta, i-arabis ne-tulips. Lesi sitshalo sikulungele ukusika; izingcezu zalo zihlala zisanda isikhathi eside.
Kubalulekile! Izici zokwelapha ze-peony Officinalis Rubra Plena azifundwanga ngokuningiliziwe, ngakho-ke, azisetshenziswa emithini esemthethweni, kepha zisetshenziselwa ukwelapha izifo eziningi ku-homeopathy.
Bush Officinalis Rubra Plena nge efihlekile
Kukhula imbali
Ama-Rhizomes ePaeonia Officinalis Rubra Plena abekezelela ubusika obungenamakhaza nezinguquko ezingazelelwe zokushisa ngaphandle komonakalo, ngakho-ke imbali ingatshalwa ngisho nasengxenyeni esenyakatho yengadi. Izokuqhakaza kahle futhi ikhule kahle elangeni elikhanyayo nasethunzini elithile.
Ukuqhakaza emthunzini omnyama ngeke kube yinto engatheni, kepha ukuhlobisa kwengxenye eluhlaza yesihlahla kuzothuthuka - lesi sitshalo sizokwandisa ubukhulu besiqu kanye nobukhulu bamaqabunga. Mayelana nalokhu, i-Officinalis Rubra Plena peonies ayitshalwa ngaphansi kwezihlahla ezinde futhi isabalalisa izihlahla ohlangothini olusenyakatho-ntshonalanga kothango nezindlu.
Ezindaweni ezimanzi, i-Peony yokuhlobisa yeCaplication itshalwa ezindaweni eziphakemeyo zensimu, lapho izimpande zembali zingenakunyiswa khona ngenxa yomswakama ogcwele Inhlabathi kumele ibe yikhululekile futhi ivundile. I-Rubra Plena peonies ilungele inhlabathi engathathi hlangothi futhi ene-alkaline kancane. Uma kudingekile ukunciphisa izinga le-asidi lomhlabathi, umhlaba ulamula.
Imininingwane eyengeziwe. Emvelweni, ama-peonies anamaqabunga amancanyana akhula ezintabeni, endaweni yama-steppe emathafeni, lapho amanzi angaphansi komhlaba evela khona ekujuleni okukhulu.
Ukufika kwangaphandle
Endaweni eyodwa, amaVorontsi asendle angakhula aze afike eminyakeni engama-30. Izimbali zokuhlobisa zidinga ukufakelwa okuvama kakhulu, okwenziwa okungenani isikhathi esisodwa eminyakeni eyi-10. Ukwehlukaniswa kwengozi kube ukusikwa nokutshala i-Delenok ezindaweni ezintsha kwenziwa kangcono ngasekupheleni kuka-Agasti - ekuqaleni kukaSepthemba. Ukutshala kwentwasahlobo kuyaqabukela; izitshalo ezitshalwe entwasahlobo azinampande kahle.
Ukulungiselela umgodi
Emavikini ama-2-2 ngaphambi kokufakelwa, kudonswa umgodi wokutshala ongama-60x60 cm nobukhulu obuyi-40 cm esizeni.Kubumba, izinhlabathi ezinamanzi, umgodi kufanele ube ngokujulile, ngoba ungqimba lwamanzi amdaka kufanele lubekwe phansi, okungeke kuvume ukubola kwezimpande.
Isendlalelo esidingekayo siyalungiswa ngokubheka ukwakheka kanye nezinga lokuzala kwenhlabathi endaweni yokutshala. Emhlabathini onamanzi aphelile, umgodi ugcwele ingxube yomhlaba ompunga, i-peat ephezulu (i-grassroots engayisebenzisi - inezinga eliphezulu le-acidity), umlotha, isihlabathi, isidlo sethambo kanye nezipuni ezi-2-3 ze-granular Superphosphate.
Ukuhlukaniswa kwe-Bush
Amabhasi asefinyelele eminyakeni engu-5 yobudala ahlukaniswe kangcono futhi agxilile. Ngaphambi kokuqala umsebenzi, zonke iziqu ze-peony ziboshwe futhi zisikwe uhhafu. Isihlahla somba sivela kuzo zonke izinhlangothi ngebanga elingama-25-30 cm ukusuka kweziqu. Isitshalo sisuswa ngokucophelela emhlabathini, umhlaba unyakaziswe izimpande, izinsalela zomhlaba ziyaqedwa.
Ngemuva kokumiswa, isihlahla sihlukaniswe ukuze okungenani amaphuzu amathathu wokukhula aqhubeke ekwabelweni ngakunye. Amaphuzu wokusika aphathwa nge-carbon ecijekile eyenziwe yasebenza.
I-Peony izimpande
Ukufakelwa
Ngosuku olwandulela ukutshala, umgodi olungiselelwe uthululwa ngamanzi ngokufakwa komkhiqizo we-fungicidal biological. Lapho inhlabathi ihlala, ungqimba lwenhlabathi eyomile lithululelwa kuyo. Ucezwana olukhulu lwendabuko lungcwatshwa iso elingenhla. Kufanele ihlale ezingeni elifanayo nelomhlaba.
Umgodi ulala ubuthongo, uniselwa ngamanzi acwebile. Lapho amanzi egcotshwa, agcwalisa umhlaba emaphethelweni womgodi, anyathele kancane. Izimbambo zembiwe ezizungeze isihlahla, ziboshwe ngamawele, okumaka kwemingcele yomgodi wokufika. Le ndlela ngeke inyathele ngephutha impande ye-peony.
Ngaphambi kokuqala kwesimo sezulu esibandayo, ungqimba lomlotha wezinkuni lithululelwa esihlahleni. Yona, kanye namanzi adukayo, izongena ezimpandeni ze-peony phakathi nobusika. Ngemuva kwalokho kuthululelwa ungqimba lwamaqabunga awileyo. I-Peonies Rubra Plen ayimbozwe ngamagatsha e-coniferous spruce, ngoba izinaliti zandisa i-acidity enhlabathini.
Imininingwane eyengeziwe. Entwasahlobo, iziqu zizovela esihlahleni esincane, esinezimpande eziqinile, futhi ukuqhakaza kuzoqala ukwakheka phezu kwazo. Zidinga ukukhiwa ukuze zinganciphisi isitshalo esingavuthiwe ngezimbali.
Ukunakekela uPaonia
Ama-peonies atshalwe enhlabathini evundile aqala ukondla ngemuva kweminyaka engu-2-3 yezimbali esebenzayo:
- Ekwindla, izipuni ezi-2 zisakazeke phezu kwenhlabathi ekwindilinga yezimpande. I-Superphosphate.
- Entwasahlobo, iziqu ezingenamakha kakhulu zithakwa ngamanyolo e-nitrogen.
- Ngaphambi kokuqhakaza, izitshalo zidinga ukugqoka okuphelele okuphezulu, okusetshenziselwa iNitroammofoska nefomula NPK 15:15:15.
Ama-peonies aniselwa njengoba umhlabathi womile, ukuchichima akwamukeleki. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, izitshalo ziqala ukulungiselela isikhathi sokuphumula kobusika, zinciphise ukukhula kwazo, ngakho-ke ziniselwa kuphela lapho kushisa kakhulu.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu nokuphuza kuguqula ukwakheka kwe-asidi enhlabathini, futhi lokhu kungathinta umsebenzi wezimbali. Ukuze ulondoloze ukungafani kwenhlabathi enama-alkaline amaningi, ama-peonies aniselwa ngezikhathi ezithile ngesisombululo sokhuni lomlotha.
Peony intwasahlobo ihlumela
Izihlahla, ukulungiselela ubusika
Ekupheleni kwehlobo, iziqu zesitshalo ziqala ukubuna, zishintshe umbala wazo. Njengoba bomile, bayanqunywa futhi bathunyelwe ukulahlwa.
Eningizimu nasendaweni emaphakathi neRussia, iziqhwaga zeRubra Plen azibandi. Kepha eminyakeni yamuva nje, isimo sezulu asilindelekile. Ukuvikela kumakhaza angajwayelekile, ungqimba lwe-mulch lubekwa phezu kwenhlabathi ngaphezu kwesiqalo sembali.
Kubalulekile! Uma kunesidingo, ngaphezulu kwe-semboza ngabo izithombo zezihlahla, i-peony imbozwe ngephepha lesitsheli noma ungqimba lwe-agrofiber
Ukuvikelwa kwezinambuzane nezifo
Ama-Buds kanye nokuqhakaza kwama-peony inflorescence angathinteka ngama-aphid asakazwa izintuthwane. Ungayibhubhisa ngosizo lwama-insecticides e-systemic.
I-Officinalis Rubra Plena peonies ine-immune eqinile, ngakho-ke ayiguli. Kepha uhlelo lwazo lwezimpande lungahlupheka ngokunisela kakhulu noma emhlabathini olungcoliswe isikhunta, izitshalo ezingazange ziphathwe ngalo ngesikhunta ezingaphili ngaphambi kokutshala. Lapho izimpande zibola, enza ukufakelwa kwesihlahla esiphuthumayo kuya endaweni entsha ephathwe kusuka kubola. Izingxenye ezigulayo zohlelo lwezimpande ziyasuswa.
I-peony yokwelapha etshalwe engadini kungenzeka isize othile anqobe lesi sifo, kepha lokhu kumele kwenziwe ngokucophelela, ngemuva kokubonisana nochwepheshe. Kodwa ungayithanda le mbali ngaphandle kokwesaba - ikufanele ukunconywa nokunakekelwa.
