Okulula ukukhula, isitshalo esimangalisayo futhi amahle multifunctional - kungcono mayelana isiko Spirey nipponskaya "Snowmaund". I-shrub ephansi, inqwaba ye-blooms ewela ngoJuni, ngokuvumelana ngokuqedela izingqikithi eziluhlaza ezindaweni ezinkulu nezindawo ezihambelana nezimboni nezindawo zasemadolobheni. Iyini isitshalo, yiziphi izici zokutshala nokunakekelwa, zingasetshenziswa kanjani ekudalweni komhlaba - ngalokhu kamuva kusihloko.
Incazelo
USpiraea Nippon wayevela eJapane, kusukela esiqhingini saseSikoku, yilokho okushiwo igama lezinhlobo zezitshalo, futhi ngesiGreki, igama elithi "spirea" lisho "ukugoba" (spiraea).
I-Spirea nipponskaya yi-shrub ephakathi nendawo ephakeme (kusuka ku-1.5 kuya ku-2.5 m), efinyelela ekuphakameni okuphakeme ngaminyaka engu-10-20. Ngobubanzi, lesi sitshalo sidlulisela ku-1.5-2.5 m, ngokuvamile isihlahla sisakazeka ngaphezu kobubanzi. Iqukethe amagatsha afushane, anemigodi, enama-arcuate anamaqabunga e-oval, 1-4 cm ubude, abekwe eceleni.
Zijwayele ngezici ezikhethekile zokukhula kwe-spirea yaseJapan, i-spirea emhlophe, iBumald spirea, i-willow spirea, i-birch spirea, i-Wangutta spirea.
Amaqabunga esisekelo somthunzi omnyama omsundu, eduze nomngcele odibeneyo, abe yi-bluish-green. Ngasekupheleni kwekwindla, amahlamvu asubomvu. Isikhathi sokuphila esihlahleni siyashintsha kusukela eminyakeni engu-30 ukuya kweyengu-50. Njalo ngonyaka isitshalo sikhula futhi ububanzi ngo-15-30 cm.
Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, amagatsha esihlahla ahlanganiswa kakhulu nge-snow-white corymbose inflorescences enezimbali ezincane: kufika ku-0.8 cm ububanzi. Ngokwabo inflorescences globular, ezinkulu (kuze kufinyelele 7-8 cm). I-shrub iqhuma ekuqaleni kuka-June, ngesikhathi izimbali zibukeka zihlaba umxhwele kakhulu, kokubili eziseduze nasezindaweni ezikude. Isikhathi sokuqhakaza - izinsuku ezingu-15-25.
Uyazi? I-Spiraea Nipponskaya - i-pollinator enhle kakhulu yamasiko amaningi, iyimvelaphi yesikhumba kanye nempova yezinyosi kanye nezinye izinhlobo zezinambuzane zokuvundisa. I-shrub ifakwe ohlwini olukhulayo lwezitshalo yizintatheli ezivela eRoyal Horticultural Society (iRoyal Horticultural Society).
Ukufika
Ukutshala izihlahla ezifanelekile njengendawo ekhanyisiwe, nensimu emthunzini oyingxenye. Okuhle kunakho konke, isitshalo sizozizwa elangeni elikhanyayo, enhlabathini enomanzi, enothile kahle. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yokuguquguquka kwayo okuhle nokumelana nezimo zasemadolobheni, i-spirea ingahlwanyelwa empofu, ubumba, inhlabathi eyomile ene-acidity ehlukahlukene. Ukulungisa inhlabathi kuyadingeka ukuxuba inhlabathi, i-peat kanye nesihlabathi ngokulinganisa 2: 1: 1. Kudingekile ukuqinisekisa ukugeleza kwamanzi: ungasebenzisa ubumba obunwetshiwe noma izitini eziphukile ngezingqimba eziyi-15-20 cm. Ububanzi bomgodi kufanele kube yingxenye yesistimu yezimpande, ukujula - 0.5 m, izindonga ze-recess kumele zenziwe ngokuqondile. Ukuphumula kumele kudonswe izinsuku ezingu-2-4 ngaphambi kokutshala. 
Uhlaka lwamanzi lubekwa phansi kanye noqweqwe lomhlaba, izimpande ziyancipha futhi ziqondiswe phansi emgodini, zifafazwe ngenhlabathi esele, futhi zihamba kancane. Ngemuva kwesihlahla, kuyadingeka ukuba uchithe amanzi angu-10-20 amalitha, ukuze udwebe u-5-10 cm peat obukhulu.
Kubalulekile! Uhlelo lwempande lwe-spirea ngokuhamba kwesikhathi lukhula futhi luhlala endaweni enkulu kakhulu. Lapho uklanywa isakhiwo sendawo, leli qiniso kumelwe libhekwe.Isikhathi esihle sokutshala amahlumela - isikhathi sezulu noma isikhathi sezulu ekwindla. Kodwa-ke, i-shrub ingahlwanyelwa entwasahlobo, into eyinhloko okufanele uyikhumbule: izinhlobo zehlobo zasehlobo zifanele ukutshala entwasahlobo, kanti ekwindla ungahlwanyela izinhlobo zombili izinhlobo zokuphumula nezimbali.
I-Grade Nippon spirea "I-Snowmound" okutshalwe kahle entwasahlobo, ngaphambi kokuba amahlamvu aqale ukuqhakaza. Uma uthenga izithombo udinga ukukhetha labo abangazange bamise uhlelo lwempande, amagatsha aqinile futhi aguquguqukayo anensada yeziqu. Izimpande eziningi zingadliwa kancane, futhi uma zome kakhulu noma zonakalisiwe, amagatsha kufanele ancishiswe, izithombo ngokwazo kufanele ziwehliswe emgodini wamanzi okwesikhashana.Lesi sitshalo sihambisana kahle nezitshalo ezinjalo: umjunipha, i-thuja, i-spruce.
Ukuzala
Kunezindlela eziningana ezivamile zokuzalisa zonke izinhlobo ze-spirea:
- Imbewu.
- Ukubeka.
- Ukuhlukaniswa kwesitshalo.
- Cuttings.
Ungalungisa ama-cuttings ezinyathelo ezimbalwa ezilula:
- ukhethe amagatsha aphilile ngonyaka owodwa;
- hlukanisa ihlumela zibe izingxenye eziningana, unqume ingxenye ngayinye yamaqabunga aphansi;
- lungiselela iziqukathi ngesihlabathi, izitshalo zitshalo ezingeni lika-40 °, ukugoqa nge-foil;
- Izitshalo kumele zigcinwe ku-penumbra, zihambelana nebhodi le-spray izikhathi eziningana ngosuku;
- lapho kuqala ama-frosts okuqala, ama-cuttings angaba yi-prikopat bese egoqa nge-foil, amaqabunga;
- I-spring cuttings ingatshalwa phansi endaweni enomphela.
Ukunakekela
Uma lesi sitshalo sitshalwe enhlabathini enhle ngokuhambisana nazo zonke izincomo kanye nemithetho, ihlala kuphela ekunakekelweni kahle esihlahleni, ngakho-ke wonke uJuni unyaka nonyaka uyosijabulisa ngokuqhakaza kweqhwa elimhlophe. Izingxenye eziyinhloko zokunakekelwa okunempilo ziphuza, ukufaka umanyolo, ukusika izihlahla emva kokuqhakaza nokulungiselela izihlahla zokubusika.
Uyazi? Lesi sitshalo asizange sibe nenani lokuhlobisa njalo. Amagatsha aguquguqukayo, ahlala njalo e-spirea asetshenziselwa ukwakha izibhamu ngezikhathi zasendulo. Lokhu kubikwa kwisichazamazwi V.I. Dahl.
Ukunisela
Lesi sitshalo sinomuthi othuthukile, osabalalisa kodwa ongajulile, ngakho-ke udinga ukuchelela njalo: izikhathi ezimbili ngenyanga usebenzisa amalitha ayishumi amanzi. Ngesikhathi esomile, inani lamanzi lingakhuphuka libe ngamalitha ayi-15. Ngemva kokuphuza umhlabathi, qiniseka ukuthi ukhulula inhlabathi bese ususa ukhula. I-Peat, i-sawdust, amahlamvu, noma ama-husk imbewu angasetshenziselwa ukuguqulwa ukuze kugweme ukubunjwa komhlaba futhi ubambe umswakama emhlabathini isikhathi eside.
Okubaluleke ngokukhethekile ukuphuza ngonyaka wokuqala wokutshala - ngenxa yomswakama ovamile, uhlelo oluqinile oluqinile olugcwele. 
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
I-shrub ingafakwa umanyolo kabili ngonyaka - ehlobo ungasebenzisa udaba lwe-organic, isikhathi sonke esisebenzisa ama-fertilizer eziyinkimbinkimbi eziyinkimbinkimbi. Ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, udinga ukwenza ingxube equkethe izakhi, i-phosphorus, i-potassium ne-nitrogen ("i-Kemira-lux", "i-Kemira-universal"). Ehlobo, ungasebenzisa i-mullein ngesimo sesisombululo. Ukuze uthole umphumela ongcono, ungangezela i-superphosphate (20 g ngalinye ngo-20 l wenhlanganisela).
Ukudubula
Ukuthuthukisa izimbali zezihlahla, kanye nokugwema ukukhula ngokweqile kwamagatsha, kubalulekile ukuhlehlisa izihlahla. Njengoba i-infirerescences ye-Spirea iyatholakala kulo lonke ubude be-shoot, kubalulekile ukusika kuphela amathiphu amagatsha noma ukusika igatsha libe yingxenye. 
Emile, amagatsha aqhwaqwe kufanele aqedwe ngemuva kokuthi iqhwa licibilike (ngo-Mashi-Ephreli). Futhi ekwindla udinga ukususa amahlumela amadala, abuthakathaka, abanzi.
Njalo eminyakeni emibili kuyadingeka ukususa amagatsha aphuzi. Ngesinye isikhathi eminyakeni engama-7-10 kubalulekile ukwenza izihlahla ezivuselelayo - wonke amagatsha aneminyaka engaphezu kweminyaka engu-7 asusiwe ngokuphelele.
Kubalulekile ukulungisa isitshalo ebusika. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungakwazi ukugoqa ingxenye ye-stem eduze nomsuka ngendwangu yamagilebhisi noma ubheke phezulu ku-20 cm ubukhulu. Le nqubo ibaluleke kakhulu ezitshalweni ezincane emaqanda amaqhwa, amaqhwa angenqhwa.
Kubalulekile! Ngokushisa kwama-frosty ikakhulukazi, amahlumela asencane-namabili amabili angase ahlupheke. Ukuze uzivikele eziqhumeni, kubalulekile ukufaka amagatsha emhlabathini, uwamboze ngamahlamvu kanye namahlamvu.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Ngokuvamile, i-Nippon spiraea iphikisana kakhulu nezifo nezinambuzane. Noma kunjalo, ngezinye izikhathi isitshalo singahlaselwa yizinambuzane noma izifo. Indlela yokubhekana nezifo ezihlukahlukene kakhulu:
- Isibungu se-spider Ngokuvamile ngokuvamile kuthinta izitshalo ehlobo elishisayo, elomile. Izimpawu ezinkulu zomonakalo zingamabala amhlophe emahlamvu. Khona-ke amaqabunga aphenduka aphuzi, asomile futhi awe. Ukubhubhisa inkathazo, izihlahla ziphathwa ngemithi enjalo: Fozalon, Fosfamid, Metafos, Keltan, Akreks.
- Aphid Ingahlasela isitshalo kulo lonke ihlobo, lilimaze amahlamvu, amahlumela amancane, ama-inflorescences. Uma leyo ndawo ethintekile incane, ungasebenzisa amakhambi omuntu (i-pepper tincture, isisombululo seseva yokuhlanza, i-tincture kagwayi, u-anyanisi nogalikhi). Uma ingxenye ebalulekile yesitshalo ithintekile, lezi zidakamizwa zizosiza: Actellic, Fozalon, Pirimor.
- I-gutter yomkhonto othulini owuhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Udla amaqabunga, amahlamvu, amahlumela amancane. Ukubhubhisa izidakamizwa ezisetshenzisiwe "Decis" ngesimo se-aqueous solution.
Isicelo ku-landscape design
I-Spirea Nipponskaya inesicelo esikhulu kakhulu ekulimeni kwezindawo ezihlukahlukene, igcwalise ngokuphelele izindawo ngezindawo ze-coniferous, ibukeka kahle emanzini. I-shrub ingasetshenziswa ngekhwalithi ehlukene yokuhlelwa kwezinto ezindaweni ezilandelayo:
- phambili izingadi kanye nemibhede yemifula eduze kwamagceke okuhlala;
- izingane, ezemidlalo;
- izikhungo zamasimu;
- indawo yepaki;
- ukugoba;
- ekulungiseleleni izitshalo zasemaphandleni;
- ukuthutha okukodwa emagqabeni.
Phakathi nenkathi yezimbali, i-shrub ibonakala iyinhle futhi inhle, ibonakala ngokucacile kude. I-Spirea igcwalisa ngokomzimba izingqungquthela zemithi-shrub, ekwakheni izwi elikhanyayo. Esetshenziswe kakhulu ekulungiseleleni izitidi zedwala nezinsimu zezimbali eziyinkimbinkimbi, ezitshalwe eceleni kwezindlela zensimu, izicingo. 
Ihlanganiswa ngokuhambisana nezinye izinhlobo zokufafaza, i-lilac, izimbali ezinobuthi. Ngaphandle kwenkathi yokuqhakaza, amagatsha amancane, amade, anamaphiko e-shrub anika umusa kulo lonke ukwakhiwa. Ngenxa yokungathobeki kwayo, ukumelana nesithwathwa nokulula ukunakekelwa, lesi sitshalo sisetshenziselwa kakhulu ukuhlelwa komhlaba nokuhlelwa komhlaba. Lokhu kuyimifino enhle yamaju - i-Nippon spiraeus nayo itshalwe eduze kwe-apiary kanye nama-hive angashadile.
