I-Orchid - isitshalo esikhethekile esingaphakathi. Ubuhle bakhe abukona nje ebuhleni obuhle bezimbali, kodwa futhi ekubunjweni okungavamile kwezimpande. Ezinye zazo, njengoba kulindelwe, zikhona phansi kwesitsha. Enye - ifika phezulu. Ungesabi isenzakalo esinjalo - lesi akusona isifo, kodwa isisindo sama-orchid.
Izici zesistimu yempande yembali
Ukungajwayelekile kwe-orchid njengesitshalo yisistimu yezimpande zomoya. Endaweni yayo yemvelo, imbali ikhula emhlabathini onodwala, imifula ngisho nemithi. Amakhemikhali okukhula nokuthuthukiswa kwenhlabathi akwanele. Ngenxa yesimiso se-root, i-orchid ithatha konke okudingayo emvelweni.
Izimpande zomhlaba ziyizinqubo ze-oblong eziyindilinga, okuyizingxenye zegobolondo lesiponji - isendlalelo esikhethekile seseli. Babizwa ngokuthi i-belamen.
Ngosizo lwegobolondo elingavamile, i-orchid iyakwazi ukuthola umswakama nezakhi zokukhula nokuthuthukiswa kwayo ngokoqobo emoyeni. Ngosuku olushisayo, limile, livimbele ukulahleka okunamandla kwamanzi. Ngaphakathi kwezimpande zomhlaba, ngaphansi kwekhanda, kukhona igridi ye-vascular - isebenza njengesitolo somswakama futhi siwunikela emaqabeni nezimbali.
Umyalelo wokuhlinzeka izakhi nemiswakama e-orchid eguqulelwe ekhaya ihlukile. Yonke isimiso sempande sitholakala ngaphansi kwengqimba yomhlabathi. Ukuthola izimpande akusho ukunakekelwa okungafanele kwesitshalo. Kubalulekile ukuthi baphilile kangakanani.
Uhlelo lwe-orchid luyakha njalo, izimpande ezindala ziyafa futhi ezintsha zikhula endaweni yazo. Uma kungakapheli izinyanga ezimbalwa amahlumela awabonakali ebusweni - kufanelekile ukushintsha umyalelo wokunakekela lesi sitshalo.
Kungani izimpande ziphuma ebhodweni?
Emazweni afudumele, ezweni lakubo, i-orchid ithola izakhi kuphela ngesistimu yezimpande zomoya. Ikhula ezindaweni lapho kungekho nhlabathi khona. Kuboshwe ngamagatsha ezihlahla kanye nezitshalo ezinkulu, ngaphandle kokungcolisa omakhelwane babo. Leli fomu lokuphila libizwa ngokuthi i-epiphytic.
Ekhaya, isitshalo sithola umswakama kanye nezakhi ezisuka ku-substrate. Izimpande zomoya zikhula, kodwa inombolo yabo ayifanele. Zisebenza njengomthombo owengeziwe nokugcina umswakama. Kulokhu, ukukhula nokuthuthukiswa kwama-orchid kwenziwa ngendlela ehlangene.
Ukubonakala kwesistimu yezimpande zomoya kuyinkomba yempilo enhle. Noma yikuphi ukuphambuka embusweni wamanzi, izimo ezingakhululekile noma ukungabi nezinto ezidingekayo kuthinta isimo sezimpande. Bashintsha umbala wabo, baba omile, bahlanganiswe ngokubola. Uma amahlumela enombala obomvu-aluhlaza futhi abukeka ebuhlungu, isitshalo sibhekene nokucindezeleka, sekuyisikhathi sokuthatha isinyathelo.
Sikunikeza ukuthi ubukele ividiyo mayelana nokuthi kungani izimpande ze-orchid ziphuma ebhodweni:
Izinto ezithinta ukuvela kwezinqubo ezintsha
Izimpande zomoya ezinama-orchid azenziwe zihlala zakhiwa. Izici eziningana zithinta ukubukeka kwazo ngokweqile:
- Ukuphuza ngokweqile - ubuningi bomswakama kubangela izinqubo zokubola ezimpandeni ku-substrate. Lesi sitshalo sakha amahlumela engeziwe, izimpande, ukuze singafi.
- Ukungabi nomswakama - kulokhu, izimpande ze-orchid zikhuphuka phezulu ukuze zithathe ukungabi namsoco emvelweni.
- Ukushisa okuphezulu - ukwakheka kwezimpande zasemoyeni isici sesikhathi sasebusika. Ngalesi sikhathi, umoya ekamelweni liba owomile ngenxa yokusebenzisa amabhethri njalo. Imbali engenakho umswakama futhi uzama ukuyithola kuzo zonke izindlela ezikhona.
- Ukukhanyisa okwanele - ngaphandle kokukhanya, ayikho inqubo ye-photosynthesis ebalulekile kuma-orchids. Izimpande ziqala ukubola. Ukuze ugweme lokhu, isitshalo sakha futhi siphonsa izinqubo phezu kwendawo ukukhiqiza ukukhanya okwengeziwe.
- Ubuningi obuningi bomhlabathi - I-Orchid substrate ayinconywa ukuthi idonsa ngokuqinile. Ekucindezelekeni, akukho ukuthuthukiswa kwezimpande, ekufuneni isikhala, zikhahlela phezulu.
- I-substrate engezansi noma engakhethiwe kahle - isitshalo ngokoqobo asibekezeli futhi sizama ukubalekela.
- Ukungabi nesikhala - izimpande zikhuphuka kuzo zonke izindlela zokufuna isikhala esisha ngokwazo. Kulesi simo, sekuyisikhathi sokuthola ibhodlela lembali enkulu, futhi uyifake kabusha.
Akufanele ukhathazeke uma izimpande zomhlaba zivela ngokuzumayo ebhodweni le-orchid. Lokhu akuwona ukwelapha, kepha isignali esivela esitshalweni ukuthi kuyadingeka ukuthi ubuyekeze uhlelo lokunakekelwa kanye nokunisela.
Yini okufanele uyenze ngayo?
Ukukhula okwedlulele kwezimpande ezingenalutho akuyona ingozi uma i-orchid ibonakala ibukeka kahle - amaqabunga ayaqina, umbala unotshani ocebile, i-peduncle ifika esimisweni, izimpande zibushelelezi, ngaphandle kwezibonakaliso zezifo kanye ne-desiccation.
Izindlela kufanele zithathwe uma isitshalo sizizwa sibi, kubandakanya ngenxa yenani elikhulu lezimpande zangaphakathi. Indlela yokuphuma kuleso simo iguqula i-orchid kwisitsha esikhulu.
I-substrate yembali kufanele ishintshwe kanye njalo eminyakeni emithathu. I-substrate enhle yokukhetha - ama-moss, amalahle, ama-pine chips ku-2: 1: 5. Uma ukufakelwa kabusha kungakunconywa ukuba kulungiswe ngokuphelele inhlabathi, kufanelekile ukushiya ingxenye yesikhathi esidala. Esitshalweni esasibuhlungu kakhulu sasinda ekuthuthekeni.
Imiyalo yesinyathelo sokuhamba ngokuhamba
Imiyalo yokuguqula izihlahla ze-orchid:
- Susa isitshalo kusuka esitsheni esidala, unakekele ukulimaza izimpande nezinqubo.
- Qhathanisa ngokucophelela i-substrate endala kusuka ezimpandeni.
- Kusukela ezimpandeni ezomile nezigulayo ziqeda izikali, okumele zifakwe i-disinfected, kanye nendawo yokusika. Uma kungenjalo, lesi sitshalo sizogula isikhathi eside.
- Uma izinambuzane zitholakala ezimpandeni, kubalulekile ukucwilisa i-orchid amahora amaningana emanzini afudumele, bese uyiphatha nge-agent ye-antiparasitic.
- Amahora angu-8 lesi sitshalo soma.
- Beka ungqimba lwamanzi ngaphansi kwesitsha esisha. Beka i-orchid ebhodweni ngokujula okuphakathi. Ngomusa ubambe izimpande, uthele ku-substrate entsha.
Kubalulekile! Umhlabathi awukwazi ukugxila kakhulu, kanye nokushiya i-voids ngokweqile. I-trunk ye-orchid kufanele ibambe ngokuqinile, ingaxhunyiwe.
Ukufakelwa kabusha kwe-orchid Kunconywa emva kokuchichima. Uma lokhu kwenziwa phakathi nesikhathi lapho amahlumela ezalwa khona noma lapho eqhakaza, lesi sitshalo sizoba nesikhathi esinzima sokuthuthela endaweni entsha.
Ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo
Ukukhula ngokweqile kwezimpande ezingaphansi komhlaba kuphazamisa ukuthuthukiswa kwezitshalo. Inkathazo eyengeziwe ingeza futhi ukunakekelwa okungafanele. Ngokuvamile amahlumela akhula ngaphandle aqala ukubola ngenxa yokuchelela njalo noma, ngokuphambene nalokho, ome ngenxa yokuntuleka kwamanzi nokushisa, futhi umphathi akwazi ukuthi benzeni nalo. Inketho eyodwa ukukhipha izimpande ezigulayo.
Uzodinga izikhali ukuthi kufanele uzihlanze ngaphambi kokusika izihlahla. Akunakwenzeka njalo ukuhlukanisa izimpande ezinempilo ezigulayo. Shiya i-orchid ngehora emanzini afudumele. Izimpande ezinempilo zithola umswakama futhi zibe umbala ohlaza obala. Manje ungakwazi ukuqeda ngokuphepha izinqubo ezigulayo nezindala, lapho ukubukeka kungashintshi khona.
I-Orchid - isitshalo esingenasisekelo esinesimiso esingavamile. Izimpande ezingezansi ngeke zibe inkinga yokukhula kwezitshalo nokuthuthukiswa. Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, i-orchid izojabula ngemibala enesibindi yabanikazi bayo iminyaka eminingi.
