Utamatisi ophakeme kakhulu "Ilyich F1": incazelo yezinhlobonhlobo ezingenakuzithoba

Ama-utamatisi ama-hybridi ayikhethelo elihle kakhulu kwabalimi be-novice. Abanikazi bokugcina izithombo kanye nokugcina izithombo bayothanda izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ze-hybride Ilyich F1, ezinikeza isivuno esikhulu futhi zingamelana nezifo.

Ungazijwayeza utamatisi ngokuningiliziwe ngokufunda lesi sihloko. Ekufundeni kwethu uzothola kokubili incazelo egcwele yezihlukahlukene, nezici zalo ngezici ezikhulayo.

Utamatisi "Ilyich F1": incazelo yezinhlobonhlobo

U-Ilyich F1 uyinhlanganisela ephumelelayo yesizukulwane sokuqala, evuthiwe, ephezulu. Isihlahla esingenakulinganiswa, esingasakazeka kakhulu, sifinyelela ku-1.5m ukuphakama. Inani lobuningi obuhlaza lilingana, amaqabunga alula, aluhlaza. Utamatisi uvuthwe amabhulashi ayizicucu ezingu-3-5.

Izithelo zobukhulu obuphakathi, ezilinganisa 140-150 g. Ukuma kuyigugu, futhi kukhishwa okubonakalayo esiteshini. Ukuvuthwa, utamatisi we-Ilyich F1 ukuguqula umbala kusuka ku-apula eluhlaza kuze kube obomvu obomvu obomvu. I-pulp isinyene, inani lamakamelo ezinhlanzi alincane. Ukunambitheka kugcwele, hhayi kwamanzi, okumnandi ngokumunyu omncane.

Izinhlobonhlobo ze-Ilyich F1 Ukuzalanisa isiRussia, kunconywa ukulima endaweni yokugcina izithombo kanye nezindawo zokukhosela zefilimu. Ezindaweni ezinesimo sezulu esifudumele, kungenzeka ukutshala utamatisi emibhedeni evulekile.

Futhi etafuleni elingezansi uzothola isici esinjalo njengesisindo sezithelo ezivela kwezinye izinhlobo zezamatamatisi:

Izici

Ukukhiqiza kuphezulu, kusuka ehlathini kungenzeka ukuqoqa kuze kufike ku-5 kg ​​utamatisi. Izithelo zigcinwe ngokuphelele, zihambisana nokuhamba. Utamatisi ungathunwa oluhlaza, zivuthwe ngokushesha ekamelweni lokushisa. Utamatisi ungasetshenziselwa ama-saladi, izitsha zangasese, amazambane ahlambulukile, ama-juice, kanye nokugaya.

Phakathi kwezinzuzo eziyinhloko ezihlukahlukene:

• ukunambitheka okuhle kwesithelo;
• isivuno esikhulu;
• Utamatisi afanele ukusetshenziswa okusha, ama-saladi, ukugaya;
• ukumelana nezifo ezinkulu (i-fusarium, ukulimala kwelanga, verticilliasis).

Kukhona neze amaphutha ezinhlobonhlobo. Isici esibi kuphela salo lonke uhlobo lwezinhlayiyana ukungakwazi ukuqoqa imbewu kusuka utamatisi okhulile.

Ngokuqondene nomkhiqizo wezinye izinhlobo, uzothola lolu lwazi etafuleni:

Funda ku-website yethu: kanjani ukuthola isivuno esikhulu sotamatisi ensimini?

Ungakhula kanjani utamatisi othakazelisayo unyaka wonke ezindlini zokugcina izithombo? Yiziphi izinkolelo zokuhlunga izinhlobo zokulima zakuqala?

Izici zokukhula

Njengezinye izinhlobo zokuvuthwa zakuqala, utamatisi we-Ilyich F1 ohlwanyelwa izithombo ekuqaleni kuka-Mashi. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukucubungula imbewu nge-stimulator yokukhula, lokhu kuzokwenza ngcono ukuhluma. Funda kabanzi mayelana nokwelapha imbewu lapha. Inhlabathi kufanele ibe yinto elula, ehlanganisa inhlabathi engadini, i-humus exubene nomfula wesanti. Ukutshala kwenziwa nge-2 cm ejulile, ngaphezulu kokutshala okufafazwe ngendwangu ye-peat futhi ehlanzwa ngamanzi afudumele.

Emva kokuvela kwamagciwane okuqala omthamo kubonakala ekukhanyeni okukhanyayo. Ukuphuza ukulinganisela, uma umisa ungqimba ophezulu wenhlabathi. Kusetshenziselwa amanzi afudumele kuphela e-distilled. Uma i-leaflet yokuqala yeqiniso iqala, izithombo ziyaphuma ezimbizeni ezihlukene. Kule minyaka yobudala, kudinga ukufaka umanyolo obunamaminerali okufaka umanyolo ogcwele ngokugcwele. Kungenzeka ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa ezine-nitrojeni ezisiza utamatisi abancane ukwandisa ubukhulu obuluhlaza.

Ukutshala izihlahla endaweni yokushisa kuqala engxenyeni yesibili kaMeyi. Umhlabathi ukhululiwe ngokuphelele, umanyolo wanezelwa emithonjeni: superphosphate, potash complexes noma umuthi okhuni. Ngesikwele esingu-1. m ingadla izitshalo ezingaphezu kuka-3. Ngokushesha ngemva kokuphuma, izihlahla ziboshelwe ukwesekwa. Utamatisi akhiwa ku-1 noma ku-2 iziqu, izingane ezisemathunjini ezisuswa kamuva zikhishwa. Njengoba izithelo zivuthwe, amagatsha nawo anamathele ekusekeleni.

Ngenkathi, utamatisi udliwe izikhathi ezingu-3-4 ngomanyolo ogcwele ngokuyinkimbinkimbi. Ingahle ihambisane nezindaba eziphilayo: i-mullein ehlanjululwe noma i-bird droppings.

Izinambuzane nezifo

Utamatisi ezihlukahlukene Ilyich F1 imelana nezifo eziningi ze-nightshade. Kuyinto encane ehambisana ne-fitoftoroz noma i-fusarium ebonakalayo. Ngaphansi kwezimo zokushisa, izitshalo zingasongelwa nge-vertex noma izimpande zokubola. Ukuvimbela lesi sifo kuzokusiza ukuguqa, ukukhulula inhlabathi, hhayi ukuchelela njalo okulandelwa ukuhamba. Izitshalo zinconywa ukuba zifake njalo izimpande ze-phytosporin noma i-pink palepathiki ye-potassium permanganate.

Ukuhlala kwezilwane kuvame ukuthinteka izinambuzane. Phakathi nenkathi yezimbali, izinambuzane ze-spider nezikhumba ze-aphid zicasula izitamatisi, kamuva zihamba nge-slugs ezihamba zezinyosi kanye nebhere eliveza izithelo. Izibungu ezinkulu zivunwa ngesandla, bese ukufika kutholakala kakhulu ngesisombululo se-ammonia. Amanzi ashisayo afudumele azosiza ukuqeda ama-aphid; ukumiswa kwe-celandine noma i-insecticide yezimboni kusebenza kahle nge-mite noma thrips.

Utamatisi ezihlukahlukene Ilyich F1 zizibonakalise ezifundeni ezahlukene. Abalimi, abaye bazama kakade, babone ukunambitheka okuhle kwesithelo, isivuno esihle, nokugcinwa lula. Izimila zivame kakhulu ukugula, ziyakwazi ukuthela izithelo kuze kube seqhwa.

Etafuleni elingezansi uzothola izixhumanisi ezihlokweni ezifundisayo mayelana nezinhlobonhlobo zamatamatisi ezinemibandela ehlukene yokuvuthwa: