I-Vallota inhle - liholide elikhanyayo endlini yakho. Isitshalo esingenakuzithoba, esinamahlumela amakhulu, esibheka amehlo, silungele ukuthatha izimpande ngisho nasendlini encane yefasitela.
Ngokubonga ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa okufanele, leli "holide" lizokwenza izakhamuzi zasekhaya zijabule.
Okukhethekile kokunakekelwa ekhaya
Izwe elihlobisa imbali - ENingizimu AfrikaNokho, indlu evamile yaseRussia ihambelana kahle nobuhle.
Manje ku-floriculture akukho ukuhlukaniswa okucacile kwegama lohlobo, izinhlobo ze-plant bulbous. Inkinga iyinto yokwehlukana.
Abanye ochwepheshe bathi: igama elifanayo igama elithi "vallota" lithi tirtanus. Umbono wabanye - lezi zinsuku ziyizinhlobo ezihlukahlukene kakhulu. Lapho uthenga, cabanga ngamazwi okufana amagama.
Sikhuluma namhlanje ngembali - I-Vallota inhle (Vallotaspeciosa). Isitshalo esimnandi se-bulbous, ummeleli womndeni wakwa-Amaryllis, sineziqabunga eside eside, izimbali ezikhanyayo - ngokuvamile ezibomvu (ama-shadow shade), izimbali eziqoqwe yi-inflorescences.
Ukukhula
I-Vallota speciosa iyakhula kalula uma ulandela imithetho elula yokukhula kwezitshalo kanye ne-floriculture. Ayidingi izimo ezikhethekile. Kunezinkinga, bheka imbangela: imbiza yambali ayifanele kakhulu, inhlabathi ayihambisani kahle nemingcele edingekayo, izinga lokushisa nokukhanya liphazamiseka, akukho sikhathi sokuphumula. Ukuqeda imbangela etholakalayo, khona-ke u-Vallota omuhle uzobonga ngobuhle bayo.
Ukufika
Ukutshala ngokujwayelekile kwenziwa nge-ampu. Le ngxenye kufanele ihlale vula ingxenye yesithathu. Ukufika okunamandla kuzokuvimbela ukubola.
Ukufakelwa
Akufanelekile ukutshala kabusha ngokungadingekile. Isitshalo se-bulbous sikhetha amandla amancane. Ukufakelwa kwezitshalo kuvunyelwe kuphela kanye eminyakeni emibili noma emithathu.
Ngezinye izikhathi ehlobo, ukugibela okuvulekile kuyakukhetha. Akubona bonke ochwepheshe batusa le nqubo. Yenza - yinkosi.
Bakhetha ukutshala, banakekele i-bulb. Kungcono ukwenza imbali ehlobisa emoyeni, prikopnay emhlabeni kanye nebhodlela.
Ukudubula
Vallota speciosa okuhle ngaphandle kokunciphisa. Sika isidingo sokuhlupheka kusukela ekushiseni kwamaqabunga kuya ekubukeni okubukeka kuhlale kukhangayo.
Ukunisela
Isitshalo se-bulbous sikhuthazelela ukuchelela okunzima kakhulu: i-bulb iyobola ngokushesha, imbali izofa. Umhlabathi webhodlela lembali kufanele kube kuphela kancane emanzi.
Ehlobo, ukomiswa kwesendlalelo sangaphezulu kuvunyelwe. Kubalulekile ukuhlela i-peresushka - encane, emifushane, ngaphandle kwalokho u-Vallota omuhle "alele", amaqabunga awela. Isikhathi esomile: ngoFebhuwari-Ephreli.
Ukushisa
Ukushisa kwamakamelo kunelisekile kakhulu ngembali enhle uVallota enhle.
Ukunciphisa noma ukunciphisa ama-degrees angu-24 - izinga lokushisa elihle entwasahlobo nasehlobo. Ngaphezulu kwama-degree angu-25.
Ukuphela kwekwindla kufikile, ubusika bufikile. Isitshalo esineziqhumane esikhuphukile sisindisa isimo sezulu esibucayi: kusuka ku-5 kuya ku-10 degrees. Myeke aphumule, athole amandla okuqhakaza okusha.
Ukukhanyisa
Azikho izidingo ezinkulu zokukhanyisa, izintandokazi ezitholakala ezitshalweni ze-bulbous. U-Vallota speciosa uzizwa kahle ngemithombo elula. Okukhulu ithwala ilanga eliqondile. Yiqiniso, kuyingozi ukuhlala njalo ngaphansi kokushisa kwelanga elishisa ilanga.
I-Windows iya ehlangothini elangeni, imisebe eqondile iwa ngamahora amaningi? Thola indawo ekhululekile kakhulu, thutha imbiza yombali.
Okungcono ukuthi isitshalo se-bulbous sifakwe emafasitela asentshonalanga, empumalanga yezindlu. Enyakatho engalungile. Ubumnyama obumnandi bukaValloth obuhle bukhetha ilanga.
Ehlobo, umnakekeli okhathalelayo wenza imbali ehlobisa "ukuhamba" emkhathini. Inqubo emifushane yomoya-moya izomjabulisa.
Ukuzala
U-Vallota speciosa usakazwa yizimbewu, ngezingane zabo, ngokuhlukanisa i-ampu.
- Ukusakazwa kwembewu ezingavamile ukusetshenziswa, nakuba le ndlela yokukhiqiza ihlolisisa kakhulu ochwepheshe kanye nezimbali ze-amateur. Izithombo zivela ngokushesha ngezimpande. Lokhu kwandisa izinga lokusindisa u-anyanisi.
- Ukuhlukana kwamabhule: u-anyanisi omdala uthathe izingxenye ezine, efafazwe ngamachashazi achotshoziwe, omisiwe. Lungisa indawo ekhethekile yomhlabathi, etshalwe. Ukuvela kwamasha amasha kudinga ukushisa kwama-degrees angaba ngu-20. I-Vallota ziyaqhakaza kahle eminyakeni emibili kamuva.
- Ukuzala izingane. Abalimi abaningi bakhetha indlela esheshayo, elula. Entwasahlobo, izingane zihlukaniswa ne-ampliphu. Amakhophi akhethiwe ane "umlenze", axhuma "nomama", izimpande. Kutshalwe ku-substrate. Labo bangaphila ngokuzimela.
Izimbali
Ekubukeni, isakhiwo se-Vallota speciosa ukhumbuza i-lily. Ngenxa yokufana, ngokuvamile ubizwa ngokuthi i-lily home. Iqhakaza ngemva kokutshala ngokushesha kuphela embizeni encane. Isikhathi sokumbali sihlobo.
U-anyanisi uphonsa i-flower stalk ende, i-inflorescence isambulela yezimbali eziningana ibonakala - amathathu nesishiyagalombili. Izimbali ezivuthayo ezikhanyayo zakha amaphesenti ayisithupha namagundane ayisithupha, enye ipistil. Ukuphela akukwazi ukujabulisa ngephunga, uVallota uphunga amahle kakhulu.
Gcoba umcibisholo ophelile uma umile.
Ukubukeka okuphawulekayo kwembali enhle ye-wallota kungabonakala esithombeni:
Le vidiyo ibonisa indlela ama-blolo amahle e-vallota ekhaya:
Umhlabathi, inhlabathi (ukukhethwa kwamanzi)
Uma utshala isitshalo se-bulbous siyohambisana nesitsha esincane. Ukutshala kudinga ukukhethwa / ukulungiselela indawo ekhethekile yomhlabathi: i-turf, humus, isihlabathi - isilinganiso se-1: 1. Qiniseka ukuthi udinga ukuqiniswa ungqimba lwamanzi. I-substrate ephezulu ethuliwe.
Umanyolo
I-Vallota speciosa inondliwa kuphela entwasahlobo nasehlobo. Ukudla okujwayelekile kuzokwenza.elinde isitshalo se-bulbous. Ingxube ihlanganisa amaminerali, udaba oluphilayo.
Kulula ukuthola, inikezwa yiyiphi iminyango ekhethekile yokulima / izitolo. Sisebenza ngokusho kwemiyalelo.
Zuza kanye nokulimala
Uma uqale imbali enhle yaseVallota, uzothola imizwelo enjabulo enkulu, umhlobiso ophilayo wezangaphakathi. Jabulela ubuhle obukhuliswe ngezandla zakho, ujabule, ukwandise ithoni yakho nemizwelo yakho. Imbali yokuhlobisa ihlukanisa isinqumo sokuklama esingaphakathi kwezakhiwo.
Njalo ilungu le-flora lidinga ukuvikelwa. I-Vallota inhle evikelwe yimvelo.
Khumbula! Vallota speciosa unobuthi. Uma izingane zihlala ekhaya, qaphela ukuthi ungathinti amaqabunga, ama-inflorescences. Vimbela ukufinyelela ezifuyweni.Ngokuyinhloko ama-poisonous, kukhona ukugxila okuphezulu kwesibuthi. Yenza umsebenzi ngokuqondile usebenzisa amagilavu. Hlanza izandla, amathuluzi, nesepha ngokugcwele, ugcwalise inqubo.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Ugulayo Vallota speciosa okungajwayelekile. Ama-Rot, izingane - umphumela wokuchelela njalo.
Izinambuzane zinesithakazelo esincane kulesi sitshalo se-bulbous. Ukhulula ubuthi. I-Vallota ingonakaliswa ukuhlaselwa kwe-spider mite enhle. Kulula ukwelapha, kufanele uhlanza amaqabunga ngamanzi amaningi angama-40.
Kungani amathiphu amaqabunga emile?
Isizathu sokomisa amathiphu amaqabunga, ukubukeka kwamachashazi - izinga lokushisa lomoya ophezulu. Nikeza "ikhefu" ekushiseni.
Isitshalo esimangalisayo esinamagama amnandi, umbono omangalisayo - i-Vallota enhle (i-Vallota speciosa). Uthando oluncane, ukunakekelwa, ulwazi lwezinto eziningana zokunakekelwa - ikhaya lizogcwala izimbali, lihlobisa ingaphakathi, lenze injabulo yabanikazi, ukuhlonishwa kwezivakashi.
