Emklamo we-landscape isebenzisa izitshalo eziningi, kufaka phakathi okuhle kakhulu. Kodwa izinhlobo ezibonakala zingenakuqhathaniswa zingahlobisa ukwakheka kwanoma yimuphi umbhali noma zenze "ukuthinta" encane ekwakheni isayithi. Cabanga ukuthi yiziphi izimpaphe eziphawulekayo, nokuthi ungamtshala kanjani nokuthi uyamnakekela kanjani.
Incazelo
Lena utshani obungapheli ovela emndenini wezitshalo, okhulayo ezindaweni ezisemaphandleni, ezintabeni nasezintabeni ezigwadule. Yamukelwa kahle esimweni sezulu esiphezulu.
Njengoba ikhula eduze nezimpande ezimfushane, i-turf ebanzi iyakhiwa, ngaphandle kwe-rhizome enwabuzelayo. Ngama-stems eqondile angama-30-80 cm phezulu (kancane kancane kuya ku-1 m), amaqabunga amaqabunga anamapulethi amancane ase-longitudinal abonakalayo. Ngokuvamile baphenduka bangene emathinini, kodwa amashidi aphezu kwezinsila ajwayelekile ayesivamile. 
Ama-inflorescences amaningi ayenama-racemes amancane. I-spikelets eningi kakhulu (1-2.5 cm) spikelets - imbali eyodwa, ehlanganiswe ukuqhuma ngezikali ezimbili: ngaphakathi nangaphakathi, okubandakanya isithelo ngesimo sembewu, futhi ekupheleni kokuvuthwa kwayo kuyanyamalala.
Isikhathi sokuqhakaza siseMeyi-Juni. Izimbali ezinqala ziqala ngonyaka ka 2-3 emva kokutshala (izinhlobo ezithile ezingavamile zingase zijabulise iso kanye neminyaka emine emva kokutshala).
Kubalulekile! Utshani wezinsiza yi-allergen eqinile. Ngakho-ke, uma wena noma abathandekayo benesimo esithinta isifo somzimba noma i-asthma, kungcono ukunqaba "ukuhlobisa" okunjalo.Ukuzala kubonakala emoyeni, okusabalalisa imbewu, noma ngokuhlukaniswa okusemthethweni kwesihlahla.
Ukuze uhlolisise utshani obunezinhlanzi, bheka isithombe salesi sitshalo. Unesinye isici. 
Iqiniso liwukuthi lapho kuqala ubumnyama, lapho amazolo ephuma, utshani bubonakala bufihlekile: ibhande eliphansi elisontekile liqala ukuqondisa, ngaleyo ndlela licindezele isiqu emhlabathini.
I-weevil iphinde ibuyele emhlabathini, ibambelele emhlabathini nge-bristles encane. Ekuseni, i-stem iqondisa futhi, futhi ezinye zezinhlamvu zihlala phansi.
Izinhlobo zokutshala eziyinhloko
Ngokwayo I-biological genus Kovyl iningi kakhulu - Kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-300, cishe okungamakhulu ayikhulu ukubekezelela ukushisa kakhulu. Ake sihlale emigqeni ethandwayo ethandwa kalula endaweni yethu.
Inqwaba
Isitshalo sesilinganiso esiphakeme kusuka ku-0.3 kuya ku-1 m. Ngaphandle kwalokho, iziqu ezibushelelezi zihlanganiswa nge-short down. Zinezinhlamvu ezingavamile (0.5-2 mm) amaqabunga, zikhomba kancane emaphethelweni. Ziyinkimbinkimbi encane futhi ihlukumezeka kuze kuthinte. 
Uyazi? Ungabona futhi utshani obunezinsizi emagqabeni aseYurophu aseYurophu. Kodwa enkulu kunazo zonke izimboni zaseHungary zalolu hlobo - lapho likhula kulo lonke izwe.I-inflorescence ingafinyelela kufinyelele ku-20-25 cm ubude futhi u-5-7 cm ububanzi. Iqukethe ama-spikelets angama-6 kuya kwangu-20 anezilinganiso ezingenhla ezingu-3-4 neziphansi ngaphansi kwe-1.5 cm. Iwashi elibomvu ligujwa ngamadolo kabili. Ngaphansi ngezansi ngokuphelele, izinwele ezimfushane ziphakanyiswa phezulu.
Izimpande zeCyrus ziyaqhubeka ngoMeyi nasekuqaleni kukaJune. Ngemva kwenyanga, i-fruiting iqala, lapho kubonakala khona okusanhlamvu. Iyakwamukeleka ngokukhululekile emhlabathini omsulwa non-acidic ne-drainage enhle - isitshalo asibekezelelisi ngaphezulu.
Kuhle
Izitshalo eziphansi (kuze kufinyelele ku-70 cm) ezineziqu eziningi, ngezinye izikhathi zishicilela ngezansi. Amaqabunga angaphansi alula, aluhlaza okombala okwebala, phezulu uya ngaphandle kwesici "isibhamu". 
I-Inflorescence - i-panicle yama-raceme ehlanganisiweKubonakala sengathi i-tight kancane. Ubude obujwayelekile bomgqa ogobile wombala obomvu ngu-20-30 cm. I-Spikelets 4.5-7 cm ithwala imbali encane encane (ayifuni kakhulu kunama-4 mm). Ngaphakathi komgogodla kunezinwele ezimfushane ze-3-mm.
Kubalulekile! Uma ukwakhiwa kwe-slide ye-alpine akufakiwe kumacebo, kodwa usafuna ukuhlobisa isakhiwo, ungayifaka inhlabathi phakathi kwe-feather grassings plantings. Kuleli dibiti elifanele noma itshe elincane elichotshoziwe.Isikhathi sokuvuna: maphakathi no-May - ekuqaleni kukaJuni.
Umzila ubizwa ngegama lawo ngesizathu esihle, isitshalo sibonakala ngempela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ibekezelela isithwathwa kahle, sekuqinisekiswe ukuthi "umkhawulo ophansi" wukuthi -22 ... -23 degrees. Izindawo eziphakemeyo zezintaba eziphansi zindawo yokuhlala, futhi i-gypsum noma inhlabathi ebalalayo kufanelekile ukulima. Ngeshwa, utshani obunjalo be-feather buba yi-rarity - lolu hlobo lubhalwe ohlwini lwe-Red Book yaseRussia Federation, futhi eminye imibhalo eminingi ibhalwe njengengozini.
Okuhle kakhulu
Ukuhlala isikhathi eside ngeziqu ezincane kodwa eziqinile, kufinyelela ku-40-70 cm ukuphakama. Amaqabunga nawo anzima, alula futhi ahlukumezayo kuze kube yilapho ethintwa khona (ngenxa yokungena ngokuqinile).
Ama-panicle amancane, athambile avame ukukhula kufika ku-10-30 cm. Aqukethe i-lanceolate spikelets ene-violet tinge (4-5 mm ngayinye). Njengazozonke izinhlobo zotshani utshani, i-awn enkulu igobile, ibushelelezi futhi ingenalutho, ngezinwele ezincane engxenyeni engenhla. 
Uyazi? Ngesikhathi sokuthunjwa kwamathuna aseGibhithe eDasher (1948), kwatholakala okusanhlamvu utshani lasendulo. Omunye wabavubukuli wathatha izingcezu ezimbalwa wabathumela kuyise - umlimi e-United States. Ngakho-ke, ikakolweni kaKamut, eyaziwa njengezinhlobonhlobo ezisemthethweni, yabuyiselwa kwisitshalo.Iqhakaza ehlobo, ngoJuni - ekuqaleni koJuni. Indawo engcono kunazo zonke izifunda eziseningizimu nephakathi, ezicebile emhlabathini omnyama. Kulula ukudlulisa ama-frosts amancane (kuya-18).
I-Volistolist
Elinye igama liyi izinhlanzi utshani. Ukuphakama kuwumbono wesilinganiso (30-80 cm). Amaqabunga ahlaza okwesibhakabhaka anomzimba omncane, angaba omabili aqoshiwe futhi aphephe, futhi anezinwele ezimfushane ezinhlangothi zombili zeplate. Ama-stem nodes avame ukufihlwa. 
I-inflorescence encane, ebangeni lika-1.7-2.3 cm, ngehla eqaliswa eceleni. Akufinyeleli phansi kwe-inflorescence, "ephuma" kuya ku-18-20 cm.
Umgogodla ngokwawo ugobile kabili, ungenwe phansi, ombozwe izinwele eziyi-6 mm kusuka phezulu. Ama-Spikelets amancane. Ungabona izimbali ekupheleni kwentwasahlobo - amasonto okuqala ehlobo. Ikhula kokubili ezimweni ze-steppe nasesimo sezulu esifudumele "sehlathi". Ezindaweni eziningana, ezimakwe njengezinhlobo ezingavamile eziphilayo.
Kuhle
Ukuphakama kwama-40-75 cm kubhekwa njengendlela ejwayelekile, kodwa emhlabathini omuhle ungakhula ufike ku-90 cm. Amapulangwe amaqabunga ahlanganisiwe amancane, anesilinganiso esingu-0.7 mm. Izikali zezimbali nazo zincane: isilinganiso sobubanzi buka 1.5 cm, sigcwele izinwele.
Kubalulekile! Utshani lwezinsiza luyamelana ngokumangalisayo nezilokazane nezifo. Uma izitshalo ezizungezile zinezifo zenyamazane, zizosakazeka kuyo okokugcina. Nakuba akufanelekile ukuletha lokhu - ngaphansi kwethonya lamagciwane okutshani uqala ukuxuba umhlaba.Ingalo iboshwe kanye, ifika ku-25-27 cm. Kwezinye izibonelo, phansi kwayo ihlanganiswe "izintuthwane", kufana nalezi ezingenhla (5-7 mm).
Isikhathi sokuqhakaza sendabuko - kusukela ngoMeyi kuya kuJuni. Izitshalo zonke "zasendle" ezinjengotshani olunjengezinhlanzi zingabonakala ema-Altai nasezintabeni ze-Ural. Noma kunjalo, lesi sitshalo samukelwa kalula ezindaweni eziseningizimu.Ukutshala ngokufanele imbewu yezinhlanzi
Lolu hlelo ngokwayo luhamba ngokulula, kodwa kunezinto eziningana. Zihlobene nokukhethwa kwembewu kanye nohlobo oluthile lwesitshalo.
Imbewu yezinhlobo zendawo ingahlwanyelwa kokubili entwasahlobo (ngo-Ephreli - Meyi), futhi ngokuwa ngqo emhlabathini ovulekile. Lapho ukuhlwanyela izithombo kubonakala ngokushesha futhi kuzobe kunomthelela.
Kubonakala kanje:
- I-rummages engxenyeni engaba ngu-3 cm ejulile endaweni. Uma kunezinhlanzi eziningana, gcina isikhathi esingama-20 cm.
- Khona-ke iyanamanzi.
- Ihlala endaweni lapho 3-4 imbewu futhi ifafaza ngobumnene (noma kangcono - ukuphoqa kancane).
Kubalulekile ukucubungula "ama-exotics" njengotshani lwe-thinnest utshani - abambalwa bazokuthatha isinqumo ngokushesha sokuthutha okuvulekile. Lokhu kunengqondo: imbewu ephaketheni ayikho kakhulu, futhi isimo sezulu siyamangalisa. Lapha wasebenzisa izithombo:- nciphisa inhlabathi enobuthi;
- bese usakaze imbewu, izingcezu ezintathu zesitsha esisodwa sinokwanele;
Uyazi? Iqiniso lokuthi lesi sitshalo asithwali "ukukhokha" kufaka izinhlobo eziningi zemifino emagqumeni ekuqothulweni. Ikakhulukazi amasimu ayo abhujiswa e-USSR, kokubili ngesikhathi sokwakhiwa nasezindaweni zasendulo zezolimo.
- Ukuze kungalimazi imbewu, ukuhlwanyela akuketshezi, kodwa bafafazwa ngendlala ka 0.8-1 mm emhlabathini;
- uma kudingekile, izitshalo zihambelana ngokupuniza ngezibhamu.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo uzama ukuthola indawo eyomile futhi engabi nendawo ehlangothini elangeni, elingasongelwa ukukhukhula ngesikhathi semvula enkulu. Utshani obusendaweni ye-steppe, kanye noboya bezinhlanzi phakathi kwabo, buzwela kakhulu ekungeneni komswakama. 
Azikho ezinye izidingo zomhlabathi zezitshalo ezinjalo. Isibonelo, ngaphansi kwezithombo zingathathwa njenge-substrate yokuthenga, futhi zihlwanyelwe ekuwa kwezwe evamile.
Izici zokunakekelwa
Ukunakekelwa okuyinhloko kufikela ekuvuneni ukhula oluthandayo oluthanda ukuhlala phansi etshanini olunamandla.
Sisazi ukuthi lokhu kuyimvelo ehlukahlukene, futhi akudingekile ukuyigcwalisa njalo. Kodwa-ke, ngonyaka wokuqala, i-rhizome kuyodingeka iyancipha kancane ukuze isitshalo siqale ngokushesha endaweni entsha. 
Ngaphandle kokuthi "ama-specimens omdala" angenziwa ngaphandle kwehlobo elishisayo ehlobo, lapho kungekho imvula izinyanga, kanti utshani buyingozi ukuphuza, belahlekelwe ukubukeka kwayo okuhlobisa.
Kubalulekile! Ngaphambi kokutshala, cabanga ngalokho ongathanda ukubeka khona esakhiweni esithile eminyakeni emi-3-5: ngalesi sikhathi, utshani obunamapayipi buzohlanganiswa phansi. Futhi nalokhu, kuvimbela ukukhula kwamasiko amaningi.Umanyolo, ikakhulukazi "amanzi amaminerali" aqinile, awudingi utshani obunamapayipi - ukubunjwa okucebile kungamane "kushise" isiqu kanye ne-inflorescences. Lokhu kusebenza nangendaba ephilayo. Inhlabathi ingahlanganiswa ngendwangu encane ye-sawdust. Ekubeni, kuhlanzwa amahlumela, ngaphandle kokuthinta amaqabunga.
Kanye nesikhwama semifino, ngokuhlukaniswa kwesihlahla, i-geyher, isikhulu, i-aglaonema, i-hellebore, i-arrowroot, i-catarantus, i-sage kanye nohlobo lokugeza.Umbuzo ohlukile - ukuhlukaniswa kwehlathi. Uma ufuna ukuhlobisa insimu ngeziqu ezintsha, lena yindlela ephumelela kakhulu. I-Rhizome ihlukaniswe kahle zibe izingxenye ezingu-2-3 (ngaphansi kokungathandeki) futhi ihlezi emithonjeni. Isikhathi esihle kakhulu salokhu ngo-Agasti.
Enye i-nuance yukuthi impande encane yobuntshani obunotshani ayibekezelelani ukuguquka (lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi ezitshalweni ezikhulile kusuka kumbewu). Bangakwazi ukukhula kalula endaweni eyodwa iminyaka engu-10-15, futhi ngenxa yesizathu esithile kungcono ukungabathuthi.I-Feather utshani nomklamo we-landscape
Utshani obungenangqondo obubonakalayo buthakathaka. Kodwa kungcono ubuhle kulabo abacabanga ukudala "ingadi yemvelo" noma i-alpine slide ehle.
Sekuyisikhathi eside abakhiqizi bethatha lesi sitshalo emsebenzini, behlanganisana nezinye izinhlobo. 
Okuhle kunazo zonke izingqungquthela zokubukeka lapho utshani obunamapayipi buhlanganiswa khona:
- ezinye utshani (miscanthus, fescue, foxtail);
- I-Echinacea ne-chamomile;
- ama-poppies, i-hyssop ne-sage;
- imibala ekhanyayo emihle;
- ukugibela ama-roses.
Uyazi? I-bamboo ibhekwa njenge-cereal enkulu kakhulu - emadamu ase-Asia kukhona izitshalo ezilinganiselwa ku-40-50 ngamamitha ukuphakama. Ububanzi be-tube engezansi ye-stem ukufanisa "ukukhula" - kufika ku-40 cm.Ngokuvamile utshani obunezinhlanzi luba yingxenye yangemuva yokwakheka, ukuhlanganisa nokufakela omakhelwane bawo abaqhakazile kakhulu. Kodwa kungenziwa futhi okuyisisekelo, isibonelo, ngokuyithwala enkabeni bese uyihaqa ngezimbali ezinhle noma ama-roses anezimbali ezincane.
Emklamo wezwe, izitshalo ezifana ne-spirea, i-heliotrope, i-delphinium, i-alstroemeria, i-geykher, i-host, i-nivyanik, i-rogersiya izophinde ibonakale imnandi.Kuyinto ephelele nje yokuhlobisa igumbi noma idamu elincane. Ngemihlanga, sedges, irises noma i-geyher ibonakala inhle kakhulu. Nakuba bezama ukuyibeka eduze kwamanzi ngokwawo (emva kwakho konke, lokhu kuyi-deadwood), kodwa kuyoba kuhle ukuvumela utshani endleleni eya echibini.
Ukuze uthole ama-slide e-alpine, lokhu kuyindlela enhle - utshani obunezinsizi ngokuvamile luwudlulisa umkhawulo we-granite protrusions, ngakho ukunemba kuzophelela. Izihlahla ze-Conifer ezinhlobonhlobo, i-barberry, i-boxwood encane kanye nezinye izihlahla kuzoba "osebenza nabo" kulokhu.Kukhona ne-version elula: uhlamvu olukhulu lwezinsizi emhlabathini ocingweni alugcini nje ngokuthokozisa iso, kodwa luphinde luchaze imingcele yesayithi. Ibukeka kahle ezinhlelweni nasezintabeni.
Sithole indlela ezithakazelisayo ngayo utshani obunesizotha utshani. Sithemba ukuthi lokhu kubuyekezwa kuzokusiza ukuhlobisa isayithi noma ingadi. Ukuqaliswa ngempumelelo kwemibono!
