Iphakathi kwe "Uralochka" yizinhlobonhlobo ezilindelekile ezibekezelela ngokuphelele amaqhwa anamandla futhi zihlukaniswa isivuno esihle nokukhula okusheshayo.
Kulesi sihloko sizothinta incazelo yezinhlobonhlobo, siqonde izici zokunakekelwa, izinzuzo eziyinhloko nezimo ezingalungile.
Umlando wokuzala kanye nesifunda sokuzalanisa
Izinhlobonhlobo "i-Uralochka" yakhiwe esifundeni saseChelyabinsk ngokuwela "i-Ussuri pear" ne "Northernersers". Ukubeletha kwenziwa ngo-1967 ngabachwepheshe beSouth Ural Research Institute. 
Basebenza ngokukhethekile ukuthuthukisa ukuhlukahluka okunamandla ezindaweni ezinesimo sezulu esibucayi, lapho iningi lalezi zitshalo zithola kunzima ukuhlala khona.
Ihlanganisiwe ngaphakathi kwe-Urals nase-Western Siberia, ayitholakali kakhulu eMpumalanga Ekude. "I-Uralochka" ikhulile ngenhloso yezimboni, iyadingeka phakathi kwabalimi.
Incazelo yomuthi
Izinhlobonhlobo zibhekwa njengeziphakathi. Isihlahla singakhula sibe ukuphakama kwamamitha amahlanu. Amagatsha asuka ekhoneni, ngokuvamile eqondile futhi elula, amaphuzu awo aqondiswa phezulu. Amagxolo esihlahla esihlahleni, kanye nasemagatsheni, ashelelekile, enombala obomvu.
Funda kabanzi mayelana nezinhlobo ezinjalo zamapheya njenge "Kure", "Williams Summer", "Noyabrskaya", "Zaveya", "Allegro", "Othembekile", "Williams Red", "Perun", "Rainbow", "Larinskaya" , "I-Permyachka", "i-Dukhmyanaya", "i-Belarusian Late", "i-Tenderness", "Petrovskaya", "Otradnenskaya", "Avgustovskaya dew", "Izingane".
Incazelo yezithelo
Izithelo zase-Uralochka zilinganisani, isisindo sabo esilinganisweni sifinyelela ku-44 g. Sinejamo elijwayele njalo eliphakathi kwendoda, elibi kakhulu kumathinta. Isikhumba singachazwa njengesiphakathi, esibucayi, esibonakala ngukuhlushwa. 
Phakathi nesikhathi sokuvuthwa okukhishwayo banamaqhwa aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kanti emva kokuvuthwa ithola umbala wegolide. Isiqu sincane futhi sinamapulangwe, imbewu yezimbewu zalezi zihlukahlukene zivaliwe.
Inyama ye-"Uralochka" ihlelwe kahle-imisiwe, ilula, iboniswa yi-juiciness kanye nambitha omuncu. Isilinganiso sokunambitheka kwesilinganiso - amaphuzu angu-4.2.
Izidingo zokukhanyisa
I-pear iyisitshalo esivumela ukuthunjwa, kodwa emthunzini isivuno sayo sinciphile. Uma utshala "Uralochka" Kunconywa ukuthi umuthi emini ukuhlala ngaphansi kwelanga.
Kubalulekile! Ipeyari ilungele ukubekezela kancane, kepha emthunzini kuyoba kubi ukuqhakaza nokuthela izithelo.
Izidingo zomhlaba
Inhlabathi emnyama iyoba inhlabathi efanelekile e-Uralochka, futhi i-forest loam iphinde isetshenziswe. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi izingoma zesihlabathi nezombumba zalolu hlobo lwepeyari azifanelekile. 
Kunconywa ukutshala ezindaweni eziphakeme, ngoba isinyathelo esinjalo sizovikela izimpande emiphumeleni emibi yamanzi angaphansi komhlaba.
Uma nje inhlabathi yombumba itholakale, ungqimba lwe-drainage luyadingeka ngokuphelele, lulandelwa ungqimba lomhlabathi wezakhi.
Ukuvota
"Uralochka" impova ngokwanelisayo. Okufanele kakhulu kunazo zonke izinambuzane zakhe kubhekwa izinhlobo "Larinskaya", "Hanging", kanye "Century".
Uyazi? Izinkuni Amapheya aqinile kakhulu. Ngako-ke, kusuka kuyo yenza ifenisha nezinsimbi zomculo ezigcina zibonakala iminyaka eminyaka.
Fruiting
Humushela incazelo emuva ku-isiNgisi Humusha Incazelo varieties "Uralochka" characterizes it as skoroplodnuyu. Ungakwazi ukuqoqa izithelo kakade ngonyaka wesine emva kokutshala izithombo. Izithelo umuthi njalo, ngakho isivuno singenziwa minyaka yonke. 
Isikhathi sokubeletha
Isikhathi sokugcina sokuvuthwa kokugcina kwezithelo ze-"Uralochka" siwela ekwindla, kaningi ungakwazi ukuqoqa umkhiqizo ophelile ngoSepthemba 15-25. Njengoba sesifinyelele ukuvuthwa okukhishwayo, izithelo zihlala esihlahleni izinsuku ezingu-7-10, emva kwalokho inqubo yokukhipha ngesikhathi esisodwa kwenzeka.
Ukuthela
Inzuzo yezinhlobonhlobo ukuthi njalo ngonyaka isivuno samapheya sanda, uma unakekela kahle umuthi futhi ungavumeli izifo zikhule. Lapho uneminyaka engu-7 kunokwenzeka ukuqoqa kuze kufike ku-39 kilogram "yomkhiqizo" kusuka esihlahleni esisodwa.
Ukuthutha nokugcina
Izithelo ze "Uralochka" zigcinwa ezingeni eliyanelisayo, noma kunjalo, isikhathi esifushane cishe izinsuku ezingu-30. Uma udala izimo ezikhethekile, ukuphepha kwabo kuze kube yinyanga eyodwa nengxenye kungenzeka.
Ngalesi sikhathi, izithelo zisenombono okhangayo, ngakho-ke zihanjiswa kahle ngisho nangaphezu kwamade amade. 
Ukuphikiswa kwezimo nezifo zemvelo
I-"Uralochka" ayikho ngaphansi kwesibalo, inobungozi obuncane emiphumeleni yezinambuzane, ungakwazi ukulwa nayo ngamakhemikhali akhethekile. Izinhlobonhlobo zibhekene nokubekezela kokulingana kwesomiso. Naphezu kokuqina, ukusongelwa kwepeyari "i-Antonov umlilo."
Ukuvimbela "umdlavuza omnyama", kubalulekile ukuqoqa ngesikhathi, futhi emva kokushisa amaqabunga awile, okuvimbela ukukhiqizwa kwezinsizakalo ezincane eziyingozi.
Uma isifo sitholakala esihlahleni, kubalulekile ukususa indawo ethintekile ngommese obukhali, ngaphandle kokwesaba ukulimaza izicubu ezinempilo. Indawo eyonakalisiwe kufanele ibe ne-sulphate yethusi; ingxube yobumba ne-mullein nayo iyofaneleka.
Kubalulekile! Ngokwelula okuhlobene nobuchwepheshe obunconywayo bokunakekelwa "i-Uralochka" akumukeleki ukuvumela lesi sifo siqhubekele, njengoba sithuthuka ngokushesha. Ama-parasites azobhubhisa ngokushesha i-pear uma eshiywe kubo.Bordeaux liquid Kunconywa ukuba silwe ne-moniliasis engathandeki, ikhambi le-chlorine yethusi lingasebenza njenge-analogue esebenzayo.
Ubusika obunzima
Izinhlobonhlobo zihlukaniswa nokunyuka kwawo kwebusika, lokhu kusebenza nasemifinini yemifino, kuzwakala kahle ngisho nangesikhathi se-spring frosts, okuyinto ehlukanisa kahle kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezinyoni.
Ukusetshenziswa kwezithelo
Izithelo zebanga zihlukahluka ezimweni ezinhle zokunambitheka. Ngokuvamile kuvame ukusetshenzwa kabusha, angasetshenziswa futhi ngezikhala. Angasetshenziselwa ukwenza i-jam, ijusi, i-compote noma i-jam.
Amandla nobuthakathaka
Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zinezinzuzo zayo, kanye nezinselelo eziningana, ezibonakalayo ngemuva kokuthi i- "Uralochka" iqala ukukhiqiza isivuno sokuqala. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi abalimi bakhiqiza ama-pluses amaningi kunamapheya kunezimayini. 
Izinzuzo
- Hardiness ebusika ebalulekile;
- isivuno sonyaka;
- izithelo zihanjiswa ngaphandle kwemonakalo;
- amapheya anenhloso yonke;
- ikhwalithi yokugcina okuhle
Uyazi? Elinye ikhasi eliqukethe i-20% yemfuneko yansuku zonke ye-fiber, u-10% we-vitamin C no-6% we-potassium.
I-Cons
- Ukushisa kwezithelo;
- amancane amapheya.
