Umuthi wemali, oseyisikhathi eside usukhulile ngokweqile ekamelweni lesikamelo, njengamanje uboniswe izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene.
Omunye wabo unegama. "ukushona kwelanga" - "ukushona kwelanga". Amaphoyinti adlala emaqabeni alolu hlobo olunotshani afana nokushona kwelanga: I-yellow and white streaks emaphethelweni weqabunga ukuya emngceleni obomvu obomvu.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi abalimi abaphumelelayo bafinyelela kanjani, ukuletha izinhlobo ezintsha nezintsha zikaKrassula, izici eziyinhloko zezilwane nemibandela yokugcina izihlahla zemali zifana nezinhlobo ezimibalabala, ezinemibala "yasekhaya" ezikhanyayo, nakwabazali "basendle" ezindaweni eziqothuliwe zase-Afrika nase-Arabia.
Ukunakekela i-Sunset Krassoula ekhaya.
Ukukhanyisa
Ukuze uvimbele umdwebo obomvu-ophuzi nomhlophe wesifazane onamafutha kusukela ekushoneni kwelanga, kufanele nakanjani anikele ukukhanya okukhulu, ukukhanya kwemvelo okukhulu. Ukufaka shading kuyinto encane: kuphela amafasitela eningizimu ngezinsuku ezinhle kakhulu, ekupheleni kwehlobo.
Uma kungekho ukukhanya okwanele, umbala we "sunset" wamaqabunga uphenduka obuluhlaza.
Ngezibani ezimbi I-Crassula yalezi zihlukahlukene iveza amaqabunga.
Ukushisa
Okulungile kwentwasahlobo nehlobo ibanga lokushisa kusuka 20 kuya ku-25 degrees.
Ebusika lesi sitshalo sisekwa endaweni ekhanyayo, kodwa izinga lokushisa liyadingeka ukunciphisa amadigri angu-15.
Izinguquko zokushisa okusheshayo, kanye nemidwebo, kuyingozi ukuphazamisa.
Ground
I-ground substrate kufanele ibe okuxekethile, okune-acidic, okunamso okunomsoco.
- Izingxube ezinjalo zizokwenza:
- inhlabathi yokugcina i-cacti ne-succulents;
- inhlabathi yonke enezithasiselo - kuze kufinyelele kwesithathu kwevolumu - isihlabathi somfula esihlanjwe;
- ingxube ye-turf kanye nomhlaba weqabunga, kanye ne-peat nesihlabathi (zonke izingxenye eziningana ezilinganayo) ngezitini zezitini namaqabunga amasha.
- Isandla futhi i-peat ngesilinganiso se-1: 1 sisetshenziselwa ukuqothula ngaphambi kokusakazwa ngesikhathi sokusakazwa ngezinsimbi kanye nezinqubo.
Ukufika
Esikhathini esingenalutho kodwa esincane esiphezulu, ngaphambi kokuyigcwalisa nge-substrate yokutshala, qiniseka ukubeka ungqimba lwamanzi ubuncane obungaphansi kuka-2 cm.
Ingqimba encane yenhlabathi ithululelwa emanzini, lapho phezulu khona uhlelo lwempande - okungcono kunabo bonke, oluvikelwe i-clod yomhlaba.
Lesi sitshalo sibekwa phakathi nendawo ebhodweni, futhi inhlabathi isuke isetshenziswe kancane kancane emgodleni wempande futhi ngobumnene ihlanganiswe ngaphandle kokuqiniswa "ukudubula".
Khona-ke ngobumnene wanisela i-sweatshirt ukushona kwelanga ngamanzi athambile.
Ubuso bomhlaba kufanele bukhululeke njalo.
Ukufakelwa
Isikhathi esihle kakhulu sokufakelwa is entwasahlobo, ukuqala kokukhula okusebenzayo futhi ehlobo - inkathi ekhulayo.
Uma kunesidingo, ungakwazi ukutshala le Crassoul futhi ekwindla nasebusika.
Lapho isitshalo esanda kutholakala sishintshwa kabusha, sinikezwa isikhathi sokuqala ukungena emakethe amasonto amaningana.
Ukuze ungalimazi izimpande ezibucayi, i-Crassoul sunset ingcono. Phinda ulayishe kabusha kanye newashi elidala lobumba.
Ukunisela
Uma kunakekelwa i-jade ukushona kwelanga kuyadingeka ukuchelela okulinganiselayoukuvama kwawo okuhluka ngezikhathi ezithile.
Spring nehlobo baphuza izikhathi ezimbili noma ngesonto, benakekele isimo somhlabathi: emva kokuba umhlabathi usomile phezulu, awuphuzi ngokushesha, kodwa emva kwezinsuku ezingu-2-3.
Ngaphakathi ekwindla nasebusikaUma igcinwa endaweni epholile, ukuchelela kuyaba ngaphansi, imvamisa yabo iyancipha ibe kanye ngenyanga.
Uma ubusika bushushu, amanzi azodinga njalo.
Amaqabunga amahle njalo kufanele mahhala uthuli; ngesikhathi esifanayo angasetshenziswa ukusifuthola, bese esula noma ehlanza ngaphansi kweshawa, evikela inhlabathi ekungeneni komswakama owedlulele.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Lesi sitshalo sidinga ukondla okwedlulele kuphela ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo - kusukela ngo-Ephreli kuya ku-Agasti kubandakanya.
Kulezi zinyanga zasehlobo nasehlobo, inhlanganisela eyinkimbinkimbi yeziphuzo kanye ne-cacti kufanele yenziwe kabili ngesonto.
Ungafaka isicelo futhi umanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi ekhaya, kodwa njalo unomthamo we-nitrogen wehle.
Umanyolo ungcono emva kokunisela, emhlabathini omanzi.
Esikhathini sekwindla nobusika, ukuphosa ukushona kwelanga, ikakhulukazi emazingeni okushisa aphansi, akupheli.
Ukunciphisa nokuhlanganisa
Ukuze kufinyeleleke isimo esihle sekhwama yokugqoka futhi ngokulinganayo usakaze isisindo somqhele womuthi ongapheli okhuphukela kumamitha ukuphakama, kufanele usike futhi ukhonjwe.
Isimiso esijwayelekile salezi zinqubo: udinga ukusika amahlumela omuthi omdala masinyane emva kweqabunga lamacembe amane, noma ugobe ukuthi ihlumela lokukhula eliba phakathi kwamaqabunga amabili okwesibhakabhaka.
Ukungcola emva kokusika kungasetshenziswa njengezinto zokutshala - izicucu zokuqothula.
Izimbali
Ama-blooms asetshenziselwa ukushisa kwelanga ekupheleni kwekwindla, ama-inflorescences amhlophe aphuzile "izinkanyezi" eziphakathi. Izitshalo ezivuthiwe ngokuvamile ziyaqhakaza, eneminyaka engu-7 kuya kweyishumi, ngaphansi kwezimo ezikhulayo ezikhulayo.
Ukusabalalisa kwelanga
Ukuze ulondoloze ikhwalithi ye-varietal, i-crassule i-sunset isakazwa kuphela ngemifino.
Ukusakazwa kweLeaf
Iqabunga elihlukaniswe nesitshalo kufanele lome emthunzini emini, bese ligxilile.
Ngalesi sizathu, ukuphela kwepheshana leli phesheya kufakwe isisombululo sempande, futhi emva kokuvela kwezimpande, iqabunga litshalwe esitsheni esingasondleki nge-substrate engasindi futhi ihlanganiswe nefilimu yeplastiki. "Ukushisa kwama-greenhouse" kuqhutshwa njalo, bese kuthi, njengoba kuvela amahlumela, isitshalo esincane sifakwa ebhodweni elingajulile ngenhlanganisela yenhlabathi evamile.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, leli qabunga lingathatha izimpande futhi livele emanzini, lapho i-carbon powder eyenezelwa ukuvimbela ukubola. Izinyathelo ezilandelayo - ukutshala okulandelanayo emhlabathini - kuchazwa ngenhla.
Ukukhiqizwa yi-cuttings
I-Krassula sunset ngokusakazwa isakazwa yi-cuttings.
Ingxenye yesitshalo esithuthukile esinebude buka-10-12 cm kulungele ukuzalanisa okunjalo.
Ngemuva kokuhlukaniswa nomswakama womzali, ukusika kunomile usuku noma ezimbili, kuye ngokuthi ubukhulu bawo bunjani. Amaqabunga aphansi asusiwe.
Uma ukuguqulwa kwangaphambi kokuqala kubonakala emanzini, amalahle achotshoziwe kanye / noma i-stimulator yokwakheka kwezimpande kumele yengezwe kuwo.
Izimpande zakhiwe zingakapheli amasonto amabili. Khona-ke ama-cuttings atshalwe, cishe ayingxenye ejulile, ebhodweni elincane elinama-5-7 cm ububanzi obuncithakalo kanye nenhlabathi ehambelanayo. Vala ngendebe yepulasitiki. Leli gumbi lokushisa liphefumula, inhlabathi iyaswakanyiswa, futhi ngemuva kokwakhiwa kwamahlumela amasha ingilazi isusiwe.
Abalimi abaningi bemifino ngokushesha bafaka isiqu esivumelwaneni somhlabathi, bahambisane nesigaba sokuqothulwa kwamanzi - futhi, njengoba umthetho, le ndlela iphinde iphumelele.
Amahlumela okuzala
Ukushona kwelanga elibomvu, ukulondoloza izici zemvelo zabokhokho balo, abakulungiselela izinqubo 'zokufika' kwazo emhlabathini, ezihlonyelwe izimpande zomhlaba.
Lezi zimpande zome emva kwesikhathi, kodwa izinqubo azilahlekelwa amandla abo futhi zingabe zithi, emva kokuhlukaniswa nesitshalo somama, zatshalwe enhlabathini ngezimpande ezimhlophe, ezimhlophe - khona-ke inqubo izothula ngokushesha futhi inomile, emnyama - kulokhu izindlela ezifana nokusabalalisa nge-cuttings namaqabunga.
Izifo nezinambuzane
I-Krassula Sunset ngokwayo iyimithi yokulwa nezifo, njengazo zonke izihlahla zemali.
Ingozi enkulu yinkimbinkimbi ngokweqile, ikakhulukazi uma ithela ngamanzi abandayo.
Khona-ke amaqabunga aphendukile futhi asele, ukutheleleka kwefungal ukujoyina futhi iziqu zibola phansi. Okuyingozi kakhulu ukubola endaweni yangasese. Ezimweni ezinjalo, unqume phezulu uphinde uyigxilise esitsheni esisodwa ngenhlabathi entsha, ukhiphe konke okunye, bese uqapha ngokuqinile umbuso wokunisela nokushisa kwamanzi okunisela.
Amaqabunga amaqabunga angaphezu kweqhwa ashisa emaqabunga - amabala obomvu obomvu avela kubo. Lesi sitshalo kufanele sibe pritenit noma ihlelwe kabusha, susa amahlamvu ashintshiwe.
Phakathi kwezinambuzane, i-mealybug enesihlabathi ingahlasela i-pony utshani ukushona kwelanga. Uma zingekho eziningi zazo, ungakwazi ukususa izinambuzane ngendwangu, usebenzisa i-swab yesikotini efakwe utshwala. Izindlela ezinamandla zokubulala izinambuzane ziyi-insecticide ye-systemic.
Ukushona kwelanga okunamathelayo kuyathinta imibala evelele kakhulu - ikakhulukazi ezinkampanini nasemashalofini ezitolo zezitolo.
Ngemuva kokuthenga, ekhaya, ukuze ubuhle obomvu obuphuzi obomvu obomvu bungabonakali, kuzodingeka ukuthi unikeze lolu hlobo lwesifazane onamafutha ngokukhanyisa eduze kwe-greenhouse elanga.
Futhi, uma i-Krassula yakho ilanga likhanya ngokukhanya kwelanga - kukhona okuthile kwabalimi baseDashiya ukufunda kusuka kuwe.
Isithombe
Okulandelayo ungabona isithombe se-Krassula Sunset:
