Utamatisi - esinye sezilimo ezithandwayo kakhulu ezikhulile ezindaweni zasemadolobheni. Kunezincazelo eziningana zalokhu. Okokuqala, ososayensi basebenza njalo ekuzaleni izinhlobo ezintsha ezingenangqondo kakhulu enhlabathini nasendaweni, ukuzivikela ezinambuzane eziningi nezifo eziningi. Okwesibili, ukuphikisana okunamandla okuthinta utamatisi, kuyizithelo ezihlwabusayo, ezinempilo futhi ezihlukahlukene. Imifino ebomvu, evuthiwe ingadliwa eluhlaza, yenza ama-juice nama-sauces, kanye nemathini ebusika.
Ngokuvamile, lapho ukhetha utamatisi wokutshala, abalimi bakhetha okungcono kakhulu. Enye yalezi zitamatisi elithi "Roma" - ezihlukahlukene ezihlukahlukene, ezinezici kanye nencazelo esinikela ngayo ukuze sijwayele.
Incazelo
Utamatisi "amaRom" afanele ukutshala ensimini, phambi kwezimo zezulu ezihle, kanye nezendawo zokugcina izithombo.
Izihlahla
Lezi zihlahla ziyi-deterministic, okungukuthi, yeka ukukhula, ngemuva kokwakhiwa kwezibhamu ezine zezithelo ezine noma ezinhlanu. Ukuphakama kufinyelela ku-55, ukuphakama okungama-75 cm. Lesi sitshalo sinyene futhi sihlangene, sigcwele amahlamvu amakhulu aluhlaza.
Lezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo zibhekwa njengamatamatisi afanelekayo: Lazy, Ljana, Riddle, Katyusha, Klusha, Okusajingijolo Okumnandi, Aelita Sanka, Rio Fuego, Novice, Khlebosolny , "Chocolate", "Nobleman", "Verlioka Plus", "Bobcat", "Labrador".
Kubalulekile! Esigabeni se-1 sikwele. M ingakhula kalula ku-8, okuyinto ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngeke iphazamisane.
Izithelo
Ukuma kwezitamatisi - i-oval, elongated, ifana ne-ukhilimu. Izithelo ezibomvu ezibomvu zimbozwe ngesikhumba esincane, kanti ngaphakathi kukhona inyama enomzimba, enesisindo futhi enomsoco. Isisindo ngasinye ngasinye singama-60-80 g.
Izinhlamvu ezihlukahlukene
Utamatisi "Roma" nawo ubizwa ngokuthi "utamatisi waseNtaliyane". Ngaphezu kwalokho, izwe lakubo libhekwa njenge-United States, futhi lisakazwa kabanzi emazweni amaningi. Ezihlukahlukene zithandwa kakhulu e-Italy, eNgilandi, e-Australia naseMelika. 
Ukuvuthwa kwezitshalo ezinsukwini ezingu-105-115 emva kokuvela kwamahlumela. Izithelo zigcinwe kahle futhi zibekezelele ngokuphelele ukuhamba, kuyilapho zigcina ikhwalithi yazo yezentengiselwano. Zisetshenziselwa izinhloso ezehlukene, ziphelele kokubili ukusetshenziswa okuluhlaza kanye nokulungiselela amalungiselelo ahlukahlukene ebusika. Uma ukhetha utamatisi "i-Roma" futhi usebenzise imikhuba efanele yokulima, kungenzeka ukufezekisa isivuno sika 13-16 kg ngesikwele ngasinye. m
Uyazi? Utamatisi uthathwa njengenye yemifino ethandwa kakhulu emhlabeni. Isibonelo, ama tamatisi angaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-60 asetshalwe emhlabeni wonke unyaka ngamunye. Amaphesenti angu-16 awo akhiqizwa eChina. Abahlinzeki abakhulu balezi zitshalo baseChina, eTurkey, eU.SA, eGibhithe naseNdiya..
Amandla nobuthakathaka
Izinzuzo zama-tomato izinhlobo "Roma" zifaka okulandelayo:
- Ukungafuni ukukhathalela.
- Izithelo zifanelekile ukugcina isikhathi esiphezulu kwifomu eluhlaza nefriziwe, kanye nokulondolozwa okuhlukahlukene.
- Izinhlobonhlobo zibhekene nesikhathi eside se-fruiting, kuze kubambe iqhwa.
- Ukunambitheka okuhle kakhulu.
- Ukunakekelwa kokunakekelwa, ngenxa yokuthi i-shrub inokukhula okuphakathi futhi inesimo esincane kakhulu.
- Izitshalo eziqinile eziqinile.
Izinkinga zalezi zinhlobonhlobo ze-hybride zifakazela ukuthi utamatisi afuna kakhulu ukukhanya nomswakama, futhi inhlabathi abazokhula kuyo nayo ibaluleke kakhulu.Izici zokukhula
Utamatisi "amaRom" abhekwa njengesiko elingenakuzithoba, kodwa ukuhambisana nemithetho yobunjiniyela bezolimo kubaluleke kakhulu. Ukwazi ukuqonda okuthile kanye nama-nuances, kokubili abalimi abanokuhlangenwe nakho kanye nabangasese, bangakhula isivuno esihle semifino enhle.
Isikhathi
Izithombo ezitshalwe ngaphambili nezakhula zitshalwe endaweni evulekile lapho isimo sezulu esifudumele sigxila ngaphandle kanti amaqhwa aphelile. Ngokuvamile, lesi sikhathi siwela ngenyanga kaMeyi. 
Ukukhethwa kwendawo kanye nabandulela phambili
Isihluthulelo sokuphumelela nokuvuna okuhle ukukhetha okuhle kwesihlalo. Qiniseka ukuthi ucabangela iqiniso lokuthi i-shrub ithanda ukukhanya nelanga. Umswakama udlala indima ebalulekile: lesi sitshalo akufanele siphume ngokweqile, ngoba zonke izinhlobo zezifo zefungal zingathuthuka ngenxa yalokhu.
Amanzi utamatisi, njalo emmpandeni, best evikelwe ngamanzi elangeni. Kwanele ukwenza izinqubo zamanzi, izikhathi ezimbili ngesonto. Yiqiniso, kuye ngezimo zezulu, uma umhlabathi ungakomile, kungcono ukulinda kancane ngokunisela. 
Njengoba kuyaziwa, ukujikelezwa kwezitshalo nakho kubaluleke kakhulu, utamatisi "amaRom" azokhula kahle futhi alethe isivuno esikhulu emva kwe-zucchini, ukhukhamba, izaqathe, ukholifulawa, iparsley kanye nedill.
Kubalulekile! Umswakama owedlulele ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza kungaholela ekwehleni noma ngisho nokomisa kwezimbali, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukunciphisa ukuchelela kule nkathi.
Ukulungiswa kwe-Substrate
Umhlabathi lapho utamatisi ozokhula khona kumele ube nokukhanya futhi ukhule. Okukhethwa kukho okulungile kungumhlabathi we-loamy noma onesihlabathi, oqukethe inani eliphakeme kakhulu le-humus. Ukwethulwa kwe-humus ne-wood ash kuyamukelwa. 
Ochwepheshe batusa ukubala i-substrate ngaphambi kokutshala utamatisi noma ukuwaphuza ngesisombululo esifudumele se-potassium permanganate. Uma ungaqiniseki ukuthi ungalungisa inhlabathi yokutshala wena, ungasebenzisa i-substrate ekhethekile yokutshala imifino, engathengwa kunoma isiphi isitolo esikhethekile.
Uhlelo lokuhlwanyela nokunakekela izithombo
Lapho ulungiselela izithombo kufanele ucabange kusengaphambili, ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, kufanele uqale ukuhlwanyela imbewu. Izinto zokutshala nazo zidinga ukulungiswa, njengoba kwenza i-substrate.
Kubalulekile! Uma imbewu ibalwa ngehora lokushisa lama-+50 degrees imizuzu engu-20-25, bese ikhohliwe emanzini e-ice, noma igwetshiwe imizuzu engu-30 kwisisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potassium permanganate, esikhathini esizayo isitshalo ngeke sigule futhi sibangele izinkinga ezingadingekile.
Ukucwiliswa kukhonjelwe phansi ezitsheni zokufika, i-substrate elungiselelwe ichitheka futhi ifakwe emanzini, bese kuhlwanyelwa izinto zokutshala. Imbewu ingcwatshwa ngokungabi ngaphezu kuka 2-3 cm Ukusheshisa ukuvela kwamahlumela, ungakwazi ukumboza isitsha ngefilimu bese uyibeka endaweni efudumele, ekhanyisiwe lapho izinga lokushisa lomoya lingeke libe ngaphansi kuka-+23 degrees. 
Lapho ama-leaflets avela emahlumela, sekuyisikhathi sokudonsela izithombo. Ngaphambi kokutshala emhlabathini ovulekile, izithombo zitshalwe izinsuku ezingu-50-65. Ngesikhathi sokufakelwa kabusha, isiqu se-shrub kumele sibe namandla futhi sithuthukiswe, futhi amahlamvu kufanele abe ngotshani obomvu.
Ngenkathi izithombo zizokhula kulesisitsha, kufanele zihlanjululwe njalo, futhi zidle. Kuyinto enhle ukushintsha ezinye izinhlaka zezimbiwa zamaminerali kanye nama-organic fertilizer futhi wenze inqubo 3-4 izikhathi ngaphambi kokutshala emhlabathini ovulekile.
Izici ukunakekelwa utamatisi omdala
Ngemuva kokuba izithombo sezikhulile, futhi kakade zifudumala ngaphandle, utamatisi utshani zitshalwe kude no-40 cm kusuka komunye nomunye. Ukunakekelwa okuqhubekayo kwalesi sitshalo kuqukethe ukuqhuma okuvamile, okwenzelwa ukufaka isitshalo esiswini esisodwa, kanye nokuchelela okufika ngesikhathi nokuhlunga inhlabathi emhlathini. 
Izihlahla ezide, kuyadingeka ukunikeza ukusekelwa, ziboshelwe ku-trellis eqondile. Lesi sitshalo simelana kakhulu nokuvela kwezifo ezihlukahlukene kanye nezifo, ngakho-ke uma imbewu isetshenziselwa kahle ngaphambi kokutshala, futhi umhlaba awunqotshwa, utamatisi ngeke neze ulimele.
Uyazi? Ngezimpande zamatamatisi zemvelo nama-pastes, kuqukethe inani elikhulu lokugqotshwa kwe-lycopene, okusiza ukuvimbela isikhumba sokuguga.Ukwandisa isitshalo esikhulu samatamatisi "Roma" kungenzeka ngisho nasensimu esivunayo, ngoba lezi zinhlobonhlobo azidingi izinqubo ezithile, futhi ukunakekelwa kwesitshalo akubanga imbangela enkulu. Ukuqaphela imithetho elula yobuchwepheshe bezolimo, ungakwazi kalula ukukhuphula lokhu okumnandi, okunomsoco, okunemisebenzi eminingi ekusebenziseni utamatisi, e-cottage yakho ehlobo.
