I-Tsikas - iyisitshalo esivamile, esingajwayelekile futhi esivela emazweni ashisayo, singomndeni waseSagovnikovyh. I-Cicas ibhekwa njengento ebalulekile ekunakekeleni, ingabangela ubunzima ekukhuleni kwabathengisi abangenalwazi. Kuvame ukuzwa ukuthi amaqabunga aphuzi esitshalweni. Ngokuqhubekayo kulesi sihloko sizocabangela izizathu ezingenzeka, futhi sizokwazi ukuthi yini okumelwe siyenze ukuze silondoloze isilwane esincane.
Kufanele ngikhathazeke?
Okokuqala, kuyadingeka ukuthola ukuthi kukhona isikhathi esibi kakhulu se-cicasum, esiqala ekwindla ngasekupheleni konyaka ka-spring. Njengoba isitshalo sezitshalo ezishisayo, i-cicas ayishiyi amahlamvu, kepha iyanqanda futhi ayilahli amaqabunga amasha, okungukuthi, izimila ziyayeka. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, ukukhishwa kancane kwamashidi ngamunye kungenzeka. Uma amaqabunga endala ahlala esihlahleni aphuzi, khona-ke ayomile futhi aphuke - awukwazi ukukhathazeka, ngoba lokhu kuyindlela yokugcina amaqabunga endala, emva kwalokho amahlamvu amancane azovela emthini. Kulokhu, i-cicasus ingasizwa ngokususa zonke izingxenye zakudala zesitshalo.
Thola ukuthi yini okufanele uyenze uma amaqabunga ephuzi nge-spathiphyllum, i-geraniums, i-monsteras, iminduze, ama-orchid, ama-fern, i-dragon, i-arrowroot, i-Dieffenbachia ne-Hovei.
Ukunakekela okungalungile njengesizathu sokuphuza
Isizathu esivame kakhulu sokuphuza okwesibhakabhaka emaqabungeni sisekunakekelwa okungalungile, futhi kungase kube nezizathu eziningi zalokhu:
- ukukhanya okubi;
- ukuchelela okwanele noma ngokweqile;
- ukuhlaselwa kwezinambuzane kanye nokutheleleka kwesifo;
- i-drafts;
- ukuntuleka kokugqoka.
Kubalulekile! Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi imbali ikhula futhi iphendukela ezimweni zemvelo kancane kancane, ngakho-ke kungenzeka ukuphawula izinkinga ngesitshalo esikhundleni sekwephuzile lapho ukugcina i-tsikas kuyoba nzima.Njengoba ubona, kunezizathu eziningi zokuthi kungani amaqabunga e-cicas ephuzi. Uma uthatha isinyathelo ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka, khona-ke kunamathuba aphezulu okusindisa isihlahla esivela njalo bese ubuyisa amaqabunga umbala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ake sihlolisise zonke izizathu zokuphuza amahlamvu kuma-cicasas nezindlela zokwelapha.
Ukuntuleka komanyolo
I-tsikas idinga ukugqoka phezulu kuphela entwasahlobo nasehlobo. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, umquba kumele usetshenziswe njalo emavikini amabili. Kungcono ukukhetha umquba ophilayo, isibonelo, ungasebenzisa i-mullein, ihlanjululwa emanzini. Ngesikhathi sasebusika sesitshalo sifike isikhathi sokuphumula, ngakho-ke umquba kufanele ume.
Uyazi? I-Cicas ivame ukungena ngokungekho emthethweni emndenini wePalmov ngenxa yokufaniswa kwangaphandle. Empeleni lezi izitshalo azifani, kanti ama-fern abhekwa njengowesizukulwane esiseduzane se-cicas.Ngokuvamile abalimi bezimbali baqaphela ukuthi i-tskass yaphenduka ephuzi ngemva kokufaka umquba wamaminerali nge-potassium ne-magnesium. Okumele ukwenze kulokhu - ukukhipha izingxube ezinjalo futhi usebenzise umanyolo ophilayo kuphela. I-Zicas ingahle iphenduke uma i-top-dressing ingenayo eyodwa kusukela ekuthengeni kwayo. Lokhu kungenzeka ezinyangeni ezingaba yisithupha. Kulokhu, udinga ukugqoka ngamaminerali - kungenzeka ukuthi ngeke uphumelele ukutshala amaqabunga aphuzi, kodwa amaqabunga amasha azokhula enempilo. Futhi, inkinga ingase ibe nokusetshenziswa kwamanzi anzima kakhulu okunisela. Iqiniso liwukuthi amanzi anzima acidifies inhlabathi, okwenza kube nzima ukuhlanganisa ama microelements kuwo. Ukuze ulondoloze imbali, udinga ukufakelwa kabusha i-tsikas futhi kancane kancane noma ubeke indawo ngokuphelele enhlabathini. Esikhathini esizayo, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa imvula noma amanye amanzi athambile okunisela (mhlawumbe, ahlelwe).
Indawo ehleliwe
Ukubeka ibhodlela ebhodini, efasiteleni elingaphansi kwefasitela elivulekile noma eduze kwefasitela elivulekile, usengozini yokuphuza emaqabunga. Iqiniso liwukuthi lesi sitshalo asibekezelelisi ngisho nasehlobo, ngisho nangaphezulu emazingeni okushisa aphansi ebusika. Yini okufanele uyenze kulokhu? Impendulo icacile - ibhodlela lembali kufanele lihanjiswe endaweni evikelwe emashikheni, kodwa kufanele ibe nokuhamba kwemvelo evamile. Ebusika, izinga lokushisa ekamelweni akufanele liwe ngaphansi kwe-12 ° C, ngaphandle kwalokho amaqabunga azophinde abe ophuzi, aqale ukugoqa, bese emile ngokuphelele bese ewa.
Uyazi? Kudingeka usebenze ngokucophelela nesitshalo, ngoba zonke izingxenye zayo zinobuthi. Noma kunjalo, imbewu kanye neziqu zicebile isitashi, okuqukethwe okufinyelela ku-45%. I-starch ekhishiwe isetshenziselwa ukulungiselela ama-groove engavamile - umkhiqizo obalulekile nokuwusizo ekudleni izakhamuzi zendawo.
Ukukhanya okubi
Isitshalo esiningizimu esithandayo sishisa sidinga ukukhanya okwanele ekuthuthukiseni okujwayelekile. Ngokusobala, ukukhanya okuncane kungenye isizathu esenza ukuthi leli phupho liphenduke liphuzi. Indawo engcono kakhulu kuyo kuyoba indawo ekamelweni elihle elikhanyayo, amafasitela alo abheke eningizimu, eningizimu-ntshonalanga noma eningizimu-ntshonalanga. Ukukhanyisa kufanele kuhlukaniswe-tsikas futhi ayikwazi ukubekezelela ilanga eliqondile. Uma imbali ifakwa ensimini, ku-veranda noma emgodini, kuyadingeka ukwakha i-penumbra. Kodwa-ke, khumbula ukuthi isitshalo sidinga isikhathi ukuvumelanisa nokukhanya okusha, ngakho-ke ukuguqulwa kancane kancane ekutheni inani lokukhanya linconywa. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi i-tsikas inomthelela ekukhuleni okulinganiselwe, ngakho-ke kufanele iphendukele ngakolunye uhlangothi ekukhanyeni. Inani lamahora okukhanya ngosuku kufanele okungenani libe yi-12-14. Ngesikhathi sasebusika (kusukela ngoNovemba kuze kube sekupheleni kukaMashi) ukungabi khona kokukhanyisa kungagcwaliswa izibani ze-fluorescent nama phytolamps.
Imidwebo futhi ayibekezeleli izitshalo ezinjenge: Chrysanthemum yaseKorea, hatiora, aukuba kanye ne-yucca.
Ukungabi nomswakama
Umthetho oyinhloko lapho uphuza - ukujwayela nokulinganisela. Inhlabathi ebhodweni akumele ime ngokuphelele, ngakho uma iyancipha ibe yingxenye (okungenani u-2-4 cm), inhlabathi kumele ihanjiswe. Ehlobo, lokhu kufanele kwenziwe cishe kanye ngesonto (ngezinye izikhathi njalo ezinsukwini eziyisihlanu). Amanzi okunisela kufanele avikelwe okungenani amahora angu-12, mhlawumbe ngosuku, atshiswe ekamelweni lokushisa. Ebusika, ngesikhathi sokulala, imvamisa yokuphuza inciphile, kodwa isitshalo sisadinga umswakama, ngakho-ke ukuchelela kwenziwa izikhathi ezintathu ngenyanga. Noma kunjalo, kufanele kucatshangelwe - uma isikhathi sokuphumula sibuthakathaka noma singaboniswa nhlobo, umbuso womswakama awukwazi ukuguqulwa. Futhi, ebusika, kudingekile ukugwema ukusondelana kwembali kubhethri nezinye izinto zokushisa - lokhu kungabangela ukuhleka okuphuzi emaqabunga.
Hlola ukukhethwa kwezitshalo ezinhle ekamelweni lokulala, igumbi lezingane kanye nehhovisi.
Ukufunwa okuphezulu komswakama ngokuvamile kuvame ukuhlangenwe nakho kuphela ohlelweni lwempande, kodwa futhi ngamahlamvu. Ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukuthi lesi sitshalo sihlele "ishaja" - ingxenye yesigamu futhi izimpande kufanele zihlanganiswe nefilimu noma ezinye izinto ezingenawo amanzi, futhi ingxenye eluhlaza yembali kufanele ifakwe ngokukhululekile ngebhodi le-spray. Ukugeza okunjalo kungalungiselelwa i-cicasus kanye nezinsuku ezimbalwa. Uma kungenakwenzeka ukusebenzisa ibhodlela le-spray, okungenani usula amaqabunga ngendwangu emanzi. Ukomisa ngokweqile kwomoya kungaqedwa ngale ndlela - uthele isihlabathi somfula phezu kweplanethi enkulu, uthele amanzi kuso bese ufake isitshalo kuso noma eduze kwalo - umswakama ovela esihlabathini uyoshintsha futhi uhambise umoya ekamelweni. Esikhundleni sesihlabathi, ungasebenzisa i-peat noma ubumba obwandisiwe. Kunombono wokuthi ingxenye yesitshalo iqoqa amanzi, kodwa lokhu kuyindabakwane, ngakho-ke i-hydration ejwayelekile ye-cicas ibalulekile.
Umswakama ongaphezulu
Ukuphuza ngokweqile kungenye isizathu esenza ukuthi i-cicasum ingase ilahlekelwe umbala wayo ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka, okuvame ukuvela phansi kweqabunga. Umswakama owedlulele awusizo kuphela ukuphuziza kwamahlamvu, kodwa futhi nokubola kwesimiso, okuzoholela ekufeni kwesitshalo. Amanzi ebhodweni akumele abe khona.
Kubalulekile! Kudingekile ukuwazisa ngokucophelela kakhulu umuthi wesundu, ngaphandle kokuvumela uketshezi lwamanzi esihlahleni sesitshalo ikakhulukazi izigaxa - ezifakwe amaqabunga azo. Ingress yamanzi isongela ukubola ama-cones kanye nayo yonke uhlelo lwempande.Uma kunjalo, isitshalo singasindiswa ngokusitshalaliswa futhi sithathele inhlabathi ngokuphelele. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izimpande ezibolile, ezimelekile kumele zisuswe ngokucophelela, ngaphandle kwalokho imbali ingase ibole emavikini ambalwa. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukusebenzisa amanzi okutshala izimbali - ubuningi bomhlabathi obunwetshiwe noma okunye okumele kube okungenani kufanele kube okungenani 1/3 kuyo yonke ingxube. Futhi phansi kwesibindi (ngezinye izikhathi ezinhlangothini) kumele kube nemigodi yokugeleza kwamanzi.
I-Yellowing ngenxa yezilokazane
I-Cicas ayitholi neze izinambuzane nezifo, kepha ayivikelwe ngokuphelele kubo. Uma zonke izizathu ezingenhla ziqedwa, kanti amaqabunga aqhubeka ephuzi, kudingeka uhlole isitshalo sokutheleleka nge-parasite encane - isihlangu. Ngokuvamile, uma lesi sifo siqala, amahlamvu aqala ukuphuzi kusuka ezimpilweni, futhi isitshalo ngokwawo sihlanganiswe ngochumane noma umbukiso. Zonke izinambuzane ikakhulukazi amaqanda azo kufanele zisuswe esitshalweni, futhi amahlamvu ngokwawo kufanele aphathwe ngamalungiselelo akhethekile: i-Actellic, i-Phosbecid, i-Aktara, i-Bankol. Ungasebenzisa futhi izindlela eziphephile zabantu:
- isisombululo sesepha (ungafaka utshwala);
- i-infusion ye-pepper, i-garlic noma i-anyanisi;
- i-parafini (ingabuye yengezwe kwisisombululo sesepha).
