I-klerodendrum - isitshalo sezitshalo ezishisayo ezinezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ezingaba ngu-400. Ukuhlala ezingxenyeni ezishisayo zamazwekazi njengeNingizimu Melika, i-Afrika, ne-Asia njengama-liana nezihlahla, lezi zinhlobo ziyi-half-laaved noma zivame ukuvuna.
Izitshalo zinezihlumela ezindala kakhulu neziguquguqukayo, okwathi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ziba amahlumela enamandla. I-Clerodendrum iyamangaza ngobuhle obuhle kakhulu nezimbali, ezinesikhathi eside kakhulu - zonke ihlobo. Ngenxa yenani elikhulu lezinhlobo zezitshalo ezihlukahluka ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene kanye nemibala yezimbali namaqabunga. Ezinye izinhlobo zitholakala ngephunga elitholakalayo elimnandi elivela kuphela ekuhloleni izimbali, kodwa futhi kusukela emaqabunga asitshalo, futhi iphunga ngalinye lihlukile futhi alifani nabanye.
Ungakwazi ukuhlukanisa izitshalo ezijwayelekile zasendlini ngosizo lwezinhlobonhlobo ezihlotshaniswayo zokuhlobisa, njenge:
Naphezu kokuthi i-klerodendrum iyindawo yokuhlala ezitshisayo, izinhlobo eziningi zazo ziyalinywa futhi zisetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa, ukuhlobisa hhayi izakhiwo zendlu nezingadi kuphela, kodwa futhi nezindlu zangaphakathi.
Izakhamuzi ezithandwa kakhulu ezindlini zokugcina izithombo zasekhaya zingu-Thompson's clerodendrum futhi ziqhakazile. Kungenzeka ukuthi lokhu kuthonywe ukuhweba (lezi zinhlobo zivame ukudayiswa ezitolo zezimbali), ngoba ezinye izilwane kanye nalezi zibili, zivumelane nezimo zezindlu. Cabangela incazelo yezinhlobo ezihlukene ngokwehlukana.
Brilliant
I-brilliant - ngakho-ke ikholi ye-Wallisch, ekhonjiswa ngamaqabunga e-lacquer "shiny". Lezi zinhlobo zabizwa ngokuthi umcwaningi waseDenmark, uNathaniel Wallich, owayesebenza ngokutadisha izimila eNdiya. Endle, lezi zinhlobo zivamile endaweni entaba eNdiya, eningizimu yeChina naseNepal. Umphumela wokuhlobisa kwalesi sitshalo unikeza nokuqhakaza okungajwayelekile futhi okuluhlaza okweqhwa-white okuvela nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka.
Izimbali ezinzima kakhulu ziyabonakala ngesikhathi sekwindla. Amaqabunga alolu hlobo lwesitshalo anemibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ecebile, ehlangene ngobude ngokunciphisa kancane emaphethelweni. Izimbali ezincane ezimhlophe ziqoqwe ku-inflorescences futhi zitholakala kuma-peduncles ende. Izimbali zomjikelezo owodwa zihlala ezinyangeni ezimbili: ukuqedwa kancane kancane, izimbali ezincane zihlanganisa izingxenye ezihlukene zesitshalo. 
Ekhaya, i-clerodendrum brilliant ayikhuli ngaphezu kwama-50 cm - naphezu kokuthi ifinyelela kumamitha amabili endle. Isici sesici sembali sihlala isikhathi eside kakhulu. Lesi siko sikhulile njengesitshalo esikhulu, njengoba sinamahlumela aguquguqukayo afanelekile ukuhlaselwa.
Uzoba nesithakazelo sokwazi ukuthi yini enye izimbali ezinamandla ezingakhula ekhaya.Ngezinye izikhathi isitshalo singase sichithe amaqabunga ebusika, kodwa ungasheshi ukuphonsa imbali - ayifi, entwasahlobo i-klerodendrum izophinde ihlanganiswe ngamaqabunga futhi maduzane iyokujabulela ngezimbali. Ekhaya, lesi sitshalo sizizwa sihle uma ugcina izinga lokushisa elingaphezu kwama-degrees angu-18. Kudinga ukuchelela okuvame kakhulu futhi okuvamile, ukupuniza kanye nomswakama ophezulu. Futhi, leli bhulogi lidinga ukukhanya okwenziwe ngokukhanyayo. Ngokuzuzisayo kudluliselwa ukusika izihlahla, emva kwalokho amahlumela amasha amasha kanye nefomu lembali elikulo.
Uyazi? Umuthi wekusasa - yilokho igama le-clerodendrum elihunyushwa lisuka kwisiLatini. Izakhamuzi zamazwe ase-Asia, lapho lesi sikhwama sikhula khona, sithi siletha injabulo.
Bunge
I-Bungee endle ikhula ngaphezu kwamamitha amathathu ubude, i-liana ekhula ngokushesha, ejwayelekile eChina. Inamaqabunga aluhlaza omnyama afaka inhliziyo enomphetho onemiphetho ehlanjululwayo, lapho ilanga lingathola umthunzi ophuzi.
I-inflorescence inombala omnyama obomvu, okwenzeka ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza kwembali ekhanyisa ku-pink. I-inflorescences emikhulu ihamba ngaphezu kwesitshalo, esitholakala kuma-peduncles ende. Isici esiyingxenye yiziqu ezide, eziphuma ngamandla phakathi nembali. Izimbali zenzeka ehlobo. Futhi ebusika, i-klerodendrum ingakwazi ukuchitha amaqabunga uma izwa ukungabi nokukhanya. 
Ukunakekela lesi sitshalo kulula. I-Bunge ikhetha ukushisa okufudumele okwanele kokuhlala: hhayi ngaphansi kuka-25 ° C ehlobo, futhi hhayi ngaphansi kwe-18 ° C - ebusika. Ngokungafani nezinye i-greffendrum lezi zilwane azidingi ukuchelela okunezikhathi eziningi futhi azivame ukuzithela, akubekezeli amanzi aphelile epanini. Ebusika, ukuchelela kufanele kuncishiswe futhi kuphuze lapho inhlabathi isomile ngokuphelele. I-bunge ihle kakhulu kumafasitela asempumalanga noma entshonalanga. Lezi zinhlobo zithanda umswakama ophezulu, ngakho-ke kudingekile ukuyifiphaza noma ukufaka ibhodlela elinembali ekudakeni, okuhlale kumanziwe.
I-Wheelless (Inerme)
I-klerodendrum bezkolyuchkovy endle ikhula ngesimo se-shrub esivamile eSri Lanka, ezishisayo zase-Asia kanye nezwe lase-Australia. Isihlahla sinezihlumela eziqinile futhi eziqondile ezifinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha amathathu. Amaqabunga ayesibhakabhaka, i-oval ngesakhiwo esibushelelezi kanye neqhwa elibushelelezi kulo lonke ubude; banemibala eluhlaza, eluhlaza, ekhanyayo. Ubukhulu bamaqabunga buvela ku-4 kuya ku-11 cm. 
Le mbali ibonakala ngezimbali ezincane ezimhlophe ezinezitshalo ezincane ezikhanyayo. Zitholakala kuma-peduncles amade futhi ziqoqwe nge-inflorescences ezincane ezenziwe ngesambulela. Lolu hlobo lwe-clerodendrum luvame kakhulu emazweni afudumele. Kutshalwa njenge-shrub eyenza ucingo oluphilayo: likhula ngokushesha kakhulu ekudingeni ubukhulu obudingekayo, kulula ukusika, akuyona into ekhethayo mayelana nohlobo lomhlabathi - lungakhula ngisho nasenhlabathini enomsoco elangeni elivuthayo. Ayinaso isomiso, ingahluma eduze kolwandle futhi iphikisele uketshezi kasawoti.
Njengendlela yokuhlobisa izitshalo zokuhlobisa izitsha ezisetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa izitshalo. Ikhetha ukukhula endaweni egculisiwe, evame ukubekezelela umoya omile emakamelweni futhi akudingi ukuchelela njalo.
Kubalulekile! Ebusika udinga isikhathi sokuphumula ezimweni ezipholile kuze kufike ku-15° С, futhi e-summer inerme ingamelana nokushisa okuphezulu.
Okuhle kakhulu
I-Clerodendrum iyona enhle kakhulu - inhlobo ejwayelekile endle ezindaweni ezishisayo zezwekazi lase-Afrika. Emhlabathini ovulekile emazweni afudumele, ukuphakama kwalesi sitshalo kufinyelela kumamitha amathathu, futhi ekhaya imbali ikhula ibe mitha elilodwa. Isitshalo esihlala njalo sihlumela sinokubukeka okukhangayo, okutholakala ngezimbali ezibomvu ezimhlophe. Ababukeka njengezimbali zezinye izinhlobo, ngoba banesakhiwo esingavamile se-Budget, futhi ama-stamens, ahlanganisa ubude bawo ngamapentimitha amaningi phambili, abukeka njengezintuthwane ezinambuzane.
Kuhlelwe izimbali ezincane, eziqoqwe kuma-inflorescences, ngezinyawo ezide futhi ezincane. Futhi isici sesici siwubude obude kakhulu - yonke ihlobo nesigamu sekwindla (futhi ngezinye izikhathi konke). Amaqabunga e-klerodendrum afana nenhle kakhulu, enesimo senhliziyo, enkulu futhi ebanzi, enhle kakhulu futhi ene-villi encane. Umbala ohlaza okweluhlaza obomvu, ngezinye izikhathi obumnyama uvumelanisa kahle nezimbali ezikhanyayo nezichichima. 
Ekhaya, lesi sitshalo sakhula kahle, kodwa siyathanda indawo ukuthi ifudumele futhi ifakwe kahle. Ukushisa kwehlobo kwembali akufanele kube ngaphansi kuka-25 ° С, futhi ebusika kungase kuwele ngaphansi kwe-20 ° С. Ukunisela kuthanda kakhulu, kepha akuthandi amanzi aphephile epanini. Ukuze ukhule kahle, imbali kufanele inikeze umswakama ophakeme ngokwanele, ngakho-ke kudingeka uyifake izikhathi eziningana ngosuku.
Thompson
I-Clerodendrum Thompson iyizinhlobo ezihlala zasendle ezindaweni ezishisayo zezwekazi lase-Afrika.
Izitshalo zaseTropical, ezingaphinde zikhule ngempumelelo ekhaya, zibandakanya i-alokaziya, i-Achmea emisiwe, i-Guzmania, ne-Monster.Lesi isitshalo seqabunga lesigamu esakhula ngesimo se-liana, sifinyelele ukuphakama kwamamitha amane. Amahlumela amahlumela amancane aphansi futhi aguquguqukayo, anesifo seminyaka. Amaqabunga e-kleroderndrum kunkulu, afika ku-12 cm, abe nesimo se-oval kanye nemiphetho ebushelelezi, imifino ebizwa. Umbala wamaqabunga ugcwele ohlaza. Ama-blooms amasiko kakhulu futhi isikhathi eside - kusukela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kuya ekuqaleni kwekwindla.
Izimbali ziqoqwe ku-inflorescences, lapho kunezimbali ezingaba ngu-20 ezincane. I-Inflorescences itholakale ku-peduncles enokude. Umbala unesakhiwo esimangalisayo: i-petal base-bract yombala omhlophe weqhwa, ngenhla lapho kuvela khona imbali encane ebomvu. Okunye okunye okuphawulekayo yi-stamens ende (kuze kube yi-3 cm), ephuma embali. Izimbali ezibomvu zinesikhathi esifushane sokubhakabhaka kunama-bracts, okuthi ngemva kokufa kwembali iqhubeka ngisho nangaphambi kwenyanga eyodwa. 
Lezi zinhlobo zilungiswa ngokuphelele ukuze zihlale ezimweni zendawo. Ithanda ukukhanyisa okukhanyayo okukhanyayo, ingafakwa kumafasitela asentshonalanga nasempumalanga. Amazinga okushisa ehlobo akufanele abe phezulu kakhulu, afike ku-26 ° C, kodwa ebusika, uma imbali ibhapathizwa ngesikhathi sokuphumula, kufanele uqinisekise ukuthi ukuhlala okupholile, kufika ku-16 ° C, uhlale. Imbali ikhetha ukuchelela okunengi, kodwa kufanele yenziwe lapho inhlabathi iyoma. Lesi sitshalo sithanda umoya omanzi, ukupomfa njalo njalo kuzozuza.
I-Uganda
"Izimvemvane ezihlaza okwesibhakabhaka" - leli gama lilungele lolu hlobo lokubhala. Endle, isitshalo sisatshalaliswa ezifundeni zezintaba zezwekazi lase-Afrika. Kuyinto i-semi-liana ehlala njalo eluhlaza, ehlala isikhathi eside, kuze kube ngamamitha angu-2,5, amahlumela amancane afakwe isikhathi. Lesi sitshalo sinamaqabunga ama-petioles amafushane wefomu elibanzi-lanceolate, elibushelelezi noma elincane. Umbala wamahlamvu uhlaza omnyama. Izimbali ziyikhophi eliqondile leflyflyfly. Amagalelo amane afana namaphiko evemvane anemibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kanti okwesishiyagalolunye kulandela ukuma kwesibhakabhaka se-butterfly. Kude kunamanye amancane, futhi unombala omnyama kunabanye - obuluhlaza obuhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. I-stamens ihlelwe ngendlela yokuthi ifana nezintana ze-butterfly: ziqondiswa ngokucacile ekuphambeni okuphambene ne-petal enkulu. I-stamens yinde futhi iqhube phezulu. Izimbali ziqoqwe ku-inflorescences, ezihlelwe kakhulu kuma-peduncles ende.
I-Clerodendrum yase-Uganda ibhekwa njengembali engazinzile, kodwa isadinga ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa. Lesi sitshalo sithanda indawo ekhanyayo futhi asesabi ilanga eliqondile, ngakho-ke lingasetshenziswa ngokuphephile efasiteleni eliseningizimu, libuye lifane namafasitela asempumalanga naseningizimu-ntshonalanga.
Zijwayele ngokuziqhenya kwezitshalo ezikhulayo ezithanda ukukhanya okukhanyayo futhi zingesabi ilanga eliqondile, njengegeranium, passionflower, clivia, hibiscus, Kalanchoe Kalandiva.Uma kunokwenzeka, ehlobo, kunconywa ukuba ulethe le mbali ebhodini.
Ehlobo, izinga lokushisa lomoya kufanele lifudumele ngokwanele, kufika ku-26 ° C, kanti ebusika lesi sitshalo sidinga isikhathi sokubanda, kuze kube ngu-15 ° C. Kudingekile ukuphuza isitshalo ekucwilweni koqweqwe oluphezulu lomhlaba. Imbali iphendula kahle ukuze imise umoya, ngakho-ke kudingeka ufeze njalo imbali bese uhambisa umoya ekamelweni.
Kubalulekile! Indawo engcono kakhulu yokubhekana nalezi zinhlobo ibhekwa njengewindi elingasenyakatho: ezimweni ezinjalo, lesi sitshalo ngeke siphume.
I-Filipino (i-volkameria evuthayo)
I-Volkameria elimnandi noma i-Philippine clerodendrum - isitshalo esihlala endle eChina naseJapane. I-shrub ikhula kuze kufike kumamitha amabili ukuphakama, inamahlumela amade ahlala isikhathi eside, okubhekwa ukunyuka kancane. Amaqabunga e-volkameria evuthayo amancane ngokwanele, kuze kube ngu-15 cm, abe nombala ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka onombala obunamabala obuhlaza kanye nesakhiwo se-velvety. Ukwakhiwa kweqabunga kuye kwaveza ama-veinlets, ukuma kweqabunga kufaneka enhliziyweni, ngemiphetho engavunyelwe. 
Isici esibaluleke kakhulu salolu hlobo siyaluqhakaza. Izimbali zincane, ezimhlophe ngombala obomvu obomvu. Ziqoqwe ngama-inflorescences anaminyene afana nembali eyodwa enkulu, ngoba cishe ayinayo izikhala phakathi kwezimbali. Izimbali zinezikhala eziningi futhi zikhumbuza ama-peonies amancane.
Uyazi? Lolu hlobo lwesitshalo yilo kuphela olulodwa lwe-clerodendrum yasekhaya elingadingi isikhathi sokuphumula, okukuvumela ukuba ujabulele izimbali zomnyaka wonke.I-Clerodendrum yasePhilippines ibhekwa njengokunganaki ekunakekeleni. Ukukhanyisa kufanele kube okukhanyayo, kepha kwahlukana. Beka kangcono entshonalanga noma empumalanga yewindi. Izimo zokushisa kufanele zivela ku-15 ° С ebusika, ku-25 ° С - ehlobo. Kudingeka ukuphuza imbali njalo futhi ngokuningi, kodwa njengoba inhlabathi yoma, ukuze ingabhubhisi izimpande. Ukufiphaza kudinga ukuvame, ngoba lesi sitshalo sithanda umoya omanzi futhi awubekezeli.
Ngakho-ke, kunezinhlobo eziningi ze-clerodendrum ezingakhula ekhaya, into eyinhloko ukwazi ukuthi yiliphi uhlobo lokukhetha ukuze lizwakale lihle endlini yakho futhi lijabulise ngezimbali eziningi.
