Ukukhetha izitshalo zendlu, ngifuna ukuthi bahlangabezane nezinye izindlela. Okokuqala - lokhu kubuhle, ngoba ngokuvamile izimbali ezingaphakathi zenza umsebenzi wokuhlobisa. Kubalulekile futhi ukuthi lesi sitshalo sasingenakuzithoba futhi asidingi ulwazi oludlula isikhathi nolwazi olukhethekile ekunakekeleni. Ekuboneni kokuqala kungase kubonakale ukuthi lezi zidingo eziphakeme kakhulu futhi ukuthola ummeleli ozokwazi ukuhlangabezana nalokhu ngeke kube lula, kodwa lokhu akunjalo. Uma ungena kulo magazini ngokuningiliziwe, ungathola lokho okudingayo. Esinye sezitshalo ezimangalisayo zobuhle bayo yi-klerodendrum, engesihle ekunakekeleni, futhi ngisho ne-novice e-floriculture ingakhula lobu buhle ekhaya.
Incazelo
I-Klerodendrum yesiFilipino kungokwamaKlerodendrum enhlobonhlobo kanye nomndeni we-Luminous. Izwe lakubo libhekwa njengehlathi lamaJapane neChina, ngoba likhona lapho likhula khona ezimweni zemvelo. I-shrub encane ehlala njalo eluhlaza ikhula kuze kube ngu-2m ukuphakama. Amahlumela ahlanzekile agcwele amaqabunga ahlaza okukhanyayo amakhulu nama-petioles ende. Ukuze lesi sitshalo sibhekwe ngephepha elibanzi leshidi elifakwe enhliziyweni, i-terry kuya ku-touch.Ukuqeda amahlamvu kucindezelekile. Emaphethelweni amaqabunga amazinyo amancane. Inzuzo eyinhloko ye-shrub yizimbali zayo ezinhle, eziqoqiwe ema-inflorescences futhi zakha izimbali ezincane ezine-18-24 cm. I-buds zidwetshwe ngombala obomvu obomvu obubukeka sengathi ufana ne-tea rose. Izimbali zeTerry zivame ukutholakala phakathi kweklerodendrum.
Kubalulekile! Uma unikeza i-shrub ngezimo ezikhululekile futhi uyinakekele kahle, izojabula ngezimbali zayo unyaka wonke futhi cishe njalo.Izimbali zalezi zinhlobo zinephunga elimnandi, okubhekiswe kuyo, isihlahla sathola igama layo lesibili - i-Volkameria evuthayo.
Izimo ezikhulayo
I-Clerodendrum ekhulayo yaseFilippines ilula, ikakhulu uma wazi imithetho eyisisekelo yokutshala nokumnakekela ekhaya. Njengoba kukhulunywe ngenhla, i-shrub ingenakuzithoba, kodwa namanje kunezinhlayiya ezithile okumele zicatshangelwe ukuze isitshalo sikhule masinyane futhi siqhakaze kakhulu.
Emndenini yasnotkovyh futhi uhlanganisa izitshalo ezinjenge: basil, i-mint, i-rosemary, i-savory, i-sage, i-marjoram, i-lemon balm, i-thyme ne-marjoram.
Ukushisa
Ukuze unikeze imbali ngenduduzo enkulu, ehlobo izinga lokushisa lomoya ekamelweni lapho likhula khona kufanele libe ngu-19 ... +25 degrees. Ngokuqondene nesikhathi sasebusika, kunezinhlobo ezithile ze-nuances: uma kungenzeka ukuhlela ukukhanyisa ngezibani ze-fluorescent, khona-ke umbuso wokushisa kufanele ugcinwe ngaphakathi kwezinga elifanayo, futhi uma lokhu kungenakwenzeka, ke kuyadingeka ukuthi igumbi lipholile, cishe + 16 ... amazinga angama-250. Iqiniso liwukuthi ngenxa yokuntuleka kokukhanya, i-klerodendrum ngeke iqhakaze ebusika, futhi lapho izinga lokushisa lifudumele kakhulu, amahlumela alo angakhula ngokushesha, angenayo ithonya elihle kakhulu ekubukeni nasempilo ye-shrub.
Umswakama womoya
Ukufuthola nsuku zonke kungenye yezinqubo zokunakekelwa kwezimbali eziphoqelekile, ngoba umoya owomile awufaneleki ngokuphelele emasiko. Kuyadingeka ukuthi uphefute i-shrub ngamanzi ahlukanisiwe okungenani kanye ngosuku, kokubili ehlobo ngenxa yokushisa nangobusika ngenxa yokuthi ukushisa amadivaysi kumisa emoyeni ekamelweni elikhulu kakhulu.
Ukukhanyisa
Ukukhanya okwanele kuyisihluthulelo sokuchichima nokuluma isikhathi eside. Nakuba kufanele kube nokukhanya okuningi, ukukhanya kwelanga kufanele kugweme. Kungaba kuhle ukubeka i-klerodendrum empumalanga noma empumalanga, kodwa uma lokhu kungenakwenzeka, ke ukufika e-windows sill eseningizimu kuvunyelwe, kodwa uma kutholakala ukuthi ukuthungwa kwelanga kushisa.
Kubalulekile! Akunconywa ukutshala imbali ngasenyakatho, ngenxa yokuntuleka kokukhanya, cishe ngeke kuqhakaze.
Umhlaba
Ukutshala i-substrate kumele kube lula futhi ube ne-acidity elinganisiwe. Kuhle ukuxuba amaqabunga (izingxenye ezimbili), i-turf (izingxenye ezimbili), i-humus ne-peat ground (1 ingxenye ngayinye) nesihlabathi (ingxenye engu-1). Ukuze ugweme umswakama omile embizeni, qiniseka ukuthi ubeka amanzi emanzini.
Ukunakekela
Ukunakekela lesi sitshalo kulula, konke kuya ezinkambisweni ezijwayelekile zomlimi ngamunye, njengokunisela, ukudla nokusika. Uma kwenzeka ngesikhathi esifanele futhi ngokufanelekile ukufeza zonke lezi zidingo eziphansi ze-klerodendrum, uzokubonga ngobuhle bakhe nezimbali eziluhlaza.
Ukunisela
Izinqubo zamanzi kufanele zenziwe njalo njengoba inhlabathi iyoma. Amanzi shrub kakhulu, ehlukaniswe amanzi ekamelweni lokushisa. Kuncike ukuthi ebusika ukushisa ekamelweni kugcinwe ngaphakathi + 18 ... +25 degrees, ukuchelela kwenziwa ngendlela efanayo. Futhi uma ebusika isitshalo sikhulile ekamelweni elipholile, khona-ke imithi yamanzi kufanele incishiswe.
Kubalulekile! Ukuchelela ngokweqileKodwa ngesikhathi sokuhlala isikhathi eside, okungukuthi, uma kugcinwa ebusika ezindaweni ezipholile ezipholile, kungabangela izimpande ukuba zibole.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Lesi sitshalo siyasabela kakhulu ekunakekeleni, ngakho-ke kuphakanyiswa ukuyifaka njalo emva kwamasonto amabili nemifuno enzima ehloselwe izitshalo zasendlini.
Ukudubula
Amahlumela asempumalanga asetshenziselwa ukusika nge-1/3, lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze lesi sitshalo sihlume kahle, futhi izimbali zalo zigcwele. Izinqubo ze-Lateral nazo zikhishwe ukuze zibukeke kahle futhi zisuse umthwalo owengeziwe, ngaphandle kwalokho ukusekelwa kungadingeka.
Ukufakelwa
Imbali ifakwa njalo ngonyaka. Lokhu kubangelwa ukuthi likhula ngokushesha futhi ligcwele. Uma uguqula ebhodweni elikhudlwana, kubalulekile ukucabangela ukuthi izimpande zesitshalo zihlambalaza, ngakho-ke indlela engcono kakhulu ukutshala kanye nebhola lomhlaba. Njengoba usudlulisele imbali esitsheni esisha, umuntu kufanele agcwalise umthamo nge-substrate bese ushiya imbali endaweni efudumele, ekhanyisiwe. Isikhathi esihle kakhulu senqubo - ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo.
Uyazi? Kusukela kulesi siLatini elithi "clerodendrum" ngokwezwi nezwi lihunyushwe ngokuthi "umuthi wekusasa", izinkolelo eziningi ezithandwayo zithi isitshalo singaletha injabulo nenjabulo endlini.
Ukuzala
Ungakwazi ukwandisa i-Klerodendrum Filipino ngama-cuttings kanye nembewu. Esikhathini sokuqala, entwasahlobo, phezulu kwesitshalo kunqunywe, okumele kube khona okungenani ama-internodes amathathu. Ukusikwa kufakwa esitsheni ngamanzi noma ingxube ye-perlite ne-peat, ngakho kuthatha izimpande. Ukuze isitshalo siphume ngokushesha, ungayifaka ngefilimu. Ukushisa ekamelweni ngezithombo akufanele kuwele ngezansi +20 degrees. Ngemuva kokuba uhlelo lwempande lufakwe esibambeni, isitshalo esincane sitshalwe ngokucophelela embizeni. Ukusakazwa kwembewu kuyinkimbinkimbi, kodwa futhi kuyasebenza.
I-peperomia, i-havortia, i-dysphagia, i-aspidistra, i-fatty ne-fittonia izophinde ibonakale enhle ekhaya lakho.Ukutshala izinto kuhlwanyelwa ekupheleni konyaka wobusika-entwasahlobo yasemuva emithonjeni ene-substrate ekhanyayo ehlanganiswe nefilimu noma ingilazi yokwakha izimo zokushisa. Izithombo kudingeka ziphuze futhi zivuthwe njalo, ukuze zigweme umswakama oqhubekayo. Izimo eziphoqelekile ukubekwa kwe-mini-greenhouse ekamelweni elifudumele, elifudumele. Ngemuva kwezinyanga eziyi-1.5-2, amahlumela okuqala azovela, futhi emva kwamaqabunga ama-3-4 ekhula kuwo, ayawahambisa, awadlulisele ekuhlukaniseni izimbiza ezincane. Ngaphambi kokutshala kabusha endaweni enomphela, izithombo kufanele zikhule futhi zikhule kahle.
Uyazi? Isayensi ithola izinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-400 zalesi sitshalo, futhi ezimbalwa zazo zingakhula ekhaya. Abanye abameleli basetshenziselwa kakhulu imithi yendabuko neyasendulo. Okwamanje, i-Trevulose clerodendrum iyahlolwa ukuze iphumelele ekulwa nomdlavuza.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Lesi sitshalo singavamile neze ukugula, futhi zonke izifo zalo zihlobene kuphela ngokungahambisani nemithetho yokunakekelwa. Isibonelo, uma kungekho ukukhanya okwanele, i-shrub nje ayiziqhakazi. Ngokuphuza ngokweqile kanye nokungabikho kwamanzi, izimpande zingase zibole, futhi uma izinga lokushisa noma umswakama lungahambisani ne-klerodendrum, amaqabunga ayo azokwenza futhi angahle aphuzi futhi awe. I-spider mite ne-whitefly ingabangela ukuphazamiseka okuthile, kodwa uma uthola izinambuzane ngesikhathi esifanele, ungawaqeda ngokushesha. Ukuze wenze lokhu, hlambulula amaqabunga ngamanzi ashisayo, futhi emva kwenqubo yamanzi, uphathe ngesisombululo se-insecticide efanelekile ehlanjululwe ngokwemiyalo yokulungiselela. I-Filipino Clerodendrum iyakwazi ukugqama kunoma yikuphi ukungaphakathi kwe-shrub yezimbali ezinephunga elimnandi lezimbali, ngeke lishiye noma ubani ongenandaba. Isitshalo esingenamahloni siyokwazi ukukhulela kokubili isiqalo, kanye nomlimi onamakhono okhono.