I-Nemesia iyisitshalo esingapheli esinekhaya layo iNingizimu Afrika. Enye yezinzuzo zembali yikhono layo lokuvumelanisa cishe zonke izimo. Ngisho nasemhlabathini, umsuka wesitshalo ungazitholela ukudla okudingekayo kanye nomswakama. Noma kunjalo, ezimweni zeqhwa, i-nemesia ayikwazi ukuthatha izimpande. Ezindaweni ezinjalo, ikhule njengonyaka. Kuhle kakhulu njengesitshalo sekhaya.
Izimbali ze-Nemesia zinokuhle okumangalisayo, futhi ngokunakekelwa okufanele, lesi sitshalo singahlobisa ingadi yakho isikhathi eside. Ngokuvamile, le mbali isetshenziselwa abaklami bezwe bemiklamo yabo.
Incazelo kanye nezinhlobo ezidumile
Ekubukeni, "imbali yokuziphindiselela" ibhekisela ku-shrubs, lapho ubude bayo buhluka kusuka ku-20 ukuya ku-60 cm. Imbali ibheka kakhulu ngenxa yobujamo bayo obungavamile. Iqukethe amapheshana ama-oblong nama-racemes. 
Izinhlobonhlobo zezinhlayiyana zomzimba ziyamangalisa nje: obomvu, obomvu, omhlophe, obomvana, obuluhlaza. Kwezinye izimo, izimbali zingavezwa ngesikhathi esisodwa ezinhlokweni eziningana.
Uyazi? I-Nemesia - ngakho yaqamba igama le-pharynx yengonyama eGrisi lasendulo. Kamuva baqala ukubiza enye imbali efanayo.Ngenxa yokubukeka kwayo, i-nemesia isetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa izimbali, izindawo zokuhlala, izindawo eziseduze nendlu.
Izinhlobo ezilandelayo zithandwa kakhulu endaweni yethu:
- Okusabalalisa kakhulu phakathi kwabalimi abatholiwe Nemesia. Lesi sitshalo sikholwa ngenxa yokuwela kwezinhlobo ezimbili: i-goiter ne-multicolored. Ububanzi bezimbali zalo buyi-2 cm, futhi ukuphakama kwesitshalo ngokwayo kungafinyelela kumamitha angu-60. Isikhathi sokuqhakaza - ekuqaleni kukaJuni.
- Futhi ezweni lethu, izinhlobo ezinjalo njenge i-goiter nemesia. Ukuphakama okuphezulu komnyaka kungama-40 cm. Izimbali, ezingaba ngu-2 cm ububanzi, zinemibala ehlukahlukene: okuphuzi, obomvu, i-orange.
- Nemesia azure ayinaso isikhathi eside semifino (izinyanga ezintathu). Ukuphakama komnyaka kufinyelela ku-40 cm.
- Imesia ehlukahlukene ibhekana ngokujulile ne-goiter.
Kuphi ukutshala isitshalo?
Lesi sitshalo asikho esikhethekile futhi sithatha izimpande cishe kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lomhlabathi. Isimo esiyinhloko ukungabi khona kweqhwa emhlabathini kanye nokutholakala kokuhleleka okuhle.
Isakhiwo esihle sezwe kanye nokushisa kwelanga kuzonikeza izitshalo zakho ngentuthuko enhle kakhulu. 
Kungenzeka ukuthi uqale ukukhula nemesia kakade ngoJuni ngokulungiselela imbewu ekhaya izithombo ngoFebhuwari. Kufanele uqaphele amanye amathiphu azosiza ukufeza umphumela oyifunayo:
- Imbewu yemifino imincane kakhulu, ngakho-ke kunzima kakhulu ukubona emhlabathini, okungaholela ekukhuleni kwesitshalo. Ukuze ugweme ubunzima obunjalo, umhlabathi kufanele ufakwe kwesinye isitsha, futhi ufafaze iqhwa elincane phezulu. Esikhathini sokumboza kweqhwa elincanyana elimisiwe lasakaza imbewu ngokulinganayo. Ngemuva kweqhwa liqala ukuncibilika, imbewu izothela ngqo emhlabathini. Kanti futhi, sebenzisa ukuphela komuntu ipensela, lapho ungayifaka kahle khona imbewu enhlabathini ekujuleni okufunayo. Okulandelayo, ufafaze phezulu emhlabathini bese umboza ngefolda.
- Ngemva kwesonto, ungabona amahlumela okuqala. Kudingeka baqaphele kakhulu futhi basebenzise ukuphalaza esikhundleni sokunisela. Ngemuva kokudonsa, izithombo eziye zaqina zihanjiswa zibe yiziqukathi ezihlukene, kodwa abalimi abanolwazi batusa ukutshala i-peat emabhodini ngokushesha.
- Ukunakekelwa kufanele kuthathwe ngesikhathi sokutshala izitshalo. Ukuze ungalimazi impande futhi uqinisekise ukujwayela okuhle emkhakheni ovulekile, imbali kufanele ifakwe kanye nenhlabathi ibe ngumhlabathi owenziwe ngaphambili. Ukufeza lezi zenzo kuyadingeka emva kokudlula kwamaqhwa. Ibanga eliphakathi kwamahlumela kufanele libe okungenani ngu-25 cm ukuqinisekisa isikhala samahhala.
Ukukhetha indawo nokukhanyisa
Akunzima ukunakekela imesia. Uyakuthanda ukukhanya okunamandla nokuningi kwamanzi. Ngisho ilanga elikhanyayo alikwesabeki esitshalweni.
Ukushisa kwemoya enhlekayo yezithombo yi-+20 ° C. Futhi, inhlabathi kufanele ibe nokuphuza umoya nsuku zonke ukuze igweme umswakama oqhubekayo. 
Ngemva kwezinsuku ezingu-14, izithombo zokuqala zizovela ukuthi kufanele zifakwe endaweni epholile (+ 8 ... + 10 ° ะก) ngokukhanyisa okuhle. Ngemuva kokushisa kwe-air evamile, izithombo zitshalwe endaweni elungiselelwe ngaphambili, lapho imisebe yelanga igxila ngokuphelele.
Siphinde sikululeke ukuthi uzijwayele uhlu lwezitshalo ezihlala njalo ezizohlobisa isayithi lakho: weevkum, gravilat, cornflower engadini, i-tuberose, i-juvenile, i-doronicum, i-acanthus, ivulyaria.
Izidingo zomhlaba
Ukutshala komhlabathi akumukeleki. Ukunakekelwa ngokweqile kumele kusetshenziswe ngesikhathi sokushisa okuphezulu. Kubalulekile ukulawula ngokucophelela ukuchelela kanye nesimo somhlabathi. 
Kodwa ukuncibilika ngomswakama akudingekile, njengoba lokhu kwandisa ingozi yokubunjwa kwamafungus. Lesi sitshalo sizizwa sihle ngomhlabathi ovuthiwe ovuthiwe, ngaphandle kokungeza umquba nomquba omusha.
Ukutshala imbewu emhlabathini ovulekile kuyadingeka ukuthi kuqhutshwe ngoMeyi, lapho umhlaba usuvele ushisa futhi ubanda. Ukuqaphela yonke imithetho yokunakekela imbali yesikhathi esizayo, amahlumela okuqala emva kokutshala angabonwa ngemuva kwamasonto amabili, kanti i-nemesia izoqala ukuqhakaza ngasekupheleni kukaJulayi.
Uyazi? Phakathi neMinyaka Ephakathi, ukulima kwakuwumsebenzi ohlonishwayo. Ukungahloniphi leli cala kwakujeziswa ngesijeziso somphakathi ngisho nokusika izandla.Lesi sitshalo sinesici esisodwa esithakazelisayo. Uma ikhulile ngosizo lwembewu, imbali ingase ingalondolozi umbala womama futhi ngenxa yalokho ithola umbala ohluke ngokuphelele. Uma unesithakazelo kumbala othize wesitshalo, kungcono ukuthenga ama-cuttings aqanjiwe.
Ukutshala nokukhiqizwa kwe-nemesia
Ukuze i-nemesia iqale ukuqhakaza ngoJuni, kubalulekile ukutshala imbewu uma kusebusika ngaphandle. Izitshalo ezikhulayo zingenziwa zombili zomhlabathi owathengiwe, futhi enhlabathini ngokungezwa kwesihlabathi. 
Kubalulekile! Ngokusika, kungenzeka ukugcina ubumsulwa bezinhlobonhlobo, umbala wezinhlamvu kanye nokuma kwawo. Imbewu yokutshala, awunayo isiqinisekiso esinjalo.Futhi, ungatshala i-nemesia ngokushesha emhlabathini ovulekile. Kulesi simo, ukunakekelwa kwembali kuqala ngenyanga kaMeyi. Uma usebenzisa le ndlela, izimbali zizoqala ngo-Agasti. Ukuhlwanyela isiko akudingi amakhono akhethekile futhi kwenziwa ngendlela ejwayelekile.
Uma ufuna ukuthola izitshalo ezigcwele izimbali ngoJuni, khona-ke imbewu yezithombo kufanele ihlwanyelwe ekupheleni kukaMashi. 
Gcwalisa iziqukathi ezilungiselelwe nge-primer enomanzi. Emva kokutshala imbewu, ukumboza iziqukathi ngefilimu noma ingilazi namanzi ngebhodi le-spray.
3-4 amasonto emva kokuhlwanyela, ungaqala ukudilika nokuhlala izithombo ngezimbiza ezihlukene. Udinga ukunakekela ngokucophelela izithombo, ukuqapha izinga lokushisa lomoya (hhayi eliphakeme kune-+13 ° C), unyakaze umhlabathi ngesikhathi futhi uvimbele ukwakheka koqweqwe olusenyakatho.
Kubalulekile! Ungadluli izitshalo zokunisela. Nciphisa umhlabathi njengoba umile.Ngemuva kokuthi ihlumela livele, isitshalo singatshalwa emhlabathini ovulekile. Lokhu ngokuvamile kwenzeka ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi noma ngasekuqaleni kukaJuni, lapho isimo sezulu sishisa futhi zonke iziqhwa zidlulile.
Ngesikhathi sokutshala izithombo kumele uqaphele ibanga phakathi kwamahlathi (20-25 cm). Uma kwenzeka ukutshala kusenesikhathi, kungcono ukusebenzisa iziqukathi ezikhethekile ukuze udlulisele izimbali ekamelweni uma iqhwa liqala.Unyaka owodwa ubudala
Indlela engcono kakhulu yokuzalanisa ikhula ngosizo lwembewu, ejwayelekile yonyaka wemesia owodwa. Ngokuvamile abahlukumezi ukuhlukanisa isihlahla, njengoba isitshalo sinomthelela futhi singalimaza imbali.
Imbewu yezithombo ihamba ingxenye yecentimitha ejulile enhlabathini futhi ifakwe endaweni ekhanyayo. Ezinsukwini eziyisikhombisa kamuva, izithombo zokuqala zihluma, ezihlezi ezitsheni ezihlukene. 
Ukutshala izihlahla kumele kwenziwe ngesikhathi, ngaphandle kwalokho impande yesitshalo ingonakaliswa. Esikhathini sokuqala, amahlumela amancane kakhulu, ngakho kufanele afakwe, futhi anganisela. Ngenxa yokuthi imbewu incane kakhulu, ingahlanganiswa nesihlabathi.
Kanye nemesia, streptocarpus, plumeria, lisianthus, aglaonema, erika, karyopteris, i-canna yande ngambewu.
Isikhathi eside
I-nemesia engapheli iyancipha ama-cuttings anezimpande. Le ndlela isetshenziswa futhi uma udinga umbala othize we-inflorescences. 
Ngenxa yalokhu, amathuba okulondoloza ukubonakala kwesitshalo somama, ukuma kwamagundane, umbala wabo ukhulu. Noma kunjalo, akuyona ethandwa njengendlela yangaphambilini.
Imithetho yokunakekelwa
Nakuba i-nemesia ayikhethi, kodwa ukutshala nokunakekela imbali kudinga imithetho elandelayo. Iphuzu elibalulekile ngesikhathi sokutshala izithombo - ukuqaliswa kokulawula phezu kwenhlabathi, njengoba isitshalo sidinga kakhulu umswakama. Ngenkathi yesomiso, inhlabathi iqala ukoma, okungaholela ekufeni kwembali. Ngakho-ke, inhlabathi kufanele ihanjiswe kancane.
Ukunisela
Ungadluli ngokuphuzisa inhlabathi. Ukugcinwa komswakama okulinganisako kwenza ukuhlanganiswa kwenhlabathi. Izinto ezisetshenziselwa yizintambo, amagxolo, ama-chips, utshani, okuhlanganisa izinto. 
Ngaphezu kokuvimbela ukukhuphuka komswakama emhlabathini, i-mulch isebenza njengomsizi wezimpande kusukela ekushiseni noma ekuqhumeni okukhulu, futhi ivikela nokhula nezinambuzane.
Umanyolo
Ukuze izimbali zikhule ziphilile futhi zinemifino, zibe nombala ogqamile futhi ogcwele, umanyolo okhethekile kuyadingeka. 
Inketho enhle kakhulu kungaba ukusetshenziswa kwamanyolo wamaminerali, okwenzelwe izitshalo zezimbali. Ukutshala kumele kwenziwe 2-4 izikhathi ngonyaka. Okufanele kakhulu kulokhu yisikhathi sokuqhakaza.
Ukucwenga nokusika
Ngemuva kokuhlwanyela, izithombo ezihlwanyelwe nezakhulile zincipha. Lokhu kwenziwa ukunciphisa ingozi yokubamba izifo, kanye nokunikeza ukubukeka okungcono kwesigcawu sakho. Ibanga phakathi kwabo kufanele libe ngu-25 cm.
Ukuze ukhule ukhethe amahlumela aqine kakhulu. Ukuhlwanyela njalo kungabangela ukutheleleka kwefungal kanye nokuqhakaza kwezimbali. 
Ukwandisa izimbali ze-nemesia, kwanele njalo ukusika izimbali eziphelile. Ungase futhi ususe iziqongo zamahlumela aphelile. Endaweni yabo kuyoba khona amasha, futhi isitshalo sizoqhakaza, njengokungathi sitshalwe nje. Le nqubo ibizwa ngokuthi ukuvuselelwa kwe-nemesia.
Ngezinye izikhathi kubalulekile ukukhula ukhula, ususe ukhula. Konke lokhu kunomphumela onenzuzo esikhathini sobuqhakabhaka.
Izifo nezinambuzane zembali
Njengoba le mbali ithanda umswakama, i-springboard evumela ukutholakala kwezifo. Njengesilinganiso sokuvimbela, kunconywa ukuphuza isitshalo njalo, kodwa ngokucophelela ukuze kungabikho umswakama owandayo emhlabathini. 
Uma ukubola kwezimpande nezitshalo, sebenzisa amalungiselelo e-fungicidal yokucubungula. Lokhu kuzokunciphisa kakhulu ingozi yokuthola ukutheleleka kwefungal.
Isibungu se-spider yiyona evame ukucasula imesia. Ubukhulu bayo buyingxenye yemilimitha kuphela, futhi lunombala obomvu noma obomvu. Uma le nkathazo ibonakala, ibhulogi elinamathelayo livela emaqabunga asitshalo, kancane kancane aqala ukuma. 
Uma kwenzeka isongo esinjalo, kufanelekile ukuthatha isinyathelo ngokushesha, njengoba umkhaza uvame kakhulu. Ukwenza lokhu, sebenzisa amalungiselelo akhethekile ukuphambanisa izitshalo nokubhubhisa inkathazo.
Nazi ezinye zazo: "Aktellik", "Talstar", "Akarin", "Fitoverm", "Karate". Kubalulekile ukucubungula izitshalo nomhlabathi kanye ngesonto.
Kubalulekile! Ukuze uthole umphumela ophumelelayo futhi ohlala njalo wesikweletu, engeza insipho encane ekubunjweni. Ngakho uzohlala isikhathi eside emahlamvu.Izimbali ze-nemesia ngenxa yomumo wayo nombala ogqamile ziphelele njengendlela yezitshalo zasendlini, nangenxa yokukhula endaweni ye-veranda noma engadini. Lesi sitshalo asizithobeki futhi asidingi ukugcinwa ngokucophelela, futhi ukutshala imbewu ekhaya akulula.
