Iyini i-orchid ebhodini? Indlela engavamile yokutshala izimbali ebhodleleni

Ama-orchids emaflaskini - izitshalo ezinamapulangwe afakwe uphawu lwebhodlela leglasi. Kunezitshalo eziningi kuleli tangi ngesikhathi esisodwa futhi zingathengwa eVietnam noma eThailand njengesipho esingabizi esiyingqayizivele.

Kodwa kufanele kuqondwe ukuthi isitshalo sezimbali ezivela kulezi zithombo singatholakala emva kweminyaka engama-4-6 kuphela, kuye ngezinhlobo zezilwane. Kodwa uma uyi-florist oyisiqalo, unethemba elihle lokuthola ulwazi lokulima ama-orchid, ngenkathi ungasebenzisi imali eningi.

Sitshala eplasini - kuyini?

Ngokuvamile izivakashi zilethwa e-Asia ziya ezweni, ikakhulukazi maduzane. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, lokhu yisikhumbuzo, futhi ngakolunye uhlangothi, indlela enhle yokugcina imali uma uthenga ama-orchids. Ngesikhathi esifanayo ukuthatha izitshalo esimweni esinjalo ngaphandle komonakalo.

Okokuqala, bahlobisa izimbali ngokwabo, bese beqoqa imbewu ebukeka njengothuli. Bese kufakwa ebhodini, eliqukethe isisindo esiyinyumba, sesondlo.

I-flask ene-orchid ifakwa endaweni efudumele ebomvu futhi ilinde ukuhluma.. Ngokushesha nje lapho bevela futhi beqina, bazovula i-vial bese befaka izithombo zibe izimbiza ezivamile.

Ngezindonga ezibonakalayo zomkhumbi kuyathakazelisa kakhulu ukubona ukukhula nokuthuthukiswa kwesitshalo.

Kuphi futhi ngaluphi inani i-orchid esithengisiwe kakade ku-flask edayiswe? (indawo yentengo - eMoscow, eSt. Petersburg) Uma uthenga i-flask ngama-orchid esitolo se-inthanethi, izindleko zayo eMoscow zizoba ngamaruble angu-4 000. E-St. Petersburg, cishe ama-ruble ayi-2000. Kodwa lokhu kuyinani elilinganiselwa kuphela, kusukela Intengo ye-chamfer incike ngobukhulu bebhola kanye nohlobo lwembali.

Izinzuzo nokuqeda ukuthengwa okunjalo

Ukuthenga i-orchid ebhokisini elivaliwe, elibala, umvunyi uthola inamba enkulu yezinzuzo:

• ithuba lokukhulisa i-orchid ehlwanyelwe imbewu;
• isitshalo simelana kakhulu nezifo ezihlukahlukene kanye nezifo, ngezimbali zivela njalo ngonyaka;
• izindleko eziphansi;
• isipho esihle kwabathandi bama-orchid angaphandle;
• ikhono lokukhulisa inqwaba yezitshalo ngezindleko eziphansi;
• Ku-flask eyodwa kungaba nezinhlobo ezimbalwa zezitshalo.

Kodwa, naphezu kwezinzuzo, lokhu kuthenga kunamacala angalungile:

• kuyadingeka ukuthi uqonde ukuthi ukuthenga i-orchid ebhodleleni, izimbali ngeke zifike ngaphambi kweminyaka emihlanu;
• kuleli zwe, awukwazi ukuthenga zonke izinhlobo ze-orchids, ngakho-ke i-Vanda, iDendrobium kuphela, i-Phalaenopsis iyathengiswa.

Ngidinga ukubuyisa?

Abalimi abaningi bembali, sebewutholile i-flask ngama-orchid saplings, bayazibuza ukuthi kufanele basheshe bafakelwe yini? Esitsheni esisodwa esivela emazweni ase-Asia kunama-orchid angaphezu kwayishumi, ngakho-ke Ukufakelwa kwesitshalo kuyadingeka, kodwa awukwazi ukukwenza ngokushesha - izitshalo kumele zivumelane.

Beka ibhola endaweni ekhanyayo nefudumayo yamasonto amabili, futhi emva kwalesi sikhathi ungaqala ukutshala izithombo ngezimbiza ezihlukene.

Ama-orchid adluliselwa kusuka ebhodini ngezigaba:

1. "Ukugunyazwa" - ukunciphisa ukucindezeleka kwezitshalo ngemuva kokuhamba kanzima. I-flask kufanele ifakwe efelini lefasitela eligcwele ilanga, kuyilapho kufanele liqinisekiswe ukuthi ayikho i-drafts kanye ne-temperature eqinile yokushisa. Ngakho ifulege kufanele idlule amaviki amabili.

   Kungenzeka ukufakelwa izithombo ngaphandle kwemikhawulo kuphela uma ngabe ngesikhathi sokuhamba i-flask yaphenduka futhi okuqukethwe kuhlanganisiwe. Kufanelekile futhi ukwenza uma i-flake yezitshalo isibe mncane kakhulu.

2. Ukufakelwa ngokuhambisana nazo zonke izinyathelo zokuphepha.
3. Hlela ukunakekelwa okufanele.

Imiyalo yesinyathelo-nge-sinyathelo sokuhambisa imbali kusuka ku-container esobala embizeni

Kufanele ngokushesha wenze ukubhuka ukuthi i-orchid ayibekezelelani ukuvuselela njalo kusuka endaweni ngezindawoNgakho-ke, i-flask yokubeka imishini kufanele ifakwe efelini lefasitela, lapho izimbiza ezinezitshalo ku-substrate zizobe zikhona kamuva.

Ngaphambi kokufakelwa kabusha izitshalo ezincane, zidinga ukukhululwa ngokucophelela kuma-flasks, ukuze zingalimazi izimpande ezinamaqabunga namaqabunga.

Uma i-flask ingilazi nekhanda elincane, akunakwenzeka ukukhipha izithombo ngaphandle kwalo kulimaza.

Udinga ukwenza okulandelayo::

1. Gcoba i-vial ngezingqimba eziningana zendwangu elithambile bese uphonsa ngesando. Udinga ukwenza ngokucophelela ukuze ungazitholi.
2. Bese ukhetha ama-orchid amancane bese ugeza ngamanzi afudumele, asebenzayo kumxube wezakhi.
3. Ukuze izithombo zivumelane nokuphila emoyeni, zidinga ukuba zome, ziwashiye emoyeni, ngokushisa okulinganisiwe isikhathi esithile.

Ngemuva kokuthi izitshalo ezincane zisuswe ebhodini, zihlanjululwe futhi zenziwe ukuze zomiswe, kufanele zihlolwe ngokucophelela. Uma izimpande zincane noma zikhona kuphela ehlathini, kuzodingeka zikhule.

Yakha indlela elandelayo:

1. Hlanganisa ama-orchid amancane ngesisombululo sokubulala fungicide bese ushiya imizuzu engu-30.
2. Beka izitshalo ezincane ku-hothouse encane. Kuze kube sekugcineni, ama-sphagnum moss agcwele amandla futhi aphethwe yi-disinfected. Bese uswakanyiswe bese usakazeka phansi kwesitsha esikhulu seglasi.
3. Bese ubeka izithombo ezincane emzimbeni bese umboza isitsha ngesilazi phezulu. Lo mklamo uzodala umkhathi wama-tropical, unomswakama ophezulu.
4. Uma i-condensate ivela ezindongeni, kufanele isulwe masinyane futhi ifakwe umoya wokushisa nsuku zonke. Uma ungenjalo, ama-orchid amancane asanda kubola.
5. Akufanele kube khona ilanga elikhanyayo elitheni lokushisa - ukukhanya kufanele kuhlukaniswe.
   Ungakhohlwa ngendlela esifike ngesikhathi, fafaza i-moss - akumele ime.
6. Uma nje izithombo zikhula izimpande okungenani ama-5 cm, kudingeka uqale ukuvuthwa isitshalo ukuze uphile emoyeni, ngoba lokhu okushiwo yi-greenhouse kushiywe kuvulekile amaviki amabili, kusukela emaminithini angu-20 futhi ukwandisa isikhathi kancane kancane ngemizuzu engu-20-30 nsuku zonke.

Manje izithombo zilungele ukufakwa ku-substrate.

I-algorithm yesenzo kanje.:

1. Lungisa i-substrate kanye nezimbiza - ungathatha izinkomishi zepulasitiki ezilula, ezansi lapho zenza izimbobo eziningana zokukhipha umswakama owedlulele.
2. Faka amanzi emgodini we-1/3 phansi kwekomishi ngayinye.
3. Bese umboza amanzi nge-substrate encane.
4. Gubungula izimpande ze-orchid engilazini bese uziqondisa kahle ezinhlangothini.
5. Iphuzu lokukhula kufanele libe semkhawulweni wendebe.
6. Faka i-dosypayut ngokuqapha okukhulu, ukuze ungalimazi izimpande ezibucayi.
7. Ukucubungula i-substrate, gubha izimbiza izikhathi eziningana.
8. Beka ama-orchid amancane efestilefini ngezimo ezivamile - ungabi namanzi.

I-Algorithm Yokunakekelwa Kwezitshalo:

1. Ngaphambi kokufakelwa kabusha ama-orchid amancane kumele kudlule isikhathi sokuzivumelanisa nokukhuliswa kwezimpande, uma kunesidingo.
2. Ngemuva kokufakelwa isitshalo, isitshalo siqala ukuphuziswa ngosuku lwesine, mhlawumbe ngebhodi le-spray, ukuze lihambise i-substrate. Ukugqoka okuphezulu kungenziwa ngenyanga.

   Gcina ukushisa okunethezeka nomswakama we-orchid.

Izinkinga nezinkinga zokukhula

• Ngokuvamile akunakwenzeka ukuthatha izithombo ezincane ngaphandle kokulimaza amaqabunga noma izimpande.
• Uma lezi ziqongqo ziphikisana ne-cap noma izindonga ze-flask, izithombo kuzodingeka zifakelwe ngaphandle kokuzivumelanisa.
• Amaqabunga ahlotshisiwe akhombisa ukuthi izitshalo ezithombeni zigcwele.
• Izifo ze-fungal.
• Ngesikhathi sokuthutha, okuqukethwe kuhlanganisiwe.

I-orchid e-flask yisipho esihle esivame ukuthathwa ngokuya eThailand. Njengoba usukhulile lesi sitshalo ekhaya, ungashintsha kakhulu ingaphakathi lendlu yakho.