Isimbali seLantana: ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya nezindlela zokuzala

Abanye abalimi bathanda izitshalo ezinganambitheki ezizizwa zilungile ngokulinganayo e-flowerbed nasembizeni. ILantana imbali efanelekile ngokuphelele kulesi sici. Izinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobonhlobo zalesi sihlahla esihle futhi zizothokozisa abalandeli bezitshalo zokuqala ezitshaliwe.

ILantana isitshalo eza neRussia isuka eLatin America. Ukuze ikhono lakhe likhule ngokushesha, wathola igama lesidlaliso "isiqalekiso sabatshali." Izihlahlana ezinhle ezinamakha we-inflorescence amakha empeleni zahlala emazweni okuhloswe ukutshala ezinye izitshalo. Kepha ezivandeni azilwanga ngokubusa kwesihlahla, kunalokho, bazitshala ngentokozo.

Ukuqhakaza lantana

ILanthanum yachazwa okokuqala ngonyaka ka-1737 nguCarl Linnaeus emsebenzini wakhe iGenera Plantarium. Usosayensi wanikeza imbali igama elifanayo ne-shrub viburnum Gordovina ayeligqoke ngaleso sikhathi (izitshalo zinama-inflorescences afanayo kakhulu).

ILantana ingaba nobunjani besihlahla nokwakheka kwesihlahla esincane. Izinhlobo zezitshalo ze-Ampel nazo ziyatholakala. Imbali ivumelana nezimo ezintsha, ngakho-ke, endle imile emazweni amaningi: India, Mexico, Colombia. Ungahlangana naye eCentral Asia naseMedithera.

Amagatsha alesi sitshalo ayasakazeka, iziqu ziqonde, zihlanganiswe. Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, i-lanthanum ingakhula ibe ngamamitha amathathu ukuphakama. Ukhuthele kakhulu ekukhuleni kwakhe, ngakho-ke, udinga isikhala esiningi samahhala. Kukhona nzalo yesimanje ekhulayo hhayi ngokushesha futhi engadingi isikhala.

Uhlelo lwezimpande lwalesi sitshalo esithandekayo luthuthukiswe kahle kakhulu futhi ludinga isikhala esiningi. Ngakho-ke, lapho ukhula indlu, kufanele ukhethe ibhodwe le-volumetric, ngaphandle kwalokho kuzodingeka ukuthi udlulise kube kanye njalo ezinyangeni ezimbalwa.

Amagatsha esitshalo embozwe ngamagxolo aluhlaza okhanyayo. Izikhala (isici sezinhlobo ezithile) zingavela amahlumela.

Amaqabunga anama-petioles amafushane aphambene noma avulekile. Amapuleti ngokwawo angama-pubescent, ama-serated, ama-ovate. Ubukhulu bawo ngokuvamile abudluli ku-5 cm. Umbala wamaqabunga uluhlaza okhanyayo; kwezinye izinhlobo, imichilo ekhanyayo ikhona nasemaphethelweni.

I-Camara inflorescence

Entwasahlobo, kuvela iziqu zezimbali ezivela kuma-axils amaqabunga eziqongweni zezihlumela. Ziqhela ngama-inflorescence amancane (afinyelela ku-5 cm) kufakwa iphunga elimnandi. Shono e-Afrika yonke imihlambi yezinambuzane ithuthela esihlahleni esiqhakazayo.

Imininingwane ethakazelisa kakhulu yencazelo yangaphandle ngumbala we-lanthanum petals ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, ushintsha usuka kumhlophe uphuzi uye opinki futhi ubomvu. Ngesinye isikhathi kuma-inflorescence ama-shades amaningana ahlanganiswa ngasikhathi sinye. Lobu bukhazikhazi bemibala buqala ngoMeyi buze buphele ngoSepthemba.

Kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-150 zezinhlobo ze-lanthanum, zazo kuphela ezakhiwa yiKamara lanthanum kanye nzalo yayo.

Kwezinhlobo zezimbali zemvelo, okulandelayo kungahlukaniswa:

• ULantana uyamangala. Shrub kuze kufike ku-1.5 m ukuphakama. On the amahlumela kukhona spikes eqinile. Amaqabunga atshalwe kuma-petioles amade, amapuleti aluhlaza ojulile, kancane ama-pubescent avela ngaphansi. Iphunga liqondile. Umbala wezimbali ushintsha usuka ophuzi uye obomvu;

Lantana selloviana

• Lantana Sello (Selloviana). Isitshalo esinamahlumela amancane. Amaqabunga aluhlaza okhanyayo, ama-pubescent avela ngaphansi. Ama-inflorescence ajwayelekile aqoqwa kusuka kwizimbali ezincane, i-lilac emaphethelweni kanye nomhlophe-ophuzi phakathi;

Lantana Montevidea

• IMontevidean Lantana (Montevidensis). Umnikazi wezimo eziguqukayo, ezinamatshe phansi. Ikhule njengenkulu, yize kunzima ukuthola ukuyithengisa. Izimbali zivela ngoJuni kuya kuNovemba. Lapho uthinta izimbali, ungazizwa ukuthi iphunga elimnandi kakhulu lisakazeka kanjani;

ULanthanum owenwaya

• I-lantana ebhaliwe (Rugulosa). Shrub kuze kufike ku-1 m ukuphakama ngameva amaningi amancane. Amaqabunga angumthunzi omnyama, omile. Izimbali zincanyana, lilac noma nsomi.

I-Spiky lantana (i-lantana camara) yazala izinhlobo eziningi ze-hybrid:

1. Lantana Grenadine Umnikazi wezimbali ezikhanyayo namaqabunga aminyene. Ilungele ukukhula ekhaya. Inephunga elimnandi.

Ibanga leqhwa

2. Isithwathwa I-lantana emhlophe, eqhakaza, ibukeka yinhle. Ama-petals anemibala efanayo anezinhlobonhlobo I-White Dwarf, i-Ice Queen.

Izinhlobonhlobo ze-Esperanta Pink

3. I-Esperanta Pink. Izinhlobonhlobo zezimbali zazo ezipinki ezimfushane;

Izinhlobonhlobo Samanta

4. Samanta. Ama-petals ale nhlobonhlobo ajabulisa iso ngombala ocebile we-lime;

Okunhlobonhlobo kweSunkiss

5. Sunkiss. ILantana enezimbali eziwolintshi ezikhanyayo, umbala wazo ongashintsha ube isitini.

Ngokutshala nokunakekela i-lanthanum akunzima. Kodwa-ke, ukuze lesi sitshalo sikhule kahle futhi sijabulele ukuqhakaza izimbali ezinde, kufanelekile ukunaka izici zokusinakekela.

Ukunisela

I-perennial enhle ayidingi umbuso okhethekile womswakama. Kwanele ukuqinisekisa ukuthi inhlama yobumba epanini ayibi ngaphandle. Ebusika, lapho lesi sitshalo sinesikhathi sokuwa, kuyadingeka kuphela ukwengeza kancane kancane amanzi enhlabathini ukuze kungakhubeki izifo zezimpande.

Ukushisa

Ehlobo, i-lanthanum ithanda ukushisa, kepha hhayi ukushisa. Kwanele ukusuka ku-18 kuye ku-25 ° C. Ebusika, isihlahla sidinga ukuphumula, ngakho-ke kufanele uthole indawo epholile (14-16 ° C) ngaphandle kokuhlelwa kusengaphambili.

Umswakama

Njengomhlali weqiniso wethropiki, i-lanthanum (ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya kulula kakhulu kunama-exotic amaningi) uthanda umoya onomswakama, ngakho-ke kuyasiza ukufafaza kaningi ehlobo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, le nqubo isebenza ukuvikela ukuhlaselwa kwesibungu sesicabucabu, esingathandi ukumanzana. Ebusika, kufanelekile ukufafaza, kepha kancane kancane.

Inhlabathi

Isitshalo asifuni kakhulu ekwakhekeni kwenhlabathi, kepha ukuze sifinyelele izimbali eziqhakaza futhi ezinde, kungcono ukunakekela inhlabathi enempilo. Ukulungiswa kwengxube yenhlabathi thatha umhlaba we-turf, peat nesihlabathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungakuhle ukwengeza i-peat okungenani i-30% yesisindo senhlabathi ephelele, ngoba izogcina umswakama.

Amajikijolo alesi sitshalo awekholeki.

Izici Zokufakelwa

ILanthanum kufanele itshalwe kabusha minyaka yonke, entwasahlobo. Uma lokhu kungenziwa, isitshalo ngeke siqhume. Imbali "idluliswa" ngokudluliselwa kusuka embizeni iye kwesinye. Ngaso leso sikhathi, isigaxa sobumba sihlala ezimpandeni, awudingi ukusikhipha. Isikhala esingenalutho ethangini elisha sigcwala ingxube yenhlabathi, ngaphambi kwalokho kufanelekile ukubeka amanzi (cm 3-4) kusuka ematsheni amancanyana noma izingcezu zamagxolo ezansi kwethangi.

Uma isitshalo sikhulu, ungasusa izimpande ezingezansi ngokusebenzisa ummese obukhali.

Lapho ukufakelwa sekuphothuliwe, imbali kufanele iniselwe ngokulinganayo futhi ibekwe ukuze ivumelane nendawo enomthunzi. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-2-3, ubuyiselwa endaweni ekhanyiswe kahle.

Isimbali sangemuva ngeke sidluliselwe kwesinye isikhathi ukuze sisikhulule ekucindezelekeni okungadingekile. Vele ushintshe ingaphezulu lendawo esebhodweni.

Ekhaya, imbali ihlala iminyaka engama-5-6. Kwisitshalo esidala, ukukhula kuncipha, izimbali ziyaphazamiseka. I-perennial kulula ukuyisakaza futhi ithole amakhophi amasha amaningi wobuhle obuxakile. Kunezindlela ezimbili zokwenza lokhu.

Imbewu

Imbewu elungele ukuhlwanyelwa kulula ukuyithola ngokuthengiswa, kokubili ezitolo ezikhethekile nakwi-Intanethi.

Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwembewu ye-lanthanum:

• Gcwalisa isitsha nge-substrate enezakhi;
• Sakaza imbewu ebusweni bayo ebangeni le-10 cm ukusuka komunye nomunye. Bacindezele kancane ngomunwe wakho;
• Fafaza okutshala ngamanzi, amboze ngesivalo noma ngengilazi. Beka efasiteleni, lapho kunokushisa okuningi nokukhanya;
• Nakekela izindawo zokutshala: uvule nsuku zonke isitsha sokufaka umoya, somisa inhlabathi, ubheke izinga lokushisa (inkomba efanelekile isuka ku-20 iye ku-24 ° C);
• Ngemuva kwamaviki ama-2-3, izithombo zizovela. Kusukela kulo mzuzu, isitsha singavulwa, bese ususa ngokuphelele isivimbo;
• Lapho izithombo zifinyelela kubude obuyi-12 cm, zibhoxe. Kulesi sigaba, isikhathi sokukhulisa ukushisa kokutshalwa, engeza ukukhanya. Ungadinga ukukhanyiswa okwengeziwe.

Izithombo esezikhulile zitshalwa ezimbizeni ezihlukile.

Imbewu yeLanthanum

Izimbumbulu

Ukusakazeka kokungenamkhawulo ngezinsika kulula kunokwembewu.

Ungakhula kanjani i-lantana kusuka ku-cutways:

• Kusuka amahlumela amancane angenazimpawu zokusika ukusika okungama-10 cm ubude ukuze ngalinye linamaqabunga ama-4. Basika maphakathi noFebhuwari - ekuqaleni kukaMashi;
• Susa kusuka kokusika amaqabunga amabili aphansi. Faka umphetho ophansi wegatsha ngalinye kwisisombululo seKornevin;
• Ukuze kube nokubola, ukusikwa kungabekwa engxube ye-sand-peat noma ingilazi enamanzi;
• Ukuhlinzeka ngemisiko ngezimo zokugcina ukushisa ngokumboza nge-polyethylene noma imbiza. Beka endaweni efudumele nenokhanyo;
• Isilonda esithuthukisiwe kufanele sithunyelwe nsuku zonke; lapho usebenzisa ingxube yesihlabathi, ungakhohlwa ukuthambisa. Izinga lokushisa le-rooting kufanele ligcinwe ngaphakathi kwe-20-22 ° C;
• Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-30- 40, izimpande zizovela, isithombo sizoqala ukuxosha amaqabunga amasha. Kusukela kulo mzuzu, izinga lokushisa kumele lehliswe kancane kancane. Letha inkomba ku-15 ° C;
• Lapho izitshalo ziqinile, zingatshalwa emabhodweni bese zincipha ngokushesha ngaphezulu ukuze kwakheke umqhele omuhle.

Ama-lanthanums amancane angaqhakaza ngonyaka wokuqala wokuphila, kepha ama-buds kufanele anqunywe ngokucophelela, ngoba azothatha amandla amaningi ezitshalweni.

ULantana ubhodwe ngaphandle

I-Lantana - imbali, ukunakekelwa kwayo ekhaya kulula kakhulu. Uma ulandela yonke imithetho echaziwe, uzophendula ngezimbali ezinde futhi ezinesivunguvungu, ezingaziqhayisa komakhelwane. Isitshalo sizwa ngaphandle okuhle, lapho izimbali ezinemibala zizobona konke.