Indalo emangalisayo yemvelo - i-mini-orchids. Ukubukeza kwezinhlobo nezinhlobo, imihlahlandlela yokulima

Ngesiqondiso esisha se-minimalism ekuhleleni kwendawo yokuhlala, imfashini yezitshalo ezincane ezingaphakathi zivele. Enye yezintandokazi kakhulu i-orchid encane.

Isitshalo esihle kakhulu isikhala esincane, esifanele kunoma yisiphi isitayela nokunakekelwa okungahlonipheki, ngokushesha kunanqwaba yabalimi, kodwa nabesifazane besifazane. Konke okuthakazelisayo kakhulu ngalesi sitshalo, funda isihloko. Ungabuye ubuke ividiyo ewusizo ngalesi sihloko.

Kuyini?

Ama-orchid ama-mini noma amancane, njengoba ayebizwa ngabantu, ngenxa yokuntuleka kwama-hormone okukhula ekuthuthukiseni izimbali ezijwayelekile ze-orchid. Ngakho-ke, isici sabo esiyinhloko sibonakala - izimbali ezincane eqenjini lama-inflorescences wesitshalo. Kungaba isitshalo esinemifino encane ku-stem ejwayelekile noma ikhophi enciphise ngokuphelele yesitshalo sonke.

Kubonakala kanjani?

Ngokwesilinganiso, ukuphakama kwesitshalo kufinyelela ku-15-20 cm, ubukhulu bezimbali, kuye ngezinhlobonhlobo, kungaba kusuka ku-4 cm kuya ku-7 cm. Inani lezintambo lixhomeke eminyakeni yobudala, Ngokwesilinganiso, ama-orchid ama-mini anamaqabunga angu-5-7 anombala obomvu okhanyayo unyaka wonke.. Inombolo yezimbali ku-peduncle ingafinyelela ezinxenyeni eziyishumi nanhlanu, kuyilapho kuyifiseleka ukusebenzisa izinsizakalo zokusekela ezikhethekile ukuze isitshalo singaphuli ngaphansi kwesisindo sabo.

Incazelo yemvelo

I-mini-orchids ihlobisa izimbali ze-herbaceous.. Lena imbali engapheliyo. Ifana ne-orchid evamile, kuphela ngesakhiwo esinciphile. Ama-buds, izimbali, amaqabunga, imizimba yazo nemibala yazo iphinda iphinde iphinde ibuyele emuva. Izimbali zalezi zitshalo zivame ukuqala ezinyangeni zasebusika futhi zihlala ezinsukwini ezingama-30.

Izinhlobo ezincane nezinhlobo, isithombe sabo

Kuze kube yimanje, mini-brand ezidume kakhulu ze-orchid ziyizimbali, incazelo ozokubona ngezansi.

Izinkomo

Enye ethandwa kakhulu yiCattley. Lezi zinhlobo zifanelekile ukutshalwa ekhaya. Uhlobo oluvame kakhulu lwe-Katlea - Walker. Amasiko ashiya kancane kancane akhule isikhathi esingaphezu kuka-10 cm. Izimbali zifinyelela ku-8-10 cm ububanzi.

Sincoma ukubukela ividiyo mayelana nezici ze-mini-orchid "Izinkomo":

I-Ascocend

I-Ascocenda ibhula izikhathi ezingu-3-6 ngonyaka futhi, njengezihlobo zayo, ayidingi ukugcinwa ngokucophelela. Ngalesi sitshalo abaningi abalimi bezimbali ezintsha baqala indlela yabo yezimbali.

Sincoma ukubukela ividiyo mayelana nezici ze-Askocend mini-orchid:

I-oncidium encane

I-oncidium iyizinhlobo ze-orchid ezingenakuzithoba ezithandwa kakhulu ekuzaleni ekhaya.. I-Peduncle ingaqukatha izimbali ezi-4 ezikhulu kakhulu, ububanzi bayo buyi-6-8 cm. Izimbali zingaba mhlophe, ziphuzi, ziluhlaza futhi zibomvu.

Sincoma ukubukela ividiyo mayelana nezici ze-mini-orchid "I-Oncidium encane":

I-Cymbidium

Okunye ukubukeka, ukubukeka okukhangayo kakhulu. Imbali ingayithokozisa umbala omhlophe, ophuzi, obomvana nekhilimu. I-Peduncle ilenga, ihaqwe amahlamvu amancane amancane.

Sincoma ukubukela ividiyo mayelana nezici ze-mini-orchid "i-Cymbidium":

Mini Phalaenopsis

Ama-orchid ama-Phalaenopsis amancane athandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabafaki bembali. Lezi zinhlobo zijabulela isikhathi eside kakhulu sezimbali. Ukuphakama kwe-peduncle kungaba cishe ngo-30 cm, okulingana nobude bamaqabunga.

I-Phalaenopsis I-Mini Mark, eyingxenye yesigaba sama-hybrid cultures. Lesi sitshalo sinemibala yembala enombala olune-orange-brown kanye namaqabunga aluhlaza. Ubude bamaqabunga bungaba ngamasentimitha angu-10 ukuya ku-15. Ukungafani kwalezi zinhlobonhlobo ngumbala ongavamile wezimbali ngokwabo. Imbali ihamba kwezinye izindawo injengokungathi ifakwe ngopende ophuzi ophuzi nephuzi.

Sincoma ukubukela ividiyo mayelana nokulima kwe-Mini Phalaenopsis:

Ingabe lesi sitshalo sikhula noma ngaso sonke isikhathi sincane?

Izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ze-hybrid ezithengiswa ezitolo ezivamile, ziyimifino eyinkimbinkimbi, eyatholakala ngokubandakanyeka kwezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zemvelo kanye nemigomo. Ubukhulu bemifino buxhomeke kuzo zonke izinhlobo ezixubene kuzo.Uma i-orchid inesiqalo "mini" - ngakho-ke iyohlala. Kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-40 ze-mini-orchid ezitholakala emvelweni, futhi eziningi zazo zinamafomu ahlukene nama-subspecies, futhi inani lezinhlamvu ezivela kubo lilingana namakhulu.

Iziphi izimbiza ezidingekayo, inhlabathi?

Kubalulekile: Ukusetshenziswa kwe-mini-orchids, i-sphagnum moss ekhethekile noma i-peat moss isetshenziswa. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, emva kokuthenga, abalimi abaningi baneluleka ukwehlukanisa izitshalo zibe izimbiza zabo, okuyinto ngokubunjwa kwawo kwenhlabathi kube ne-oak bark.

I-moss igcina umswakama isikhathi eside kakhulu kune-substrate evamile, ngakho-ke akufanele uhlanganyele ekutheni ukutshala njalo kwesitshalo, njengoba lokhu kuholela ekuqotheni kwesistimu yayo.

Njengoba izimbiza ngokuvamile zisebenzisa izitsha zepulasitiki ezithenga i-orchid. Usayizi wabo uvela ku-6-8 cm ububanzi.

Lesi sitsha singabekwa ingilazi yeglasi noma ipulasitiki, ehambisana nengaphakathi, ngakho-ke ifihla. Ezinhlobonhlobo ze-mini-orchid zikhulile zimisiwe, njengoba zineqembu elicebile lezimbali. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izimbiza ze-orchids kufanele ziveze, lokhu kuzonikeza ukufinyelela okungcono kokukhanya ohlelweni lwempande.

Imiyalo yokunakekela

Noma yimiphi imbali yangaphakathi idinga izimo ezithile ngamama kanye nezimbali. Izimo ezinhle kakhulu ze-orchid encane yilezi:

• izinga lokushisa ngaphandle kwamaconsi abukhali;
• gcina umoya omuncu;
• Gwema ukukhanya kwelanga phezu kwesitshalo;
• flower Umanyolo ngokusho imiyalelo

Indlela yokutshala?

• Ama-orchid adinga ukutshala kungakapheli isigamu noma izinyanga ezimbili emva kokufakelwa kwesitshalo.
• Ungafaki izitshalo, ezitholayo.
• Utshala isitshalo kuphela emva kokunisela.
• Ehlobo, i-orchid idinga ukukhulelwa izikhathi ezimbili ngenyanga, ebusika - ayikho isikhathi esingaphezu kwe-1 ngenyanga.
• Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, ungafaki i-orchid yakho.

Izinhlobo zomanyolo:

• Umsuka. Isetshenziselwa ukukhuthaza ukukhula kwezitshalo. Ngemuva kokunisela, ngokulandela imiyalelo ephaketheni, udinga ukuhlanza umanyolo emanzini bese uwubeka emhlabathini ngembali. Insimu yomanyolo kumele idluliselwe ekamelweni elifudumele amahora ambalwa. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, uma imbali iseduze nefasitela noma i-balcony, kufanele ihlelwe kabusha kumaphuzu ahlukene ekamelweni ukuze ukukhanya okuqondile kwelanga kungawi esitshalweni.
• Foliar. Kulesi simo, i-orchid akufanele iphuze, kodwa ihlanzwa. Futhi, ngokulandela imiyalelo, kufanele uhlaziye umanyolo emanzini futhi usebenzise emaqabunga ngebhodi le-spray. Futhi ngalesi simo lapho ukukhulelwa kwamaqabunga akufanele kuthinte ilanga eliqondile. Gwema ukuthola umanyolo emahlathini nezimbali. Kubalulekile ukutshala isitshalo njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-10-14 ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo kwe-mini-orchids, futhi okungaphezu kwesisodwa ngenyanga ngesikhathi sokuphumula. Lesi sikhathi sibonakala ngokumiswa kwezinqubo zokuphila. Ngokubukeka, isitshalo salesi simo asikhulumi futhi asinayo izinguquko ezinamandla. Phakathi nesikhathi sokuphumula akukhuthazwa ukuba ugeze isitshalo. I-orchid encane inezinkathi zehlobo (izinyanga ezishisayo) kanye nekwindla sekwephuzile.

Indlela yokutshala kabusha?

Ungasebenzisa imiyalelo evamile ngesinyathelo ngesinyathelo sokufakelwa kabusha ama-orchid, ekhumbula izingxenye ezilandelayo zokufakelwa kabusha ama-orchids amancane:

1. Uma i-orchid yakho encane ikhula "emcongeni" we-moss, khona-ke udinga ukutshala i-orchid enjalo kanye ngonyaka. Kumele kubekwe kabusha i-mini-orchid entwasahlobo phakathi nenkathi yokukhula okusebenzayo kuze kufike ngesikhathi lapho i-peduncle yenziwa khona ekugcineni.
2. Ukuze uhlukanise umhlabathi omdala noma umsila kusukela ezimpandeni ze-orchid, faka i-orchid imizuzu embalwa esitsheni samanzi. Vumela amanzi ancibilike emhlabathini (ama-moss) futhi ahlukanise izimpande ze-orchid ngamunye kusuka emhlabathini.
3. Uma unquma ukufakelwa i-orchid enhlabathini ehlanganisa amagxolo, bese usebenzisa inhlabathi ehlanganisa izingcezu zamagxolo ezincane.

Ibhodlela le-orchid encane kufanele libe kancane kancane.. Ngakho, inikeza ukuphefumla okuhle kwenhlabathi ye-orchid. Ungasebenzisa ibhodlela elibala lapho i-orchid ikhula khona, emva kokuyihlanza ngokuphelele.

Sincoma ukubukela ividiyo mayelana nokufakelwa okulungile kwe-mini-orchids:

Izindlela zokubeletha

Endabeni yokuzalanisa i-mini-orchid, "ingane" isetshenzisiwe, ehlukaniswe nembali (indlela yokutshala izitshalo). Uma uvela, ukusinda okusha kususwe ngokucophelela. Khona-ke kubhapathizwa esitheni sokushisa, okwakuqala ukubola imvula yamanzi (peat moss).

Izinambuzane nezifo

Ama-orchid ama-mini awaphethwe kakhulu nezifo, kodwa izifo ezingenakuxhumana nazo zivamile.. Amaqabunga aphuzi, amathiphu aphikisiwe noma aphikisiwe wekhasi leqabunga.

Lokhu kungabonakala ngokunakekelwa okungafanele, okufaka izinto ezilandelayo:

• Ilanga eliqondile lizoshisa amaqabunga.
• Ukuntuleka kokukhanya kuholela ekwehleni kwesitshalo.
• Ukuchelela ngokweqile kuzothatha isimiso sezimpande.
• I-yellowness yamacembe nakho kuyisibonakaliso sokuthi lesi sitshalo siqhwa.
• Ikamelo elifudumele kakhulu lingenza i-orchid.

Izinambuzane eziyinhloko ze-mini-orchids:

1. Shchitovka - izinambuzane zibukeka njenge-aphid eqinile yama-oval, enombala omnyama obomvu. Iyakwazi ukubhubhisa lesi sitshalo ngokushesha, ukuphindaphinda emaqabunga kanye nesitshalo sesitshalo. Ingozi enkulu ukuthi abesilisa bangabaleka futhi bafake ezinye izitshalo ekamelweni.
2. Aphid - inambuzane encane eyingozi, inombala wesitshalo ehlala kuyo. I-aphid "ekamelweni" noma "ekhaya" ingaba nombala omhlophe, omnyama noma obomvu. Izinambuzane zihlala emakoloni amancane. Bondla isitshalo sesitshalo, ngenxa yalokho esheshayo.
3. I-Redhead yiyona inkathazo eyingozi kunazo zonke phakathi kwalaba abamele. Lezi zinambuzane azigcini nje kuphela ezondla uketshezi lwesitshalo, kodwa futhi zihlanganisa i-mucus, ekhuthaza ukubonakala kwefungi futhi idonse ezinye izinambuzane. Lesi isisulu esine-oval, cishe ngo-4 mm ngobukhulu. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili:
   • obomvu obomvu - umzimba omncane obomvu obomvu obunezimhlophe ezimhlophe;
   • I-Citrus Worm - Umbala uhluka kusuka ku-orange kuya kumnyama ngamachashazi amhlophe.

Uma i-orchid encane ithinteka kakhulu, izingxenye ezonakele zesitshalo kumele zisuswe futhi zifakwe nge-fungicides. Ngokunqotshwa okuphindaphindiwe kwe-orchid efanayo, awukwazi ukusebenzisa umuthi ofanayo. Ngokuba izinhlamvu ze-fungus ezithathelwanayo ngokushesha zikhiqiza ukuzivikela emelene nezidakamizwa ze-fungicidal.

Isiphetho

Kunoma yikuphi, kufanelekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ngokunakekelwa nokudla okufanele, kumele kukujabulise ngemibala egqamile futhi ungaguli. Ngakho-ke, uma izitshalo ezincane zingekho izimbali ezinhle kuphela ensimini yakho, kodwa futhi nesipho esikhulu esifanelana nanoma iyiphi ingaphakathi futhi izojabulisa abanikazi iminyaka.