Ukuthenga imbewu ye-tomato yezinhlobonhlobo ezivundisayo esitolo, abaningi sebefika esiphethweni sokuthi lokho okushiwo ephaketheni akuhambisani nokuyiqiniso. Labo abavela kuwo amahlumela abhekana nezilindelo, baqonde ukuthi abakwazi ukukwazi ukuthenga imbewu ebiza njalo ngonyaka. Ezimweni ezinjalo, balimi abaningi bacabanga ukuthi bangenza kanjani utamatisi imbewu kusuka utamatisi wabo, ngakho esikhathini esizayo ngeke baqagele "ezindaweni zokukhofi" futhi uqiniseke ukuthi ngokuqinisekile ukutshala kuzohluma.
Uma kunokwenzeka futhi kungenjalo
Ukukhethwa kwezinhlobonhlobo ezikhulayo kusayithi kuncike kuphela ekunakekeleni nasezifisweni zomlimi wensimu (ohlala ehlobo).
Uyazi? Ezweni kunezinhlobo zika-utamatisi ezingaphezu kuka-25 000. Izithelo ezinhlobonhlobo ezincane kunazo zonke zingeqi ngaphezu kwe-1-2 cm ngobukhulu, futhi enkulu kunazo zonke ingaba ngu-1.5 kg. Izithelo ezinkulu kunazo zonke zitholakalayo zibe ngu-3.5 kg, zikhule ngo-1986 yi-American Golden Graeme.
Uma ukhetha, umuntu kufanele anake enye indlela yokuhlola:
- Utamatisi kumele kube yi-varietal. Utamatisi okhulile kusuka kumbekelo (njengoba kuboniswe uphawu lwe-F1 ephaketheni) ngeke unike isivuno ngezibonakaliso zomzali. Ama-hybrids atholakala yizinsika eziningi phakathi kwezinhlobonhlobo, futhi ngenxa yalokho, kungenzeka ukuthi endaweni eyodwa akukhulisi utamatisi ofanayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isivuno sinciphisa ngokuphelele eminyakeni engu-1-2;
- Utamatisi kumele uvumelane ngokugcwele endaweni ekhulayo. Kwenzeka kanjalo ukuthi lapho kutholakala khona isimo sezulu esihle, izinhlobonhlobo ezisezindaweni eziseningizimu zinganikeza isivuno esihle enyakatho. Ezimweni ezinjalo, udinga ukuqonda ukuthi izinhlobonhlobo zamatamatisi zakhiwe kakhulu ukuze zihlume, futhi kungenzeka ukubikezela isivuno esizayo.
I-Hybrids of tomatoes yi-"Aphrodite", "Spasskaya Tower", "Solerosso", "Bokele", "Polbig", "Azhur", "Primadonna", "Torbay", "Blagovest", "Pink Paradise", "Pink Unicum" "Bobkat", "Pink Bush", "Katya", "Doll Masha", "Tretyakovsky".
Ngaphandle kwesilinganiso sokuhlola esingenhla, umhlali wehlobo kumele akhethe utamatisi ojwayelekile kulezi zici ezihlukahlukene zangaphandle (ukuma, umbala) nokunambitheka okukhulu. 
Izidingo zezithelo
Ukuqoqa ekhaya njengamanani amaningi utamatisi ngangokunokwenzeka kuzosiza ukukhetha okuhle kwezithelo. Kunezidingo ezinjalo zezithelo:
- izithelo zithathwe kuphela ezihlahleni ezinamandla nezithuthukile ngaphandle kwezibonakaliso zesifo;
- Izithelo ziphuka kuphela egatsheni lokuqala eliphansi lehlathi. Isizathu siwukuthi izimbali ezinamagatsha aphansi aphelile ekuqaleni, lapho umsebenzi wezinyosi usuphansi, futhi akukho nengozi yokuthola i-hybrid eyimpova;
- ingane kufanele inikwe isikhathi sokuvuthwa ngokugcwele esihlahleni. Into esemqoka lapha akumele iphuthelwe kulo mzuzu, ngoba izithelo ezivuthiwe azifanelekile ukuqoqa izinto. Uma ngaphezulu, inqubo yokuvuthwa eyenzeka epulp (i-mushy ingxenye ye-pulp) ye-utamatisi ibhubhisa igobolondo elivikelayo lembewu, equkethe izinto ezivimbela ukuhluma kwazo.
Uyazi? Izingxenye eziphezulu zendawo yamatamatisi ziqukethe i-glycoalkaloids futhi zibhekwa njengezinobuthi. Ukusebenza ne-tomato ezihlabayo ngaphandle kweglavu, kunokwenzeka ukuthi kukhona ubuthi obubonakalayo obunesizungu, isicanucanu nokuhlanza.
Nale ndlela ekukhetheni izithelo utamatisi, ukuhluma kwezinto ezitholakalayo, njengombuso, kuqinisekisa ukuthi lokho okulindelekile. 
Yini edingekayo
I-fence - inqubo ilula futhi ayidingi amathuluzi akhethekile noma noma yimaphi amadivayisi. Ukuze iqoqo lizodinga:
- utamatisi ovuthiwe;
- ukusika ummese;
- isipuni noma isipuni;
- umthamo;
- i-sieve noma i-gauze cut, ihlungwe izikhathi ezingu-3;
- iphepha lekhishi lekhishi noma i-napkin;
- isikhwama sephepha (isikhwama sendwangu, njll) sokugcina.
Konke okudingayo ukuqoqa imbewu ka-tomato kungatholakala kuwo wonke amakhaya.
Zazi ngokwakho nezisekelo eziyisitamatisi ezikhulayo ensimini, ukushisa okushisa, efesiteleni; ngokusho kweMaslov noTerekhina.
Inqubo yokuthola: indlela evamile
Kungenzeka ukuqoqa izinto zokufika esikhathini esizayo ngendlela evamile, futhi kube lula. Ikhwalithi elihle nokuhluma okuphezulu kungaqinisekisa indlela evamile yokuvuna ngokuvutshelwa (ukuvutshelwa).
Uyazi? Ababelethi beYunivesithi yaseCalifornia, ngenxa yokudlula izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zasendle zaseGalapagos Islands ezinhlobonhlobo ezivuthiwe zendawo, bakhulisa izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ze-hybrid nezithelo ezisawoti. Okuyingqayizivele kuwukuthi isitshalo singanisela ngamanzi asolwandle olunamanzi.
Sika
Utamatisi olungiselelwe ngaphambilini, ukuthola ukutholakala kalula kwamakamelo okuhlwanyela imbewu, uthatheka kancane kancane zibe izingxenye ezimbili noma uthathe izicucu. Inombolo yamakamelo ku-utamatisi inquma ibanga layo. Ngakho-ke, ngezinhlobo ezithile, kungenzeka ukuba uthole ukufinyelela okuvulekile kumakhamera ngokukusika zibe izingxenye ezine, kanti kwabanye, ukusika okuncane kuyadingeka. 
Siqoqa imbewu
Ukusika utamatisi, uketshezi oluvela kwamakamelo kumele lususwe kwisitsha esilungisiwe. Ungakwazi ukuqoqa kahle okuqukethwe nge-spoon ejwayelekile (ithebula noma itiye), noma ngeminwe yakho. Izitsha zalo njongo zizohambisana nanoma yikuphi (ingilazi, i-porcelain, ipulasitiki).
Utamatisi ujusi kufanele ube ngokwanele ukumboza ngokugcwele imbewu. 
Ukuvuthwa
Ukuze inqubo yokuvutshelwa, isitsha esinokuqukethwe kufanele sihlanganiswe nesembozo esingavaliwe futhi sibeke eceleni isikhathi esithile. Kuye ngezimo zezulu, le nqubo ezifundeni ezahlukene ingathatha isikhathi esithile phakathi kwamahora angu-24-48.
Kubalulekile! Ezimweni ezifudumele noma ezishisayo, inqubo yokuvutshelwa isheshe kakhulu. Kubalulekile ukungaphuthelwa ngesikhathi sokuthunyelwa kwayo, ngaphandle kwalokho imbewu izoqala ukuhluma futhi ingabi kufanelekile.
Ukuqedwa kwenqubo kuboniswa ukubonakala kwamabhulebhu emoyeni kanye nefilimu ebusweni. Ijusi likhazimula futhi imbewu iya phansi. 
Ukuhlanza imbewu
Emva kokuvutshelwa, izinto zokutshala esikhathini esizayo kumele zihlanjululwe ngokuphelele. Ukuze wenze lokhu, okuqukethwe kwe-container kuthululwa ku-sieve futhi wageza ngamanzi asebenzayo. Uma ukugeza kubalulekile ukuhlukanisa lonke uginindela. 
Ukutshala izinto zokutshala
Ukuhlanza ngokuphelele imbewu, uketshezi oludlulele kufanele kuvunyelwe ukukhipha ngokufaka isihlunu eshawula ishidi. Uma omisiwe kancane, ama-remnants kumele abekwe ngokucophelela endaweni ephansi. Kule njongo, kungcono ukusebenzisa isitsha esingenalutho (i-plastic one izosebenza futhi), kuyoba lula ukuqoqa imbewu kusuka phezulu.
Lapho ulungiselela izinhlobo ezahlukene, kunakekelwa ukuthi akufanele ukudibanisa noma ngokungahambisani ngendaba, futhi amandla, ukuze athembeke, kufanele asayinwe. 
Imbewu idinga ukunikeza isikhathi sokomisa ngokuphelele. Le nqubo izothatha kusukela Izinsuku ezingu-5 kuya kwezingu-7. Ngemuva kokumiswa, izinto zokutshala zifakwa esikhwameni sephepha esasayinwe (izikhwama zendwangu, njll.) Kuze kufike intwasahlobo egumbini elipholile.
Kubalulekile! Ungayomiseli imbewu elangeni. Ukushisa ngokweqile kuzothuthukisa ukuhluma kwazo.
Phakathi nesitoreji kuyadingeka ukugwema izinguquko ngokuzumayo ekushiseni kanye nezinguquko kumswakama.
Indlela elula futhi elula
Ezinye izimo, ezifana nezimo zokuphila ezinzima noma ukungabi nesikhathi sokukhululeka kumgadi wensimu, akuzona njalo ukwenza kube lula ukuvuna imbewu ka-tomato ekhaya ngendlela evamile. Ezimweni ezinjalo, ungasebenzisa indlela elula esheshayo. Lokhu kudinga izinto ezintathu nje kuphela: utamatisi ovuthiwe, umese kanye netheyi lekhishi lephepha (i-napkin noma iphepha elivulekile). 
Okuqukethwe okukhishwe ku-tomato okunqunywe kanye ne-pulp kufanele kuhlanganiswe kuthebhu yesikhwama bese ubeke eceleni ukuze wome izinsuku ezingu-5-7. Ekupheleni kokumiswa, imbewu ngayinye kumele ihlukaniswe ngezandla ngethawula bese ihlonywe esikhwameni esilungisiwe (isikhwama) sokugcina.
Ikhwalithi yezinto ezivunyiwe ngendlela esheshayo kuyoba yimbi nakakhulu kunendlela yokuvotela, kepha ukuhluma kuzohlala ezingeni elimukelekile.
Kubalulekile! Akunconywa ukugcina imbewu ezigulini zeglasi nasezikhwameni zeplastiki. Ukugcina okunjalo kuzoholela ekubunjeni.
Amathiphu awusizo namasu
Umhlali ngamunye ehlobo unendlela yakhe yokuthenga, ehlolwe yisikhathi kanye nesilingo nesiphambeko. Kodwa isisekelo sabo silingana, kuphela izindlela zezinqubo ezithile zihlukile. 
Amathiphu okulungiselela:
- izithelo ezinomvini (brown) zingasetshenziswa ukuqoqa izinto. Okokuqala udinga ukubanika isikhathi sokuvuthwa egumbini lamaviki angu-1-2;
- Ukuze uhlukanise impahla yekhwalithi engafanele, imbewu ehlanjwe emva kokuvutshelwa kufanele ifakwe kwisisombululo saline (1 ithisipuni kasawoti 1 inkomishi yamanzi afudumele). Izinto zokutshala ezizungeze phezulu azifanelekile ukutshala;
- Izinto zokutshala esikhathini esizayo zingahle zingenwe yi-disinfected nge-sese. Ukwenza lokhu, kufanele ulandelwe imizuzu engama-30 kwisisombululo seseva (isipuni esingu-1% se-soap yasekhaya kufanele sichithwe engilazini yamanzi). Kanti futhi, ukukhipha i-disinfection kungenziwa ngesisombululo esibuthakathaka (pink) se-potassium permanganate. Gcwalisa inqubo ye-disinfection kufanele ihlanjululwe kahle ngamanzi;
- Ungayomisa imbewu emgqeni wephepha langasese, uzibeke ngezikhathi ezithile. Ngemuva kokumiswa, impahla enjalo kufanele igcinwe, ingahlukaniswa nomqulu, kanti entwasahlobo itshalwe izithombo kanye nephepha;
- izimfanelo zokuhlwanyela zizogcinwa kangcono uma imbewu igcinwa ezimweni zomswakama hhayi ngaphezulu kuka-55% kanye nokushisa okuvela ku-0 ° C kuya ku-5 ° C.
Izincomo zokulungiselela:- ngoba ukulungiswa kwezinto zokutshala esikhathini esizayo akudingeki ukuthi uthathe isithelo esihlahleni, lapho izithelo ezincane nezinkulu zivuthwa ngasikhathi sinye;
- I-aluminium noma i-ironware yokugqoka akufanele isetshenziselwe ukulungiselela, ukuphatha nokugcina. Izinqubo ze-oxidation eziqhubekayo zinomthelela omubi ekusebenzeni kwembewu;
- ngesikhathi sokuvutshelwa, akukho manzi anganezelwa kokuqukethwe kweziqukathi. Amanzi ayogqugquzela imbewu ukuhluma;
- Ungagcini imbewu yamatamatisi iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-4. Ukuhluma okukhulu kunonyaka ngamunye olandelayo kunciphile kakhulu;
- Ukuze unciphise ukutholakala komoya futhi avimbele ukuhluma ngaphambi kwesikhathi, ama-sachets of imbewu angafakwa ngesikhumba ngesikhathi sokugcina.
Naphezu kokuhlupheka okungadingekile okuhambisana nokulungiswa kwezinto zokutshala esikhathini esizayo, abalimi abaningi kanye nezakhamuzi zasehlobo bafuna ukulondoloza izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zamatamatisi abathandayo. Indlela imbewu utamatisi eqoqwa ngayo ekhaya, ukuhluma kwabo esikhathini esizayo kuxhomeke.
Kusukela ngenhla, kuyacaca ukuthi imbewu eqoqwe ngezandla zayo iyasebenza kakhulu, futhi ukuvumelanisa kanye nokwehlukaniswa kwezifunda ezizukulwaneni zangaphambilini kuqinisekisa izithombo ezinamandla neziphilile.
