Isikhathi esifushane se-strawberry fruiting sinzima kakhulu kubafundi bayo, ngakho-ke ukuze ujabulele le berry elihlwabusayo futhi ewusizo kakhulu kunconywa ukutshala izinhlobo eziningana kwisayithi ngesikhathi esisodwa. Imakethe yanamuhla inganikeza okuningi okukhethwa kukho kokubili izinhlobo zezitshalo zakudala nezokugcina, futhi singakhetha kuphela okuhle kakhulu. Strawberry "Florence" ingenye yezindlela ezifanele kakhulu, ngoba naphezu kokuvuthwa kwekwephuzile, ukunambitheka nephunga lamajikijolo alo ngeke kukushiye ungenandaba.
Incazelo ehlukahlukene
Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zakhiwe ngo-1997 e-UK, ngokuzalisa izinhlobo ze Gorella, Providence, Tioga kanye nolwazi oluncane. I-strawberry entsha yayinconywa ekuqaleni ekutshalweni kokubili ngaphakathi nangaphandle, futhi ibuye ifanele ukulima endaweni yezimboni nasezimo zangasese zangasese.
Uyazi? Kukhona nezinhlobonhlobo zokuhlobisa ama-strawberries. Banikeza amajikijolo amnandi, futhi ahluke ezinhlobonhlobo ezivamile zezimbali ezibomvu.
Ngokuqondene nokubonakala "kweFlorence", limelelwa yizihlahla ezinamandla neziqhamukayo nezimpondo eziningi. Ngamaqabunga aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka afana nezithelo ezibonakala ngokucacile, futhi ama-peduncles anamandla aphezulu ngaphezu kwawo. Akunakutsho ukuthi izinga lokuzalanisa lezi zinhlobonhlobo liphakeme kakhulu, kodwa-ke, abalimi abaningi bayoba ngokwanele ekuzaleni ukuzala. 
I-Strawberry ishintshwe ezinhlobonhlobo zezulu ezimbi, kanti futhi ikwazi ukumelana nezifo nezinambuzane.
Isici esiyinhloko sezinhlobonhlobo "uFlorence" - ukuvuthwa kamuva, futhi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kakhulu ukuthi zonke izinhlobo zasehlobo ngalesi sikhathi zinexesha lokuqeda u-fruiting.
Izinhlobo ze-sitrobheli zokuvuthwa ezindala zihlanganisa u-Chamora Turusi noMalvina.
Phakathi kwezinzuzo eziyinhloko zezinhlobonhlobo kukhona:
- Asikho isidingo sokuvuselela imibhede njalo (zonke izimfanelo zasemahlathini zingagcinwa endaweni efanayo iminyaka engaphezu kwemihlanu);
- izithelo ezinkulu futhi ezihlwabusayo;
- idatha enhle yangaphandle;
- ukuphepha kwazo zonke izakhiwo eziwusizo uma ziqhwa;
- universal (ingakhula kokubili evulekile, nasenhlabathini evaliwe);
- ukuphikiswa okunamandla kwezifo eziningi.
Izithelo nezivuno
Ama-strawberries amakhulu "UFlorence" uletha izithelo ezifanayo ezinkulu ezidlula ngisho nezindinganiso ze-European reference (isisindo esiphezulu se-berry ngu-40-60 g).
Ukwakheka kwesithelo kukhululekile, futhi ikakhulukazi ama-specimens amakhulu anama-oval-conical futhi aphelele. Uma usika ama-strawberries, ngaphakathi kwakho uzothola inyama enomzimba, obomvu neyomnandi, efihliwe ngaphansi kwesikhumba esincane. Ukunambitheka kwamajikijolo ezinhlobonhlobo "uFlorence" kumnandi kakhulu, futhi iphunga likhumbuza isitshalobhisi, eliheha abantu abaningi balimi.
Umbhede we-sitrobheli ungenziwa ngesimo sephiramidi noma ngokuqondile, bese amahlumela e-berry angeke abe yinto ebabazayo kuphela, kodwa futhi abe nesici esihle sokuhlobisa kusayithi.
Izithelo zokuvuthwa ngokuvamile ziqala maphakathi noJulayi, kodwa ngisho nalapho kuvuna ngesikhathi esilandelayo, amajikijolo azoba nekhwalithi egciniwe yokugcina futhi angathuthwa ngamabanga amade.
Ngokuqondene nomkhiqizo, lesi sibonakaliso sincike esifundeni sokulima. Ngokwesibonelo, ensimini engxenyeni esentshonalanga ye-Ukraine ne-central chernozem ingxenye yeRussia Federation, kungenzeka ukuthi uvune amathani angama-35 ama-strawberry ashisayo avela ku-1 hektare, kuyilapho ezindaweni ezinesimo sezulu esinzima nesimo esincane kunomsoco lezi zibalo zizobe ziphansi kakhulu.
Ukukhethwa kwezithombo
Uma ufuna ukuthenga izithombo zezithelo ze-sitrobheli eziphezulu futhi ezinempilo "Florence", kufanele uqaphele ezinye izindlela zokukhetha:
- ukutholakala kwebhodlela elihlukile lesitshalo ngasinye (izithombo ezinezimpande ezivaliwe zizogxila ngokushesha emhlabathini ovulekile);
- ama-leafle ama-strawberry akufanele abe nanoma yiziphi izinsalela noma umonakalo owenziwe ngomshini;
- ubukhulu obuhle bezintambo zensimu ye-seedling yi-0.5 cm ububanzi;
- ekuphumeni kufanele kufakwe amaqabunga amathathu;
- Kuyadingeka ukuthi umbala wezithombo usondelene kakhulu nombala wezitshalo ezindala.
I-VIDEO: INDLELA YOKUKHETHA AMASEBENZI Ungazivikela ekuthengeni izimpahla ezisemgangathweni ngisho noma uwazi umthengisi futhi uyaqiniseka ukuthi unempilo yakhe. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, abalimi abaningi abathembeli ezitolo ze-intanethi ngegama elingathandabuzeki futhi abathengi izithombo kusuka kumthengisi wokuqala we-counter.
Uyazi? Ama-Strawberries avame ukubizwa ngokuthi i-aphrodisiacs yemvelo futhi afane nokulinganisa isenzo saso nesenzo se-Viagra ethandwayo. Iqiniso liwukuthi imbewu yalezi amajikijolo inenqwaba ye-zinc, eyandisa isifiso sobulili.
Izimo ezikhulayo
I-strawberry ehlongozwayo ayinayo izidingo eziphezulu zokubunjwa kwenhlabathi, ngakho-ke, uma ukhetha isayithi, ungacabangela kokubili inhlabathi enesihlabathi ne-loamy, noma kunjalo, kuzodingeka ubencelise inani elanele lama humus (kufanele kube okungenani 2.5 kg imitha ngayinye). Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi umhlaba esiteshini ulahlekelwe umoya futhi wabonakala nge-neutral acidity, lapho ngaphambi kokutshala ufulawa wama-strawberry u-dolomite noma i-calcium carbonate efakwe endaweni engaphansi komhlaba. 
Ibanga elithi "Florence" likhetha indawo evulekile, ngaphandle kokutholakala kwamanzi angaphansi komhlaba, okungafudumala izimpande. Ngokuqondene namanani okushisa, khona-ke izitshalo zokukhula kwe-rooting, izinkomba ezisezingeni eliphezulu + ezingu-18 ... +20 ° C zizoba kuhle, into esemqoka ukuqeda amathuba okuba amaqhwa.
Funda indlela yokutshala ama-strawberries entwasahlobo nasekwindla.
Ukulungiselela imbewu nokutshala
Izinhlobonhlobo "uFlorence" zanda ngezindlela ezehlukene kanti ukuhlukahluka kwenzalo yisikhathi esiningi kakhulu. Ukubikezela izinga lezithombo ezitholakalayo kunzima kakhulu, yingakho abalimi abaningi bakhetha ukutshala ama-strawberries esakhiweni ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla noma amadevu. Kodwa-ke, uma kukuthakazelisa ukuthi uzame ukukhiqiza imbewu, kuzomele wenze izinyathelo ezilandelayo:
- Sula iziqephu zesikhumba zamajikijolo avuthiwe kakade bese uhlukanisa imbewu ezivela kuzo (njengokunye, ungathenga izinto zokwakha ezenziwe ngokulungele esitolo).
- Beka imbewu emiphakathini ye-peat noma inhlabathi elungiselelwe (nje akudingeki ukuthi uphonse okuningi).
- Sula kumshini wokufafaza, ugcobe ungqimba oluphezulu lwenhlabathi.
- Ukumboza imbewu ngefilimu noma ingilazi, kodwa esikhathini esizayo ungakwazi kalula ukuphakamisa isembozo sokushayela.
Kubalulekile! I-substrate ekahle yokutshala izoba ingxube yenhlabathi, i-peat kanye ne-humus.
Ukusheshisa ukuvela kwamahlumela, kubalulekile ukuhlinzeka izithombo ngamanzi okuphuza nsuku zonke (kusuka ebhodleleni le-spray) nokukhanyisa okuhle, kanti uma amaqabunga amaqiniso 2-3 ehlanganiswa kuhlumela ngalinye, kuzodingeka utshale izitshalo ezincane ezimbizeni ezahlukene.
Emva kokuvela kwamaqabunga ama-5-6, ungakwazi ukulungiselela izithombo zokufakelwa kabusha endaweni ehlala njalo yokukhula. 
Ngesikhathi ama-strawberries asezimbali adinga ukunakekelwa. Ihlanganisa ukuchelela, ukudla, ukuhlanza ukhula.
Kunconywa ukutshala izithombo ezincane emhlabathini ovulekile ngasekuseni kukaSeptemba, ukuze zihlale kahle ngaphambi kweqhwa lokuqala bese zinikeza isivuno esigcwele entwasahlobo. Uma kufanele wenze ukufika ngesikhathi sasekuseni, khona-ke kudingeka udinga ukuhlanganisa indawo yokukhosela, uma kwenzeka amahlumela asebusuku besikhathi esifushane. 
Yiqiniso, ngaphambi kokutshala izithombo, inhlabathi endaweni kufanele iguqulwe, futhi uma kunesidingo, umanyolo ophilayo kufanele usetshenziswe enhlabathini. Ngokucabangela ubukhulu besikhwama sabantu abadala, okungenani ama-35 cm esikhala samahhala kumele ashiywe phakathi kwamapulangwe angomakhelwane.
Ukugcinwa nokunakekelwa
Ikhwalithi yokuvuna ixhomeke ngokuqondile ekuhambisaneni nezimfuneko ze-agrotechnical lapho ukhula ama-strawberries, "uFlorence", ngakho-ke umbuzo wokuphuza, ukondla nokukhulula inhlabathi kufanele uthathwe ngokufanele.
Uma ukhula izitshalo ezivela kumbewu, khona-ke akufanele uvame ukuzivikela, ngoba amahlumela amancane awanakushintshwa nezimo zangaphandle futhi angasabela kabi ekupholiseni okubukhali. Ukufafaza izithombo kwenziwa cishe kanye njalo emva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa, njengoba isisindo siphelile. Kumele futhi unake ukunakekelwa kwezithombo ezikhulile. Ngokuhlunga okwanele, izitshalo ezincane ziqala ukulimaza bese ziletha ukuvunwa okuncane kakhulu noma kungenasiphelo.
Sincoma ukuthi uzijwayele ngezincomo kanye namathiphu ekutsheni ama-strawberries.
Masinyane emva kokutshala ama-strawberry endaweni, ukuchelela kwenziwa isikhathi esisi-1 ezinsukwini ezintathu, ukuchitha cishe ilitha lamanzi lamanzi 1 square meter of plantings. (mhlawumbe ehlanzekile futhi efudumele).
Ekupheleni kwesikhathi sokuqhathanisa, isikhathi esiphakathi kokunisela senyuke sibe yizinsuku ezingu-7, nakuba lesi akusona isidingo sokugcina nezinye izici zingase zithinte: uhlobo lomhlabathi, izimo zezulu (imvula), ukutholakala koqweqwe oluningi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezihlukahlukene "uFlorence" ziphendula kahle ngokunisela, okungcono kakhulu kwenziwa ngokufafaza noma ukuchelela.
Kuwusizo ukwazi ukuthi kuyadingeka yini ukutshala ama-strawberry ama mulki nokuthi yiziphi izinhlobo ze-mulch ezisebenziseka kakhulu.
Ngokuqondene nomanyolo, entwasahlobo ekutshalweni kuhle ukusebenzisa i-nitrogen, okubangela ekuthuthukiseni okusheshayo amahlumela e-sitrobheli, futhi lapho kuvela amaqanda kanye nama-ovari wokuqala, lo manyolo uthathelwa yi-potassium ne-phosphorus. Ngaphambi kokwama-strawberry ama-wintering kuyasiza ukutshala umbhede nama-humus noma isixazululo somquba omisiwe. Ukwakhiwa kwendawo yokuhlala, ungasebenzisa i-straw, peat, noma ifilimu ekhethekile ye-agrotechnical eyovikela izitshalo ezincane ekushintsheni okushisa okwedlulele kanye nesikhathi seqhwa.
Kubalulekile! Phakathi nenkathi yezimbali, ukuchelela ukukhuphuka, futhi ngokuqala kwe-fruiting - kuncishiswe kanye kanye namasonto ambalwa. Ukuze ungadluli umhlabathi ngaphansi kwe-sitrobheli noma ungawugcwalisi ngamanzi, kubalulekile ukuhlola njalo isimo somhlabathi. Ukuphuza okuningi lapho amajikijolo avuthiwe eholela ekulahlekelweni ukunambitheka kwabo, kanti inani elanele lamanzi linganciphisa isivuno.
Izifo nokuvimbela izinambuzane
Izinambuzane nezifo ziyesaba cishe noma yikuphi ukuhlukahluka kwe-sitrobheli, ngakho ukulwa nabo kufanele kwenziwe kuzo zonke izindawo. I-strawberry "iFlorence" ivame ukuba ne-powdery isikhutha kanye nezimpande zokubola, kodwa ngokuvimbela kahle, ukutheleleka nokuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo kwalesi sifo kungavinjelwa. Ukuze wenze lokhu, lapho kufika entwasahlobo, sekuvele ukuchelela kuqala, "i-Fitosporin" (ihlanjululwe ngokwemiyalelo ephaketheni) yengezwa emanzini, emva kwalokho umbhede ugcwele 4 l nge 1 sq. m
Thola ukuthi yiziphi ama-strawberries abagulayo nokuthi angabhekana kanjani nesibhamu, indawo enombala, isifiso esibucayi sale berry.
Kubalulekile! Izinhlobonhlobo "iFlorence" ibonakala ukukhuphuka kwenhliziyo ukubola, okuyinto eyanciphisa kakhulu izindleko ezibonakalayo zokucubungula okuvamile futhi kuthuthukise ukusimama kwezithelo ezivuthiwe.
Ukuvuna nokugcina
Lapho ukhula ama-strawberries achazwe, isivuno sivuna njengoba sesivuthwa, emva kwezinsuku ezingaba ngu-2-3, kanti inani lezinkathi zikhona kuze kufike ku-8-10 amagagasi anjalo okuvuna. Izithelo zivame ukukhethwa kanye neziqu kanye neziqu, futhi ukuze ungafaki amajikijolo, kuhle ukuwafaka emabhokisini angajulile.
Bheka ukunakekelwa kwe-sitrobheli emva kokuvuna.
Ukuvuna kungcono kakhulu ekuseni, ngemuva nje kokuba amazolo ehla. Esikhathini sezulu sezulu noma ekushiseni okukhulu, inqubo ayikhuthazwa. Impilo yamahalaji amajikijolo aqhekekile cishe izinsuku ezingu-5-6, okuyinto eziningana izinsuku eziningana kunezinye izinhlobo. Uma ungenaso isikhathi sokudla ama-strawberries amasha, i-Florence izoba yinto enhle kakhulu yokugaya, i-jam, i-compote noma i-liqueur. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, ungafisa isithelo, ngoba ngisho nokugcina izindawo zabo zokunambitheka ngokuphelele. 
Zama ukukhula ezihlukahlukene ze-"Florence" kusayithi lakho, futhi uzobona indlela le ndlela enhle ngayo ama-strawberry amnandi futhi anempilo, okungaphezu kwalokho, akudingi ukuzikhandla ngokweqile ngokomzimba.
Ukubuyekeza
Futhi ngezici zalezi zihlukahlukene kubhaliwe, ukwakheka kobuthakathaka.
Amajikijolo okuqala ayinkulu futhi amakhulu kakhulu (kabili), ngezinye izikhathi ngisho angenalutho. Ukukhiqiza kuphezulu. Ukuthutha kuhle. Esigabeni, amajikijolo anemibala egqamile. I-berry iyincinci elincane. Ukunambitheka kumnandi futhi kuyomuncu, ngingayichaza njengento engavamile.
Sekuyiminyaka emihlanu ezimweni zethu kwakungekho uketshezi kwezitshalo.
