Ukusakazeka kwama geraniums ekhaya, lapho kutshalwe, ukuze kuqhakaze ehlobo

IGeranium, noma i-pelargonium yisitshalo esidala esingatshalwa emibhedeni yezimbali nasekhaya. Ekuwusukeni kuyinto engathandeki. Kwanele ukulandela imithetho embalwa elula yokwenza i-geranium ijabule ngokuqhakaza kwayo. Ukuzala kabusha kungenye yezigaba zokunakekelwa kwesitshalo. Ama-Geranium blooms eminyakeni yokuqala emva kokutshala. Ngemuva kwalokho iyakhula futhi ilahlekelwe ukukhanga kwayo. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi ungayandisa kanjani i-geraniums ukuze ulondoloze ubuhle bembali.

IGeranium ayibizi, lokhu kusebenza nasekuzalweni kabusha. Kunezindlela eziningana zokuzalela i-pelargonium, ngokuya ngengxenye yesitshalo esetshenzisiwe. Ngakho-ke, ungasakaza ngokusika, iqabunga, imbewu.

Ukusakazeka kwama geraniums ekhaya

Enye yezindlela ezisetshenzisiwe inezinkinga futhi inezinzuzo zako. Ucwaningo oluningiliziwe lokuthi i-geranium isatshalaliswa kanjani izosiza ekutholeni indlela elula. Zonke zilula futhi ziyasebenza, kepha zidinga ukunemba.

IGeranium

Ukuzala kuyadingeka ukuze kuphefumulelwe okusha empilweni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izitshalo ezincane ziyaqhakaza kakhulu futhi zinemibala, zithathe indawo encane efasiteleni.

Izimbumbulu

Ngaphambi kokuthi usike i-geranium, isilungiselelwe:

• Gcoba ikhambi ngokufakwa komlotha. Kwi-1 litre lamanzi, kuzodingeka izipuni ezi-2 zezinto ezingavuthiwe. Kuyadingeka ukulima inhlabathi emasontweni ama-2 ngaphambi kokusikwa;
• Beka isitshalo kude nelanga eliqondile.

Lokhu kuzosiza amahlumela amasha ukuba aqhamuke nezimpande ngokushesha.

Kuyadingeka ukusika esihlahleni se-geraniums ukusika kwamasentimitha angama-5 ngosayizi, kuyilapho amaqabunga aphilayo kufanele ehlala kuwo. Kungcono ukuthatha ihlumela kusuka phezulu kwesitshalo. Kuyadingeka ukusika i-perpendicular kuya kusiqu ngommese obukhali. Kungcono ukusula ngotshwala ngaphambi kwesikhathi noma uthele ngamanzi abilayo. Isilayi sifafazwa nge-carbon noma umlotha ocushiwe. Ngemuva kwalokhu, izinqubo kufanele zome, zibekwa elangeni kuze kube yilapho kuvela ifilimu ebusweni. Ngakho-ke, isitshalo sesilungele isigaba esilandelayo - ukutshala emhlabathini.

Ukusika okulungiselelwe

Ngaphambi kokutshala enhlabathini yamabhodwe noma emabhokisini, kwenziwa izimbobo. Ukujula okwanele kwamasentimitha amathathu. Amahlumela atshalwe kuwo, adinga ukucindezelwa kancane phansi ezansi. Uma izithombo zisebhokisini elivamile, kubalulekile ukubheka ibanga phakathi amahlumela okungenani amasentimitha amathathu. Lapho-ke isitshalo esisha kufanele simbozwe ngomhlaba, asikho isidingo sokuyisila. Asikho isidingo samanzi ngokushesha, njengoba inhlabathi yayingunyisiwe lapho kulungiswa ukutshala.

Kunconywa ukugcina amabhodwe endaweni emnyama izinsuku ezingama-4-5. Izimpande zivame ukuvela emva kwenyanga, kuze kube manje udinga ukugwema ukufaka amanzi, ngokunisela izitshalo ngethreyi. Ngemuva kokuvela kwamaqabunga amaningana, ungatshala izitshalo ezitsheni ezihlukile.

Umsuka wesithasiselo emhlabathini

Akudingekile ukulinda ukuthi izimpande zivele. Ngokushesha ungatshala izingcezu ezilungiselelwe emhlabathini.

Ungasitshala kanjani ihlumela le-geranium ngaphandle kwezimpande:

• Phansi kwembiza uthele ubumba olwandisiwe, ngaphezulu kwenhlabathi. Kufanele ikhululeke futhi ibe ne-acidic encane. Ngaphambi kokwehla kuyabulala amagciwane;
• Kwenziwa umgodi enhlabathini, ungasebenzisa ipensela kulokhu. Tshala isitshalo. Inhlabathi icindezelwa kwisithasiselo. Akunasidingo sokumboza ngefilimu, amabhange. Lokhu kuyadingeka lapho amaqabunga omile emaphethelweni. Ngemuva kokubuyiselwa kwabo, ifilimu iyasuswa;
• Kufakwa lapho ijazi eliphakeme loma. Gcina ukufudumele, ugweme ukukhanya kwelanga ngqo.

Inhlabathi yeGeranium

I-Geranium primer ingathengwa esitolo noma ilungiswe ngokuzimele. Ukuze wenze lokhu, uzodinga:

• Peat;
• humus;
• i-turf;
• amalahle;
• isihlabathi somfula.

Izingxenye ezintathu zokuqala zisetshenziswa ngamanani alinganayo ezingxenye ezimbili ngazinye. Amalahle nesihlabathi adinga ukuthatha ingxenye enkulu, futhi ngezingxenye ezilinganayo.

Ukhula lwengozi emanzini

Ama-geraniums we-Rooting wokuzalela aqhutshwa ngendlela elula. Ukuze wenze lokhu, amanzi avikelwa izinsuku ezintathu, khona-ke kubekwe ihlumela elilungiselelwe kuwo. Ngemuva kwamasonto amabili, ihlumela elincane lizoba nezimpande, okusho ukuthi ungalibeka emhlabathini.

Ukubamba phansi emanzini

Isisusa sempande

Kunezindlela eziningi zokusheshisa ukwakheka kwezimpande:

• Sebenzisa amanzi lapho kwakukhona khona amagatsha e-willow, poplar, willow. Into esemqoka ukuthi izitshalo zifaka izimpande zazo kuyo;
• Faka amaconsi ambalwa wejusi le-aloe esitsheni esinamanzi ukuze uwenze ukhule;
• Usuku olungaphambi kwenqubo, phatha ukusika ngokwabo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, zifake ubusuku bonke emanzini (amalitha ama-3) noju olunyibilikisiwe kulo (amathisipuni amabili).

Isikhathi sokusika

Isikhathi esihle kakhulu sokuxhunyelelwa kuma-geraniums kubhekwa njengokuphela kobusika - ukuqala kwentwasahlobo. Kungalesi sikhathi lapho isitshalo sivuka, sishiya ubusika futhi siqoqe amandla. Ngakho-ke, amahlumela amasha anganikeza ngokushesha izimpande. Uma inqubo iphumelela, lesi sitshalo siyoqhakaza ehlobo.

Umsuka weqabunga

Ukwenza ukhiphe iqabunga le-geranium kulula. Kungcono ukwenza inqubo entwasahlobo noma ngasekupheleni kukaFebhuwari, lapho isitshalo sigcwele amandla, kanti amahora okukhanya mude kunawo wonke enyakeni. Kuyadingeka ukukhetha ishidi elastic, ngaphandle kwamabala bese unqunywe ngommese obukhali, uwubeke esitsheni ngamanzi. Ngemuva kokuba izimpande zivele, tshala emhlabathini olungiselelwe. Faka amanzi ngaphansi kwembiza, bese inhlabathi, edinga ukuthambiswa kancane. Okulandelayo, faka iqabunga ekucindezelekeni okuncane. Into esemqoka ukuthi uthathe isinyathelo ngokucophelela ukuze ungalimazi izimpande ezintekenteke zama-geranium.

Ukusakazwa kwembewu

Imbewu yeGeranium nayo isetshenziselwa ukusabalalisa isitshalo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, thenga izinto ezingavuthiwe ezilungele ukutshala, noma zenzele imisebenzi yazo wedwa. Abanye ba-oda imbewu evela eChina. Ukuzilungiselela ekhaya, ziphathwa nge-sandpaper ukusula igobolondo langaphandle. Ngemuva kwalokho, bangenwe yizisombululo ezivusa ukukhula. Amahora amathathu anele futhi ungaqala ukuhlwanyela.

Ungakhula kanjani geranium kusuka imbewu:

1. Okokuqala, bathola inhlabathi ekhethekile noma bayilungiselela ngokuzimela kusuka ku-peat, humus, namalahle, i-turf nesihlabathi;
2. Imbewu ibekwa ngaphezulu kwenhlabathi enwebekile futhi ifafazwe nomhlaba. Ingqimba ephezulu kufanele ibe mncane kakhulu, ingabi ngaphezu kwamamilimitha amabili;
3. Kuyathelwa kusetshenziswa isifutho sokufafaza ukuze imbewu igeze, ingabonakali phezulu kwenhlabathi;
4. Ifilimu idonswa phezu kwesitsha, igcinwe kuze kube yilapho amahlumela ekhula;
5. Itshalwe kumabhodwe ahlukene ngemuva kokuvela kwamaqabunga amaningana.

Imbewu yeGeranium inesimo oblong, inombala onsundu ngombala, ilukhuni.

Imbewu

Ukuze uvele ekhaya, udinga ukufukamela isitshalo ngokwakho. Kulula ukuhambisa imbiza yama geraniums emgwaqweni noma kuvulandi, lapho kutholakala khona izinambuzane. Ekupheleni kwehlobo - ukuwa kokuqala, amabhokisi avuthwa, imbewu ziyaqoqwa.

Ukuqhakaza kwe-pelargonium kusuka ezinhlanyelweni, ukuthi uzotshala nini futhi yiziphi izimo ezizofeza:

• Isikhathi esihle kunazo zonke nguMashi-Ephreli, lapho amahora okukhanya kwemini ebanga elide ngangokunokwenzeka. Imbewu inika amahlumela ngokushesha;
• Lapho ufika kusuka ngoNovemba kuya ku-Mashi, udinga ukwengeza ukukhanyisa okwenziwe ngobuciko. Isibonelo, imbewu ye-tulip enomumo we-tulip ihlwanyelwa kangcono phakathi nobusika, ngemuva kwezinyanga ezimbili lesi sitshalo sitshalwe senziwa ebhodweni;
• Into esemqoka ukuhlinzeka ngendawo ekhanyisiwe efasiteleni, kepha gwema ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile.

Ukwehlukaniswa nge-Bush

Ungazalela i-geranium ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla. Le ndlela isetshenziswa lapho isitshalo siphulukana nokubukeka okuhle futhi sikhula kakhulu. Ngemuva kokwehlukana, imbali iba yinkimbinkimbi ngokwengeziwe, futhi amabutho ayo aqondiswa emaqabungeni namahlumela amasha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuvela isitshalo esisha.

Ukwehlukaniswa nge-Bush

Izitshalo zasendlini zivame ukutshalwa ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla. Le yindlela elula edinga ukunemba, ngoba kubalulekile ukuthi ungalimazi izimpande zesitshalo.

Imiyalo-by-step-step yokuzala ngokwahlukana:

• Usuku ngaphambi kwenqubo, nisela imbali ukuyikhipha kalula ebhodweni ngaphandle kokulimaza izimpande;
• Lungisa amathuluzi, ummese noma i-scalpel okumele ihlanzwe ngaphambi kwesikhathi;
• Bakhipha imbali esitsheni bese beyisika ngokucophelela ibe yizicucu;
• Izindawo ezilimele zifafazwe nge-carbon powder esebenze.

Izitshalo zitshalwa emabhodweni, amanzi abekwa phansi, bese umhlabathi.

Izimbali ezikhula zihlobo ehlobo

Imvamisa, abantu abaqala ukujwayelana nama-geraniums, umbuzo uphakama uma ngabe i-pelargonium evela ezinhlanyelweni, ukuthi izotshala nini, ukuze iqhakaze ehlobo. Ngemuva kokuhlwanyela, isitshalo sithatha cishe inyanga ukuqhuma futhi sikhule sibe namandla. Ngemuva kwalokho i-pelargonium kusuka imbewu ihlwanyelwe ezimbizeni ezihlukile, ithola amandla, idinga isikhala esithe xaxa. Uma uqala inqubo entwasahlobo, imbewu ibamba futhi ikhule ngokushesha. Ngakho-ke, ehlobo, isitshalo esinezimbali siyojabulisa efasiteleni. Into esemqoka ukunakekela kahle futhi udale izimo ezintofontofo.

IGeranium iyakwazi ukuqhakaza unyaka wonke. Amanye ama-buds asebenzisa amanye. Ukuhlangenwe nakho nokunakekelwa okufanele kuzosiza ukusindisa izimbali esitshalweni hhayi kuphela entwasahlobo nasehlobo. Ukuphela kwento ukuthi ukuheha kwesitshalo kulahlekile: izimbali azibukeki zikhanya kakhulu futhi ziba zincane ngosayizi.

Izinkinga ezingaba khona zokuzala

Lapho kusakazeka ama-geraniums, izinkinga ezihambisana nezimpawu zesitshalo zingavela.

Kungani inqubo emanzini ingahlali iveza izimpande:

• Isola ukushisa okuphezulu egumbini. Kuyadingeka ukuqapha i-thermometer ukuze ingeqi ama-degree angama-25;
• Kunezinhlobonhlobo ezahlukile ze-pelargonium, ngokwesibonelo, ama-ivy noma ama-germums akhulu asebekhona emanzini isikhathi eside futhi awagxili. Imvamisa, isengezo siyabola futhi sifa.

Ukuzama ukulungisa isimo futhi usheshise inqubo, unga:

• buyekeza ukunqunywa kokusika;
• yomisa ihlumela bese ngakusasa ulitshala enhlabathini emanzi.

Futhi, kuphakama izinkinga uma isitshalo singafanelani nenhlabathi. IGeranium ayithandi ukwanda kwe-acidity yenhlabathi. Inhlabathi ethengwa kaningi iqukethe i-peat. Kukuye ukuthi i-oxidation iyisici, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukutadisha ukwakheka kwengxube yenhlabathi ngaphambi kokuyithenga.

Uma phezu kokubuna amaqabunga aphuzi, kepha angawa, ungakhathazeki. Kukhona amathuba aphezulu wokuthi inqubo izophumelela. Uma wonke amaqabunga eshonile, ngakho-ke, kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi ukubekwa kwezimpawu ngeke kwenzeke.

King geranium

Isitshalo singagula ngesikhathi sokufakelwa kwesinye isikhathi uma singaphathwa ngokusikwa esibayeni. Imvamisa, ikhabhoni ecijekile esebenza lapho isetshenziselwa lokhu. Kuvikela ukuvikela ekuthelelekeni nasekusakazekeni kwayo, futhi kuvimbela nenqubo ukubola.

Isitshalo esingathandeki kakhulu somndeni wakwaGeraev sibhekwa njenge-geranium yasebukhosini. Ukusakaza nge-rooting emanzini ngeke kusebenze. Kuthatha cishe unyaka ngaphambi kokuqhakaza kwesitshalo. Ngokuvamile lokhu kudinga isikhathi esincane kakhulu uma kufikwa kwezinye izinhlobo.

IGeranium isitshalo esinezimbali ezingabekezeleleki esingalahlekelwe ukuthandwa iminyaka eminingi. Ukuyisakaza ekhaya akunzima, into esemqoka ukulandela imithetho elula nokubheka impilo ye-pelargonium. Ukunakekelwa nokunaka okufanele kuzovumela ama-geraniums ukuba aqhakaze unyaka wonke.