Utamatisi Dubrava: kanjani ukuthola isivuno esihle

Ehlobo, iyisithako esihlala njalo kumasaladi ahlukahlukene, futhi ebusika, sikhona ngendlela efakwe etafuleni. Sike sezwa ngaye kunenganekwane - uSomato oMkhulu. Lesi siko sithandwa emhlabeni wonke, ngakho-ke inani lezinhlobonhlobo alibalwa. Kepha kunezinhlobonhlobo ezijabulele impumelelo efanelekile iminyaka engaphezu kweshumi nambili. Isibonelo, utamatisi weDubrava. Azidingi ukunakwa okukhethekile, zibekezelela kalula i-vagaries yemvelo futhi zinikeze ukuvuna okuhle. Futhi izinhlobonhlobo zinesici esisodwa esihle - azidingi ukuphina, inqubo ethatha isikhathi esiningi kusuka kubahlali ehlobo. Ngalezi zici ezinhle, iDubrava yaziswa kakhulu phakathi kwabalimi.

Umlando nencazelo yamatamatisi izinhlobo Dubrava

Ngeke ngibe nephutha uma ngithi cishe kuyo yonke ingadi ungathola izihlahla zamatamatisi. Ngemuva kwakho konke, utamatisi ovela engadini yakhe unephunga elimnandi futhi uthe xaxa kunasesitolo. Ngakho-ke, abafuyi bezitshalo bayakujabulela ukudala izinhlobo ezinezimpawu ezithuthukisiwe zalimi olusebenza kanzima.

UTomato Dubrava wakhiqizwa eminyakeni yama-90s esifundeni saseMoscow. Ngemuva kokuphumelela ezivivinyweni ezahlukahlukene ezidingekayo, ngonyaka we-1997 wabhaliswa kwiRegistry Yombuso esifundeni iCentral neVolga-Vyatka. Izinhlobonhlobo zinconyelwa ukutshalwa endaweni evulekile emapulazini asendlini, emasimini engadini nasemapulazini amancane.

I-Dubrava ehlukahlukene ingatholakala ngaphansi kwelinye igama - Oak. Kepha leli gama kungenzeka ukuthi lidalulwe kuzwelonke.

Utamatisi Dubrava - uhlobo oluthembisayo lwasekhaya

Izici zeBanga

Inhlobonhlobo ngayinye inesethi ethile esisiza umlimi ukuba akhethe isitshalo asithandayo. At utamatisi Dubrava isimilo kungaphezu kokufanele.

1. Izinhlobonhlobo zingezokuvuthwa kokuqala. Ngosuku lwama-85 emva kokuhluma okugcwele, izithelo ziqala ukuvuthwa ezifundeni ezinesimo sezulu esifudumele, lapho isikhathi sokuvuthwa esibandayo siqala ngokuhamba kwesikhathi - ngezinsuku eziyi-105.
2. Ukukhiqiza kuphezulu, kepha ngokuya ngesifunda, le nkomba ingahluka. Esifundeni esiphakathi nendawo - i-133 - 349 kg / ha, ephakeme ngo-24 - 106 kg / ha kunezinhlobo ezejwayelekile i-Alpatiev 905 A nePeremoga 165. Esifundeni iVolga-Vyatka, isivuno siphakeme kakhulu - 224 - 551 kg / ha, cishe icishe libe linye Izinga elinamazinga we-Siberian acashile kanye nePeremoga 165. Izinga lesivuno esiphezulu liboniswa eRiphabhulikhi yaseMari El - 551 c / ha, ephakeme ngo-12 c / ha ngaphezu komqondo ojwayelekile waseSiberia.
3. Izithelo zinenhloso yendawo yonke. Utamatisi alungele isaladi entsha yamavithamini nosawoti, ngoba awaphelelwa yisimo sawo, asetshenziselwa ukulondolozwa nokucutshungulwa kwemikhiqizo yamatamatisi.
4. Ukumelana nezifo kuyinto isilinganiso. Ukuphazamiseka okungenzeka kokulimaza sekwephuzile kwesisindo semifino kuyaphawulwa.
5. Ibanga ngopulasitiki. Ngokushintshwa kwezemvelo - isomiso noma umswakama ophezulu, utamatisi weDubrava ngeke ukwazi ukuthuthuka nje kuphela, kepha futhi wenza nezithelo.
6. Izinhlobonhlobo azidingi ukuphina, okusiza ukunakekelwa.
7. Izithelo zihlukaniswa ngokuphila okuhle eshalofini - ngokulondolozwa okufanele alahlekelwa yisethulo sazo cishe izinyanga eziyi-1.5. Izinhlobonhlobo zingamelana nokuhamba amabanga amade.

Utamatisi ahlukahlukene we-Dubrava - ividiyo

Ukubukeka

Utamatisi Dubrava ungowezitshalo zezitshalo. Leli gama lisebenza kumabanga aphansi. Isihlahla saseDubrava sinobude obungama-40 kuye kuma-60 cm. Sihlangene, sinobuthakathaka futhi sinamahlamvu aphakathi nendawo. Amaqabunga ajwayelekile, amancane, aluhlaza okotshani, okhontshisiwe kancane. I-inflorescence yokuqala elula ibekwe ngaphansi kweqabunga elingu-6 - 7, bese kuba namabhulashi wezimbali ngemuva kwamaqabunga ayi-1 noma amabili. Ibhulashi elilodwa lingathwala izithelo ezingafika ku-10 noma ngaphezulu.

Izithelo ziyindilinga ngesimo nangobuso obushelelezi. Ubuningi be-fetus busuka ku-53 kuya ku-110 g. Ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa kobuchwepheshe, zipendwe ngombala obomvu ogcwele. Isikhumba siqinile. I-pulp iminyene futhi inamanzi, kepha yomile. Izidleke zembewu kusuka ku-3 kuye ku-6. Izici zokunambitha zezithelo ezintsha zikalwa njengokugculisayo nokuhle. Ukumuncwa okulula kunqoba ngokunambitheka.

Ngenxa yenyama eqinile, izithelo zezitamatisi zeDubrava zilungele ukugcotshwa

Izinzuzo kanye nokubi kwezinhlobonhlobo zeDubrava - itafula

Isici esingahlukanisi namatamatisi weDubok kusuka kwezinye izinhlobo ukungabikho kwama-stepons, okwenza ukunakekelwa kube lula kakhulu.

Izici zokutshala nokukhula

Utamatisi weDubrava ukhule ngezindlela ezimbili - imbewu nezithombo. Indlela yokutshala isetshenziswa kunoma yisiphi isifunda esifanele ukuhlakulela izinhlobonhlobo. Kepha imbewu isetshenziswa kuphela ezindaweni eziseningizimu.

Isikhathi sokutshala izithombo sinqunywa ngokuya ngesifunda. Ezindaweni ezifudumele, imbewu ihlwanyelwa kusukela ekuqaleni kukaMashi kuze kube sekupheleni kwenyanga. Ekupholeni - ekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli. Izinsuku kufanele zichazwe ngokuqinile, izithombo akufanele ziphume. Izithombo ezikhule kahle ziba nezimpande ezimbi bese kamuva zakhe isivuno. Into esemqoka ukuthi azidluli izinsuku ezingama-60 ngaphambi kokutshala izithombo emhlabathini.

Izithombo ezikhule kakhulu zizoqala ukuthela izithelo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi

Indlela yesithombo inikeza ukuvuthwa kokuqala kwezithelo nezithelo eziphakeme. Kepha ukukhiqiza kuzoncika ngqo kwikhwalithi yezithombo. Ngaphandle kokuthi imbewu yeDubrava ibonakala ngokuhluma okuhle - ifinyelela kuma-95%, kumele icutshungulwe ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela izithombo.

1. Okokuqala, hlunga imbewu ngokususa ezincane noma ezonakele.
2. Ngemuva kwalokho udinga ukuhlola ikhwalithi yokutshala ukuze uhlukanise imbewu engenalutho. Ukuze wenze lokhu, uthele amanzi ahlanzekile esitsheni esincane bese ucwilisa imbewu kuwo. Ngemuva kwesikhathi esithile, imbewu yekhwalithi izohlala iye phansi, bese kuvela imbewu engenalutho.
3. Faka isibulala-magciwane imbewu ngokuwayifaka kwisisombululo esingu-1 - 2% se-potanganum permanganate imizuzu engu-15 ukuya kwengama-20. Ngenhloso efanayo, i-3% hydrogen peroxide ifanelekile (ngendlela, futhi isheshisa inqubo yokuhluma). Imbewu zidinga ukubamba imizuzu engama-20 kuphela kwisisombululo se-0,5 samanzi no-1 tbsp. l i-peroxide.
   

   Isixazululo seManganese sibulala amagciwane imbewu

Ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela imbewu, lungisa ingxube yenhlabathi nesiqukathi. Inhlabathi kumele ibe yinomsoco futhi ixege. Ukwakhiwa okufanele kungathengwa esitolo esikhethekile. Kepha ungasebenzisa inhlabathi kusuka emibhedeni engadini. Ukuze unikeze ukwanda okukhulu engeza isihlabathi esihlanganayo. Ngaphambi kokuwusebenzisa, inhlabathi enjalo kufanele ihlanzwe ngokugcoba kuhhavini noma ichithe ngesisombululo se-manganese.

Njengokufaka iziqukathi, kusetshenziswa iziqukathi zepulasitiki eziphakeme ezinezimbobo zokudonsa amanzi. Ngaphambi kokugcwalisa ibhokisi ngenhlanganisela yenhlabathi, beka ungqimba lwamanzi ngaphansi. Nyakazisa inhlabathi kahle ngaphambi kokutshala.

Ukuze uthole izithombo ezikhulayo, ungathenga isitsha esikahle

Ubunzulu be-regrowth yembewu buyi-1.5 - 2 cm. Ukuze kwenziwe lula ukutshala, ama-grooves angacindezelwa kusetshenziswa umbusi wezinkuni futhi imbewu isivele ibekiwe kuyo. Ibanga phakathi kwezimbewu liyi-2,5 - 3 cm, ububanzi obuphakathi kwemigqa bufika ku-5 cm.

Imisele yokuhlwanyela imbewu kulula ukuyenza usebenzisa umphathi wokhuni

Izimo zokuhluma kwembewu nokunakekelwa kwezithombo

1. Ngemuva kokuhlwanyela, isitsha esinembewu simbozwe ngesikhwama sepulasitiki futhi sibekwe endaweni efudumele. Ukuhluma, kudingeka izinga lokushisa elingu-18- 25 ° C. I-Shelter idinga ukungena komoya ngezikhathi ezithile, futhi uma kunesidingo, thambisa inhlabathi kusuka kusibhamu sokufafaza.
2. Amahlumela avela esikhathini esingaphansi kwesonto. Ngemuva kwalokho, ithangi lihanjiswa endaweni ekhanyiselwe kahle izinsuku ezingama-5-7. Kepha izinga lokushisa lehliselwa ku-15 ° C phakathi nosuku no-10 - 12 ° C ebusuku. Lokhu kuzovikela izithombo ukuthi zingeluli.
3. Lapho isonto lidlula, izithombo ziphinde zibekwe endaweni efudumele. Izinga lokushisa lasebusuku alikho ngaphansi kuka-16 ° С, futhi izinga lokushisa losuku kuya ngesimo sezulu - ngezinsuku ezinamafu ezingekho ngaphansi kuka-18 ° С, kodwa hhayi eziphakeme kuno-24 ° С ngosuku olunelanga.
4. Hluma izithombo zamatamatisi i-Dubrava kuphela ngamanzi afudumele, ngaphansi kwempande. Kubalulekile ukuthi ungazigcwalisi izithombo futhi ungazigcini emhlabathini owomile. Lungisa imvamisa yokunisela kuya ngoqondo lokushisa. Ngezinsuku ezinelanga, inhlabathi izokoma ngokushesha, bese iba manzi njalo. Iqiniso lokuthi umswakama alanele lizotshela amaqabunga, azoqala ukubuna.
   

   Izithombo zamatamatisi eDubrava zithelwa ngaphansi kwempande ngamanzi afudumele

5. Ukuze izithombo zinganwebi, nsuku zonke jikisa isitsha ngezindlela ezahlukile kufasitela. Ekuthuthukisweni okujwayelekile, izithombo zidinga okungenani amahora ayi-12 okukhanya okugcwele. Uma akwanele, udinga ukugqamisa izitshalo ngama-phytolamp noma amalambu we-fluorescent.
   

   Uma izithombo zingenakho ukukhanya, sebenzisa izibani ze-fluorescent

6. Ukugqoka okuphezulu kufakwa kabili. Isikhathi sokuqala ukuvela kwamapheshana okuqala ezitshalweni. Owesibili - izinsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokutshala emhlabathini. Njengemvunulo ephezulu, kusetshenziselwa umanyolo wamaminerali eziyinkimbinkimbi izithombo, ukulungiselela isixazululo ngokuya ngemiyalo.

Khetha

Ukuphamba kuyadingeka, ngoba imbewu imila emgqonyeni ongajulile, futhi uhlelo lwezimpande alunalo ithuba lokukhula okujwayelekile. Ngakho-ke, lapho izithombo zivela ku-2 - 3 kulawa makhasi, udinga ukungena ungene esitsheni esihlukile.

Ukukhetha kuyosiza isithombo ukuthi sikhule izimpande ezinamandla, okuzosiza isitshalo ukuthi ngokushesha sande izimpande engadini futhi sizinikeze nokudla. Kepha kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ngemuva kwenqubo, izithombo zizomisa ukukhula isikhashana.

Kuzithombo zezinhlobonhlobo ezingagxiliwe, njengeDubrava, ungathatha izimbiza ezinkulu kakhulu - usayizi 8/8 cm. Ngaphambi kwenqubo, kungakapheli amahora ama-3 kamuva, izithombo ziniselwa kahle. Ngemuva kwalokho izithombo zingcwatshwa enhlabathini ngaphambi kokuqala kokukhula kwe-cotyledon. Ukugwema ukwakheka kwama-voids, uthele inhlabathi ngamanzi afudumele noma isisombululo esibuthakathaka kakhulu se-manganese. Izinsuku ezi-2 - 3, izithombo zigcinwa endaweni enomthunzi.

Khetha utamatisi - ividiyo

Isonto ngemuva kokujikijela, izinga lokushisa ligcinwa ku-20-22 ° C, bese lehliselwa ku-15-18 ° C. Amaviki amabili okuqala, amatamatisi atshaliwe adinga kakhulu umswakama, khona-ke imvamisa yokuphuza kufanele incishiswe, okuvumela ungqimba olungaphezulu lomhlabathi lome kancane.

Amaviki ayi-1.5 kuye kwayi-2 ngaphambi kokutshala emhlabathini ovulekile, izithombo ziqala ukuba lukhuni. Udinga ukuqala ngokuncipha kancane kancane kwamazinga okushisa ebusuku futhi unciphise ukuthambisa. Ngemuva kwalokho izithombo zingahanjiswa ziyiswe kuvulandi, imizuzu engaba ngu-30. Uma usuku selishonile, izitshalo ziba nomthunzi omncane. Isikhathi sangaphandle sikhula kancane kancane.

Ngaphambi kokufakelwa emhlabathini ovulekile, izithombo kufanele zisebenze ngenqubo yokuqina.

Ukudlulisa izithombo emhlabathini ovulekile

Ukuze uthole uhlobo lwakusasa oluvuthiwe lwe-Dubrava, kungcono ukhethe indawo ekhanyiselwe kahle engxenyeni eseningizimu noma eningizimu nentshonalanga yengadi. Indawo kumele yomile, ngaphandle kokuqina kwamanzi. Nokho, uma ngaphambili kule mibhede izilimo ebezinghlobene neSolanaceae zikhula:

• iparsley;
• dill;
• anyanisi;
• ukhukhamba
• zucchini.

I-dill enamakha - isandulelo esihle sezithombo zamatamatisi

Into esemqoka ukungatshali utamatisi endaweni eyodwa iminyaka emi-2 ilandelana. Izindawo ezingamazambane akhulayo azilungele ukukhula iDubrava yamatamatisi.

Ukusuka enhlabathini, utamatisi weDubrava ukhetha i-loams noma ama-sandstones. Ekwindla, kufakwa ibhakede lokumba lamamitha angama-50 we-superphosphate nge-1 m². Lapho ukumba kwentwasahlobo, okwenziwa isonto ngaphambi kokufakelwa, engeza umanyolo oqukethe i-nitrogen ne-potash. Inani lokufaka 1 1 tbsp. l into ngayinye nge-1 m².

Izithombo zitshalwe emhlabathini ovulekile lapho ingaphezulu (10 cm) lifudumala lifinyelela ku-13 ° C. Ukuze amahlathi angaboni ngasolinye, atshalwe kude nge-35 - 45 cm. Isikhala somugqa okungenani singama-50 cm.

1. Bumba umgodi ojulile ngo-30 cm.Fafaza kahle ngamanzi. Inhlabathi kufanele ibe nokuvumelana okungakhilimu kokhilimu.
2. Dlulisa izithombo ngokudluliselwa. Tshala kancane ekhoneni ukuze ingxenye yesiqu ingaphansi komhlaba ngamaqabunga okuqala (lokhu kunomthelela ekwakhekeni kwezimpande ezingeziwe). Kepha ngaphezu kwe-12 cm ukusuka ezingeni lokutshala kwangaphambilini, utamatisi awngcwatshwa. Izimpande kufanele zibekwe ngokukhululekile, ngaphandle kwama-kinks.
3. Ngemuva kokutshala, amboze umgodi ngomhlabathi owomile ne-tamp. Ungasebenzisa i-peat njenge-mulch, okuzosiza ukugcina umswakama enhlabathini.

Ungatshala kanjani utamatisi emhlabathini ovulekile - ividiyo

Ngemuva kokufakelwa, izithombo aziniselwa izinsuku ezingama-7-10, okuvumela lesi sitshalo ukuba sikhule. Kepha qiniseka ukuthi uhlola ukubona isimo sesitshalo. Uma kushisa kakhulu ngaphandle, khona-ke izitshalo zingathamba. Kulokhu, i-hydration iyadingeka.

Kungcono ukuthulula izithombo zikatamatisi engadini kusihlwa noma ngosuku lwamafu. Ilanga ngeke lishise kakhulu futhi izitshalo zizoba nethuba lokululama ngokushesha.

Indlela yembewu

Indlela yembewu ilungile ngoba awudingi ukungcola ngezithombo, izitshalo zikhula ngokumelana okukhulu namazinga okushisa nezifo, zinohlelo olunamandla kakhulu lwezimpande. Baqala ukuhlwanyela imbewu lapho izinga lokushisa lomhlabathi lifudumala lifinyelela ku-14 - 15 ° C. Njengomthetho, izimo ezifanele zikhula eminyakeni eyishumi yokuqala ka-Ephreli noma ekuqaleni kukaMeyi. Ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela emhlabathini ovulekile, imbewu ye-Dubrava utamatisi icutshungulwa ngendlela eyaziwayo. Nenhlabathi ilungiswa ngendlela efanayo yokutshala izithombo.

1. Kufika ku-3 imbewu ehlwanyelwe emthonjeni oswakanyisiwe.
2. Fafaza ngenhlabathi eyomile phezulu. Uma kulindeleke ukupholisa, khona-ke umgodi ungavikeleka ngendwangu yokumboza noma ibhodlela lepulasitiki elinamalitha ayi-6 eline-cut cut.
3. Lapho kuvela amahlumela, khetha okuqine kakhulu, okuseleyo kususwe ngokucophelela.

Amabhishi amancane katamatisi azizwa emuhle kakhulu ngaphansi kwendawo yokuphephela ethembekile emabhodleleni epulasitiki

Ukunakekelwa Kwangaphandle

Utamatisi Dubrava ongenasizotha, noma umlimi ongenalwazi angakwazi ukulima ngokuphephile. Ubuchwepheshe bezolimo obuhlukahlukene bulula kakhulu, kepha bunamaphuzu athile.

Ukunisela nokhula

Izinhlobonhlobo azidingi ukuniselwa kaningi, kepha kuzodingeka ukuthi kubhekwe umswakama womhlabathi ukuvikela ukweqisa okuqinile esifundeni sohlelo lwezimpande. Ngokungafani nezinye izinhlobo, iDubrava iyakwazi ukumelana nokubamba amanzi kwenhlabathi. Kepha noma kunjalo ayifanelekile ingozi, inhlabathi engaphansi kwesihlahla kufanele ibe sesimeni esilinganiselwe, okuyi-mulch ezosiza ukugcinwa. Usuku ngemuva kokunisela, udinga ukwenza ukukhanyisela okulula ukuze ugcine ukufinyeleleka komoya ojwayelekile ezimpandeni.

Utamatisi weDubrava ukhetha inhlabathi enomswakama ngokulinganayo

Ngemuva kokudlulisa izithombo ukuvula imibhede, umswakama wenhlabathi kumele ugcinwe ku-60%. Ezimweni ezinjalo, emavikini amabili okuqala izihlahla zizokhula ngokushesha futhi zikhombise ukukhula okuhle kakhulu.

Ngenkathi yokukhula, kufanele kwenziwe ukhula okungenani olu-3, oluzokhulula okokugcotshwa komugqa kusuka otshanini lokhula. Ngaphezu kwalokho inhlabathi ehlanzekile iyisihluthulelo sokutshala impilo.

Emibhedeni ehlanzekile nokujabulisa isivuno

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

Ukugqoka njalo okuphezulu kungavusa ukukhula kwesisindo esiluhlaza futhi kunciphise amandla okwenza ama-ovari. Ngakho-ke, ukwethulwa ngokweqile kwe-nitrogen kufanele kugwenywe.

1. Ukugqoka kokuqala okuphezulu kwenziwa emavikini ama-2 ngemuva kokufakelwa emhlabathini. Kulokhu, i-25 g ye-superphosphate, i-5 g ye-urea ne-6 kuya ku-10 g kasawoti we-potassium engezwa nge-1 m².
2. Lapho izithelo ziqala ukusetha, phatha lesi sitshalo ngezinto eziphilayo. I-0,8 l ye-mullein noma eyethonsi yezinyoni idliwa isitshalo ngasinye. Ungasebenzisa umlotha wezinkuni - 100 g nge-1 m².

Uma inhlabathi incishisiwe endaweni yakini, khona-ke faka umquba njalo ezinsukwini ezingama-20. I-Foliage izotshela ngokuntuleka kwanoma iyiphi into etholakalayo.

Yiziphi izimpawu ongabona kuzo ukuntuleka kwezinto ezilandelwayo - itafula

Amaqabunga katamatisi akutshela ukuthi yiziphi izinto zokulandela ezingekho esiko

Garter nokubumba

Ubungqabavu bezinhlobonhlobo zeDubrava zokungakhethi izitebhisi kuzosindisa umgadli ekusebenzeni ngokungadingekile.Ukuze ukhiqize umkhiqizo, isihlahla sakhiwa kusuka amahlumela amathathu kuya kwayi-4.

Isiqu esifushane sikuvumela ukuba ukhule okuhlukahlukene ngaphandle kwe-trellis noma ukusekelwa. Kepha nokho, lapho lesi sitshalo siqala ukuthela izithelo, kungcono ukusibopha ukuze amabhulashi nezithelo ezithelwe angaphuki.

Utamatisi weDubrava agxilwe kakhulu, kepha ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa, kungcono ukubopha amabhulashi nezithelo

Izici zokukhula utamatisi Dubrava endaweni ebamba ukushisa

I-Dubrava ehlukahlukene igcwele yonke indawo, ngoba ingatshalwa hhayi embhedeni wegadi ovulekile kuphela, kodwa futhi nakotshani obuluhlaza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, emhlabathini ovaliwe, izinhlobonhlobo ziyakwazi ukubopha izithelo ezingaphezulu. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi i-greenclimate microclimate ilungele kakhulu utamatisi okhulayo, kukhona ama-nuances athile kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuze uthole isivuno esiphezulu.

• izinga lokushisa elilungile - phakathi nosuku usuka ku-18 kuye ku-25 ° C, ebusuku ungekho ngaphansi kuka-15 ° C;
• umswakama womoya nenhlabathi akufanele wedlule ama-70%. Futhi lokhu kubalulekile, ngoba isiko lokugcina ukushisa ngokushisa, elinomswakama okhulayo, livame ukuhlushwa izifo zokukhunta;
• zokugcina izithombo zivame ukunconywa ukuba zithunyelwe. Kepha lokhu kumele kwenziwe ukuze okwenziwayo kungangeni ngaphakathi;
• Ukuze wakhe isivuno, utamatisi weDubrava kudingeka anikeze ukukhanya okuhle.

Indawo ebamba ukushisa ingaphenduka ipharadesi lamatamatisi eDubrava, kodwa ngokuya ngemithetho ethile

Amanye amasu ezolimo, anjengokuthi, ngokwesibonelo, ukulungiswa kwenhlabathi, ukugqokwa phezulu nokwakhiwa kwamahlathi, aqhutshwa ngendlela efanayo nalapho ekhula endaweni evulekile.

Naka kakhulu isitshalo ngesikhathi sezimbali. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi utamatisi waseDubrava ayisitshalo esizitholelayo impova, ukuqhakaza okuningana endaweni ebamba ukushisa ngeke kuqinisekise ukuvuna okuhle.

• ikhwalithi impova yehla emazingeni okushisa ngaphansi kuka-13 ° C. Futhi lapho ikholomu ye-thermometer ikhuphuka ngaphezu kuka-30 ° C, impova ayisebenzi ngokuphelele;
• bukela umswakama. Ukoma ngokweqile akwamukeleki, kanye nomswakama owandisiwe, khona-ke impova iqala ukunamathela ndawonye futhi ilahlekelwe ukuzimela;
• ukuheha izinambuzane endaweni ebamba ukushisa.

Ukuvimbela ukuqhakaza kwe-Dubrava utamatisi ku-greenhouse ngeze, gcina umbuso wokushisa

Izifo Nezinambuzane

Utamatisi Dubrava akathobeki futhi kuncike ezimweni zezolimo, azikho izinkinga ezikhethekile ngokuvela kwezifo nokuhlasela kwezilokazane. Kepha njengomthetho, imvelo ivame ukungenelela ezinhlelweni zomlimi zokuvuna isivuno esihle. Ukushintshwa okungazelelwe kokushisa kwemini nobusuku, izikhathi zemvula noma inkungu ejwayelekile kunciphisa kakhulu ukungavikeleki kwesitshalo. Ukuze uvikele izinkinga ngezikhathi ezinjalo, udinga ukuthi ube nezidakamizwa ezidingekayo ezivimba ukusakazeka kwezifo nezinambuzane.

Izindlela zokulawulwa kwezifo nezilokazane - itafula

Lapho welapha utamatisi ngama-fungicides, ungakhohlwa ngokuvikela kwakho

Ukubuyekezwa mayelana nezinhlobo zamatamatisi Dubrava

Ngithenge izikhwama ezimbili zembewu - iDubrava neMoskvich. Mashi 20, izithombo ezihlwanyelwe, ekupheleni kukaMeyi, amabutho athola amabutho avela ezitshalweni emhlabathini, emibhedeni elungiselelwe. Angilethi noma yimuphi umanyolo, kuphela ngithengile umhlaba ophelile. Ukusuka othandweni, isikhathi esingu-1 ngokushesha nje ngemuva kokutshala, kufafazwe kusuka kunoma yiziphi izinambuzane, kuboshwe iziqu nokhula, amahlandla ama-5 ngesizini wanisela utamatisi emgqonyeni wokunisela. Ukukhuluma iqiniso, bekubanemibono eminingi yokuthi ngaphandle kwe-greenhouse, akukho lutho olungavela kukho. Kepha ekugcineni, utamatisi wavuthwa, wawumnandi kakhulu, kuningi kwawo, kepha kuncane. Ngigculisekile) ngaphetha ngokuthi umlimi ngaphandle kokuhlangenwe nakho angaba nokuthile okuzwakalayo)

UZetta

//www.forumhouse.ru/threads/178517/

Ngatshala i-Oak. Akadingi garter. Futhi okunye kuyizinhlobo ezijwayelekile kakhulu. Angizange ngithintwe ukukhiqizwa noma ukunambitheka.

Nina Sergeevna

//dacha.wcb.ru/index.php?showtopic=10711

Ngilithandile i- “Oak” (libizwa nangokuthi “Dubrava”). Benginomuntu othela kakhulu izithelo. Kufika ku-40 cm, isihlahla sinembe ngokwengeziwe. Izithelo ezisezingeni eliphakathi nendawo (zamhlaba ovulekile).

I-Regent

//dacha.wcb.ru/index.php?showtopic=10711

Ibanga elijwayelekile. Angizange ngithintwe ukukhiqizwa noma ukunambitheka. Kepha emgqondweni awudingi ukuphawulwa. Gxiliswa kahle 50-70 cm ... ukumelana okukhulu nokulimala kakhulu sekwephuzile.

UJackpo

//kontakts.ru/showthread.php?t=9314

Bengihlwanyele i-Oak iminyaka eminingana. I-lettuce enkulu kakhulu yanele emabhishi ayi-5, asisenaso isikhathi sokudla

Sagesa

//teron.ru/index.php?s=fb68a5667bf111376f5b50c081abb793&showuser=261141

I-Tomato Dubrava yilowo mkhiqizo owenziwa emhlabeni wonke ozokujabulisa ukunambitheka kwawo futhi ulethe izinzuzo ezinhle emzimbeni, ngisho nangemva kokulashwa okushisa. Futhi yeka ukuthi kumnandi kanjani ukubabaza isihlahla esinamandla, ngokumelene nesizinda sokuluhlaza okukhanyayo lapho izithelo zithele khona ngokuziqhenya. Futhi ngikholwe, kulula kakhulu ukukhulisa utamatisi waseDubrava - umlimi wokuqala ongahlangabezana nakho.