Ukutshala ngesikhathi nokunakekela i-hyacinths ensimini

I-Hyacinth ingenye yezimbali zakuqala zasentwasahlobo. Wakhe cobs ezikhanyayo, ezimibalabala yenza indlela yabo yokuphuma emhlabathini ngokushesha nje lapho iqhwa lifika bese lihlobisa umbhede osenalutho ongeyena.

Ukuze i-hyacinth inikeze izimbali ezinhle ngesikhathi esifanele, kuyadingeka landela imithetho ukutshala nokumnakekela.

Indawo yokufika

Ukubeka ukutshala kwe-hyacinth emhlabathini ovulekile, kubalulekile ukukhetha indawo lapho ngeke kube khona ukuqhuma kwamanzi. Indawo efanelekile ngaphansi komthambeko noma entabeni.

Kubalulekile futhi ukucabangela ukuthi indawo yamanzi angaphansi komhlaba ngaphansi kwalesi sigaba akufanele ibe seduze no-70 cm phezulu.

Ngoba i-hyacinth engadini nayo ibalulekile ukwakheka kwenhlabathi. I-primer kufanele ibe nokukhanya, umoya omelelekayo kanye nomoya ongapheliyo.

Imbali idinga inani lemsoco kule substrate. Inhlabathi enomhlabathi kumele ikhuphuke kakhulu, futhi ebumbeni ukwengeze inani elanele lehlabathi noma i-peat.

Ukulima ngaphandle

Isikhathi nemithetho yokufika

I-Hyacinths itshalwe kusukela ekupheleni kukaSeptember kuya ekuqaleni kukaNovemba. Ukutshala kokuqala kususa ukukhula, futhi imbali ngeke ikwazi ukubusika. Uma usuphelile ekutshaleni, ubese uwafaka ngamahlamvu.

Ngaphambi kwalokhu, inhlabathi kufanele ilungiselelwe ngokucophelela. Dweba isayithi ibe izinyanga ezingu-2. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, i-humus 10-15 kg, i-superphosphate - 70-80 g., I-potassium sulphate noma i-ash ash - 200 g., Ufulawa wase-Dolomite noma i-magnesium sulphate - 250 g. imitha yendawo ngayinye.

Emithonjeni futhi engeza ama-humus. Kodwa awukwazi ukwengeza udoti olusha noma olubuthakathaka.

Indlela yokukhetha nokulungisa ama-bulb?

I-bulb inomumo oyindilinga. Ingqikithi yayo iqukethe ukuhluma kwezimpande, okuzungezwe izikali eziningi, ezakhiwa ngaphezu kweminyaka emine. Izinto zokutshala okugcwele ziba iminyaka engu-5-6. Ngemuva konyaka wesithupha, isikali sezindodakazi sibonakala ku-isibhamu, okuvela kuzo izibonelo ezintsha.

Izinto zokutshala, kuye ngokuthi izihlukahluka zinezinhlobo ezahlukene. Izinhlobonhlobo zeTerry zine-anyanisi encane kakhulu.

Amabhula afanele ukutshala emhlabathini ovulekile hhayi ngaphansi kuka-4 cm ububanzi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo kumele kube yinkimbinkimbi, elula, ngaphandle kokulimala. Ohlangothini oluphansi kufanele lubonakale ukuqala kwezimpande.

KUBALULEKILE!
I-bottom ye-bulb ephezulu kufanele ibe ngu-1.5 izikhathi ezincane ububanzi ngaphezu kwesisekelo.

Imithetho yokufika

Ngaphambi kokubeka i-hyacinth emhlabathini kufanele kube ne-disinfected - cwilisa imizuzu engu-30 ngesisombululo se-potassium permanganate noma i-foundationol.

Ama-albhamu atholakale ebangeni elingenani 20 cm komunye nomunye. Phakathi kwamancane, kubalulekile ukushiya ibanga lika-10 cm. Izimbobo zicutshulwa ngendlela yokuthi i-bulb ayikhulise ngaphezu kuka-15 cm. Ngaphansi komgodi kubonakala sengathi uhlelwe ngendwangu yeshlabathi esenza njengamanzi.

Emva kokutshala, i-hyacinths efafazwe ngendwangu yomhlabathi, bese igubungula ngendwangu yesimela. Lapho iqhwa livela, indawo yokufika ne-plantings ihlanganiswa ngamagatsha noma amagatsha ase-spruce.

Ukufeza kufanelekile futhi unakekele i-hyacinths ensimini emhlabathini ovulekile kuzokusiza isithombe:

Ukunakekelwa kwelanga

Ngokushesha lapho ikhava yeqhwa iphela, ubunqamuleli be-mulch buyasuswa. Ngokushesha ngemva kokuqhaqhaqhwa kweqhwa, akudingeki ukuba banisele, njengoba umswakama emhlabathini unelisekile, futhi amanzi amanzi we-hyacinths ayingozi, angenwa yi-fungus.

Ukunisela kuyadingeka kuphela uma kungekho mvula futhi ubona ukuma okuphawulekayo emhlabathini.

Izikhathi ezintathu ngesikhathi sokukhula kwe-hyacinths kufanele ukondle: emva kokuvela kwamahlumela okuqala, ngesikhathi sezimbali futhi ngokushesha ngemva kokuqhakaza. Ukudla kokuqala kwenziwa nge-nitrate. Esikhathini sesibili, i-superphosphate ne-potassium chloride zengezwe inani elincane le-nitrate. Ukugqoka kwesithathu kune-superphosphate ne-potassium chloride.

KUBALULEKILE!
Ungasebenzisi umanyolo we-nitrogen ngemuva kokuzimbali, ukuze ungaqhubeki ukukhula kwezinso.

Ilungiselela isikhathi sonyaka

Ngemuva kwezimbali ulinde amaqabunga ukuthi asome ngokuphelele, kuphela ngemva kwalokho kudingeka badume.

Inqubo yonyaka yokukhipha ama-bulb emhlabathini - inqubo evunyelwe. Uma zingagciniwe, izimbali zincane.

Zima ama-bulb ngoJuni-Julayi. Ahlanzwa ngokuphelele amaqabunga nomhlaba. Kunconywa ukuthi ugeze ama-bulb ngesisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potassium permanganate futhi esomile.

Ukumisa inqubo ihlala ngesonto noma amabili. Ama-bulbs kufanele agcinwe ekushiseni kwe-18-20 degrees endaweni eyomile. Khona-ke ama-hyacinths afakwa emasakeni esikhwameni noma emabhokisini amakhadibhodi. Ukugcina okunye kokugcina impahla kuyisikhathi esibucayi, ngoba ngalesi sikhathi ukuthi ihlumela imbali ihlelwe.

Izinyanga ezimbili zama-bulbu zigcinwe ekamelweni lapho izinga lokushisa okungenani li-degrees angu-25. Khona-ke kufanele ubuyekeze ngobukhulu izinga lokushisa libe yi-15-17 degrees. Umswakama udinga umoya owandayo ukuze ama-bulb angawomile.

I-TIP!
Uma umswakama emoyeni akwanele, ama-bulb angafafazwa kancane ngamanzi.

Indlela yokusakaza isitshalo?

I-Hyacinths isakazwe yizimbewu nezingane.

• Indlela yembewu. Ngalendlela, ungathola izinhlobo zembala emisha. I-Hyacinths ekhulile kusuka kumbewu izoqhakaza eminyakeni engu-6-7. Ukuhlwanyela kwenziwa emabhokisini agcwele ingxube ye-humus (2h.), Umhlaba ongenalutho (1h.), Sand (1h). Ukukhula kwama-bulb imbewu kuthatha iminyaka emibili.
• Ukuzala izingane. I-maternal bulb iveza 1-2 abantwana ngonyaka uma sifinyelela eminyakeni engu-4-5. Kungenzeka ukwehlukanisa ingane kusukela ku-bulb enkulu kuphela lapho iwela khona. Uma ingane ihlala iqinile, ayikwazi ukuphulwa.

Izingane ezikhulayo zitshalwe endaweni ehlukile ekujuleni okujulile. Ukutshala kuhlanganiswe nesendlalelo esikhulu semeluleki.

Indlela yokuzalanisa ngokushesha

Kuyanda ukwanda kwenani lokutshala izinto. Kule ndlela, kuzodingeka uhlabele i-anyanisi omdala, okungeke usakwazi ukunikeza izimbali.

I-Hyacinth inganda ngokushesha ngezindlela ezimbili:

1. Ukuphazamiseka kwezimbali. Ngokushesha nje lapho i-peduncle ivela phakathi nendawo ye-ampubuphu yasentwasahlobo, kufanele inqunywe futhi iqhubeke nokunakekela i-hyacinth njengenjwayelo. Le nqubo ikuvumela ukuba uqondise wonke amandla e-ambulance yamama ekwakhiweni kwezingane, futhi insimu yokuhluma kwamaqabunga uvula isibani esivela emhlabathini bese uthola ukwahlukana kwawo kube inombolo enkulu ye-anyanisi amancane.
2. Ukusika amaDonethi. Ngaphansi kwe-anyanisi omdala, ukuchotshozwa okwenziwe ngesiphambano kwenziwa nge-0.5 cm ejulile. Emva kwalokho, kubalulekile ukubamba isibhamu ekamelweni elomile, elifudumele lapho lizovula khona. Khona-ke iphathwa nge-fungicide futhi itshalwe phansi emhlabathini. Esizeni sesinqunyiwe sikhula u-anyanisi amancane angu-8-10.

I-hyacinth ekhula idinga umzamo othile. Kodwa ngemithetho yonke, uyokujabulela ngefihlekile elikhanyayo nelomnandi ngaphezu konyaka owodwa.