Ukuphunga iziqholo ekhaya. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingaki i-basil ivela futhi ngaphansi kweziphi izimo?

I-Basil iyitshalo eliwusizo kakhulu futhi elingenakuzithoba ekukhuleni. Kodwa, kwenzeke ukuthi isiko ngokuvamile sikwenza ukhathazeke emva kokuhlwanyela: isitshalo esingenasisekelo asikhule ngaso sonke isikhathi ngesikhathi noma singakhuli nhlobo.

Ukuze ungakhathazeki kusengaphambili, umgadi wensimu kufanele alungiselele ukuthi lesi sitshalo asikhulumi ngaphezu kwesonto kamuva, futhi sidinga ukuhambisana nemithetho yokutshala nokunakekelwa.

Lesi sihloko sichaza ngokuningiliziwe inqubo yokuvela kwe-basil futhi ichaza izimo zokutshala ngokuphumelelayo kwezitshalo ekhaya.

Emva kwezinsuku ezingaki zikhula emhlabathini ovulekile?

Uma inhlabathi ikhethiwe ngokufanele, izinga lokushisa liyabonakala, indawo evelele yokutshala ikhethiwe, ke amahlumela okuqala kufanele "ashaye" ezinsukwini ezingu-7-10. Lesi yisikhathi esincane: ngokuvamile isivuno sibonakala izinsuku ezingu-10-12.

Kuzoze kube nini ukulinda ukubukeka kwamahlumela okuqala futhi kuxhomeke kuphi?

Isikhathi sokubonakala kwamahlumela okuqala sithatha ngokuyinhloko ngesikhathi nendawo yokutshala, kanye nasezinhlobonhlobo.

Ngezikhathi ezithile

Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingu-5-7, kufanelekile ukulinda amahlumela okuqala, uma inhlabathi isivele ishisa, izinga lokushisa ngaphandle ngu-20-25 ºС, ama-frost awakulindelekile. Ngokuvamile lokhu kungukuphela kukaMeyi - ekuqaleni kukaJuni.

Kusuka endaweni

I-Basil ithanda izindawo ezisezintshonalanga ngenhlabathi enomswakama ngaphandle kokunisela kakhulu.. Uma isontoli linelanga elanele (okungenani amahora amathathu ngosuku), amahlumela okuqala azovela ezinsukwini ezingu-5-7. Uma i-basil itshalwe emthunzini, isikhathi sokuhluma imbewu sizobuyela emuva ezinsukwini ezimbalwa noma ngesonto kuye ngokuthi ilanga lini. Uma kupholile emthunzini, imbewu ayikwazi ukunyuka nhlobo. Umhlabathi oqinile noma ukuchelela okuningi kuzophinde kubhubhise amahlumela futhi kuvimbele i-basil ekukhuleni.

Kusukela ebangeni

Ngokwesilinganiso, izinhlobo eziningi ze-basil zihluma ezinsukwini ezingu-5-10. Kukhona okunye okuhlukile. I-Basil "i-Lemon" iphuma ngokushesha kakhulu: nakuba izinsuku zokuvela kwamahlumela okuqala zifana nokunye (ezinsukwini ezingu-5-10), kodwa ngokusho kwabalimi, amahlumela okuqala avela kakade ngosuku 5. I-opal emnyama kunazo zonke, uNksz Burns Lemon ne-Thai basil ihluma isikhathi eside kunazo zonke: kusukela ezinsukwini ezingu-7 kuya kwezingu-14.

Isithombe

Okulandelayo esithombeni i-basil ihluma isikhathi esithile ngemuva kokutshala:

Indlela yokwenza isivuno ngokushesha ngemva kokuhlwanyela?

Ukwelashwa kwembewu ngaphambi kokutshala

Kunezindlela eziningana zokulungiselela imbewu yokutshala. Lokhu kuzosheshisa ukubukeka kwamahlumela okuqala.

1. Imbewu igcinwa efudumele ngaphambi kokutshala. (isibonelo, ebhethri noma endaweni enelanga). Izitshalo ezifudumele azihlanganisiwe kunoma yini, imbewu iyashisa ekushiseni okungaba ngu-40 ºС.
2. Imbewu ihlwanyelwa emanzini ashisayo ngaphambi kokutshala.. Igobolondo le-ethric lembewu, "elivimbela" ukuvela kwezithombo, libhujiswa. Ungahlwanyela ngesigamu sehora, noma ungashiya ezinye izinsuku ezintathu bese ulinda ukuba imbewu ihlume.
3. Imbewu ngaphambi kokutshala isakazwa kwi-gauze egcwele ukukhula okukhuthazayo. Igama lesikhewu lizikhulumela - ukukhula kwembewu kufanele kuphuthumise.

Sisebenzisa umanyolo: siphi, nini nokuthi kunani?

Ungakwazi ukusheshisa isikhathi sokubonakala kwehlumela ngokufaka esinye sezimila ezihlongozwayo emhlabathini:

• Half isipuni se-potassium sulfate, i-potassium chloride ne-urea ngamalitha ayisihlanu amanzi. Gcwalisa inhlabathi ngalesi sombululo ngaphambi kokutshala imbewu.
• Half isipuni se-superphosphate, i-potassium sulfate ne-urea ngamalitha angu-5 amanzi. Gcoba inhlabathi ngesisombululo ngaphambi kokutshala imbewu.

Ukunakekela kahle

Lapho imbewu isivele itshalwe, ukunakekelwa okulandelayo kufanele kunikezwe.:

1. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ukukhulula phansi bese ususa ukhula.
2. Amanzi nsuku zonke ekamelweni lokushisa.

Inketho nge-irrigation engavamile, ijubane ukuvela kwezithombo: ukuhlwanyela imbewu emhlabeni omanzi okhululekile, ungafafaze umhlaba, kodwa vala phezulu ngefilimu. Kubalulekile ukuqapha umswakama womhlabathi futhi uqaphele amahlumela okuqala ngesikhathi (uma ifilimu ingasusiwe ngesikhathi, ihlumela liyoshisa).

Ingabe isikhathi siyahluka uma kutshalwa ekhaya?

Uma utshalwa ekhaya, kulula ukudala izimo ezifanele (izinga lokushisa lomhlabathi kanye negumbi, ukulawula umswakama womhlabathi ngenxa yamanzi, umphumela wokushisa obumnyama ngenxa yefilimu esuka phezulu) ngakho-ke, ngokunakekelwa kahle, isikhathi sokubukeka kwamahlumela okuqala ngokuvamile siwela ezinsukwini ezingu-5-8.

Kungani kungekho amahlumela nokuthi yini okumelwe ikwenze kulokhu?

1. Mhlawumbe kusesekuseni? Ukuvela kwama-first shoots kubalwa izinsuku ezingu-7-10. Kodwa ikakhulukazi i-basil izoqala ukuvela ngosuku lweshumi lama-10-12. Isikhathi esilinde sokulinda izithombo ngamasonto amathathu emva kokuhlwanyela. Uma amahlumela engabonakali kamuva, hlwayela kabusha i-basil.
2. Imbewu engaphezu kwesikhathi. Impilo yeshalofu yembewu ithinta ngokuyinhloko ukuhluma. Ngokwesilinganiso, impilo yeshalofu yembewu emihle ye-basil yiminyaka engu-3-4. Uma ekuqaleni imbewu yayiyikhwalithi empofu, khona-ke impilo yeshalofu incishisiwe. Imbewu engaphezu kwesikhathi ingahlolwa ngaphambi kokuhluma.
3. Ukunakekelwa okungalungile noma ukunakekelwa. Ukunakekelwa okungalungile noma ukunakekelwa kwezempilo kunciphisa ukusebenza kwe-basil kuya kuma-30%. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukunakekelwa okungafanele ngemva kokuhlwanyela kungabhubhisa isitshalo. Umhlabathi oqinile, umhlabathi omanzi kakhulu noma ukungabi nokuphuza yizimbangela eziyinhloko zokufa kwesitshalo.
4. Umhlabathi ongalungile. Esinye sezimbangela eziyinhloko ze-shoot late. Inhlabathi eqinile ivimbela ukuhluma futhi ukubhubhisa isisekelo. Ukukhanya kukhulule umhlabathi ocebile nge-humus, peat, umquba, uzoqinisekisa ukukhula kwembewu esikhathini sezinsuku ezingu-7-10.

   Uma imbewu kakade itshalwe enhlabathini embi, kungcono ukutshala inhlabathi emva kokutshala futhi ungakhohlwa ukukhulula inhlabathi. Imbewu kudingeka itshalwe ekujuleni kuka-1 cm.

Mhlawumbe into eyinkimbinkimbi kunazo zonke izitshalo zamasimu ukulinda amahlumela okuqala. Ukunye ukunakekelwa kwe-basil akuyona inkinga kunokuba izitshalo eziningi. Into esemqoka ukutshala ngokuyisisekelo kahle: khetha izinhlobo ezifanelekayo, isikhathi nendawo yokutshala nokuzinakekela ngemva kokuhlwanyela.