Ukugcoba ukuhamba ngokuyisisekelo kuyisisekelo esiphezulu kuzo zonke imisebenzi yokuqeda futhi kuyindlela enhle yokuvuselela igumbi. Noma kunjalo, lolu hlobo lwemithi namuhla lusetshenziswa njalo. Uma wenza isinqumo sokuvuselela ikhaya lakho, kwakumhlophe ukuwashalisa phansi, kubalulekile ukuthola ukuthi ungayenza kanjani kahle. Namuhla sizokutshela ukuthi yiziphi izindlela ezimhlophe nokuthi ungalungisa kanjani ngokushesha futhi ngokuphumelelayo.
Ukulungiswa kwelayili ukugcoba okumhlophe
Ngaphambi komsebenzi kubalulekile ukulungisa igumbi: susa ifenisha engaphezulu noma uyimboze ngepulasitiki, susa izibani, ama-chandeliers, ama-cornices, ulungise amathuluzi nezesekeli.
Susa umdala omhlophe
Ukuze ufake umbala omhlophe, kufanele ususe kuqala ukugqoka okudala. Indlela engabizi kakhulu ukuwugeza ngamanzi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, hlela indawo encane ephahleni usebenzisa ibhulashi, i-roller noma i-spray. Uma ungqimba lwangaphambilini luvuvukala, luhlwithwa nge-spatula, i-spatula, noma i-scraper. Lokhu ukuxhaphazwa kwenziwa kwendawo yonke ephahleni.
Kubalulekile! Ukuthuthukisa umphumela wokususa, ezinye i-citric noma i-acetic acid ingafakwa emanzini.
Ingubo yangaphambili emhlophe ingasuswa masinyane ngokusebenzisa umshini wokugaya.. Nokho, kulokhu, kufanele uvikele amehlo akho kanye nezitho zokuphefumula ngothuli.
Ukususa imidwebo yokungcola
Ngemuva kokungqimba kokupenda kokuphelile kususiwe, i-plailing ihlolwe ngokucophelela nge-rust, isikhutha, amafutha kanye nezinye izitshalo.
Sincoma ukuthi ufunde ukuthi ungasusa kanjani upende endala kusuka ezindongeni bese ubamba iphepha lodonga.
Amathrekhi agqamile futhi awela angasuswa ngokumiswa kwe-sulphate yethusi. Ama-stain njalo ahlanzwa ngamanzi, futhi isobho ihlanzwa ngesisombululo se-hydrochloric acid (3%).
Amafutha asusiwe nge-soda ash ehlakazwa emanzini afudumele.
Inqubo yokuvumelanisa
Ukuhlanza izindwangu nokugcoba kubalulekile ngaphambi kwenqubo yokuvuselela igumbi ngokwalo., kodwa ukuze kuwugcobe ngokulinganayo, wonke ugwadule kufanele ulungiswe, ukulungisa ukuphahla kanye nezinye iziphambeko nge-putty esekelwe kwisamente.
Amajoyina okufakela amathebula afakwe nge-tape ekhethekile bese i-putty. Lapho ugwadule selomile, i-putty iphathwa nge-sandpaper bese ibeka umshini wokuqala. Kuphela emva kokuba kumile (hhayi ngaphambili kunsuku) abayifinyelela ukusebenza.
Uyazi? Yiba ngeukudoba "ukulungisa" - izimpande zaseFrance, b ekuqaleni kwakuhlobene namayunithi ase-equestrian ebutho. "Ukulungisa" kwakusho ukuthatha isikhundla samahhashi amadala usencane.
Khetha ukugcoba
Kungenzeka ukumboza ugwadule ngezinketho eziningana: nge-choki kanye ne-lime. Zombili lezi zinto zithinta imvelo, kodwa ngamunye wabo unezici ezinhle kanye nezinkinga.
Ikhekhe
Lezi zinto zifanelekile kulabo abahlose ukufeza ukujula okuphezulu kwelayili. I-ground chalk yokwakha ihlangabezana nazo zonke izindinganiso zokuhlanzeka nokuhlanzeka, azibangeli izifo futhi zikulungele ukucubungula kokubili izakhiwo zokuhlala nezokusiza, kanye nomgwaqo.
Phakathi kokungaphumeleli kwesisombululo se-chaki, kubalulekile ukuthi uqaphele ukuthi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kancane kancane ugoqa, ushiye uthuli oluthe xaxa ekamelweni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, le mhlophe ayinamanzi futhi ayifanele ukuqedela umsebenzi endlini yokugezela nasemakamelweni anomswakama ophezulu.
Kubalulekile! Uma isilwane sasihlanganiswa okokuqala ngesikhumba, ngakho-ke akunconywa ukuthi siyiphathe ngokulingana, ngoba emuva kwesikhathi kubonakala kungabonakaliswa izinti, okuzolimaza kakhulu ukubukeka.
Lime
Lezi zinto zinekhwalithi ephezulu ye-bactericidal. ukumelana okuhle emswakeni futhi akusikho okubi okumbumbulu okuncane okungaphezulu kwamandla.
Kodwa-ke, lapho uqedela amakamelo okulala futhi ikakhulukazi igumbi lezingane kufanele libheke ukuphendula komuntu ngamunye kwabahlali be-lidrated lime. Kungabangela izifo.
Kuzokusiza ukuba ufunde mayelana nokufaka amafenisha amafasitela ebusika, ukuthi ungabeka kanjani umshini wokukhanyisa kanye nokuphuma kwamandla ngezandla zakho.
Ukulungiselela ithuluzi
Ngokwemfanelo nangokulinganayo, ukushayela kungahlanganiswa ne-spray, roller noma ibhulashi. Abaqalayo akufanele basebenzise isibhamu se-spray, ngoba kukhona ingozi yokugudla izindonga. Kungcono ukunikeza amabhrikhthi okuthandayo.
Kumele kwenziwe ngezinsimbi eziphilayo nge-nap hhayi emifushane kunama-15 cm. Ngaphambi kokuqeda, emahoreni ambalwa, ibhulashi lixubene emanzini ukuze libe lula futhi linamandla. Inzuzo yelithuluzi elinjalo - ukuwashwa okumhlophe okuvela kuso kulula ukuhlanzwa.
I-roller ayikho embi kubaqalayo. Ivumela umsebenzi wekhwalithi eliphezulu futhi wokuqeda ngokushesha. Uma uthenga i-roller, kufanele unakekele i-pallet, ezosulwa.
Uyazi? Ukuze kusetshenziswe amatshe okugaya ekwakheni i-Great Wall yaseChina, kwasetshenziswa isisombululo esixubene ne-rice porridge.
Uma usuvele unamakhono ekusebenziseni isixazululo noma indawo ebusweni, kungcono ukusebenzisa isibhamu sophethi, i-vacuum cleaner noma i-sprinkler engadini.
Inqubo yokumhlophe
Ngakho-ke, okukhethiwe kukhethiwe, ukushayela kulungiselelwe, ungaqhubeka nenqubo yokugqoka.
Ukulungiselela ikhambi
Ngokusekelwe kwento ekhethiwe, ukucaciswa kokulungiswa kwesisombululo kuhlukile.
Sikukwazisa ukuthi ufunde ngendlela yokwakha ikamelo elingaphakathi ne-ventilation, igundlu lezimvu, inkukhu yezinkukhu, i-veranda, kanye nokwenza i-gazebo, i-swing ingadi, ibhentshi, i-pergola, i-barbecue, ucingo ngezandla zakho.
Ngokusekelwe kokulingana
Ukuze ulungise isixazululo se-chalk oyoyidingayo (nge-10 sq. M of surface):
- 5 amalitha amanzi afudumele;
- 30 g weglue (ukubaza noma i-PVA);
- 2.5-3 kg yokulinganisa;
- 15-20 g eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka (esetshenziswa ukuvimbela ukubonakala kwamabala aphuzi).
Ukuvumelana komxube we-chaki kufanele kube njengokuthi akugeleza ngaphandle kokulandelela kusuka entweni.
Kubalulekile! Ukuze ungadluli ngesamba somkhiqizo, uyengezwa ezinxenyeni ezincane, ufinyelele ukuvumelana okudingekayo.
I-Lime isekelwe
Ngomsebenzi weqhwa, uzodinga:
- i-lime - 2.5-3 kg;
- usawoti odliwayo - 70-100 g;
- aluminium alum - 150-200 g;
- amanzi
Ividiyo: Ukugcoba ukugcoba izindonga
Izindlela zokusebenzisa isixazululo esihlahleni
Kunezindlela ezintathu eziyinhloko zokugcoba ukushayela. Zonke zilula endleleni yokubulawa, kodwa ezinye izimo ezincane kufanele zicatshangelwe.
Ngokuvamile, izivakashi ezingahambelwanga zivela ezindlini nasezindlini zangasese, ezibangela izinkinga eziningi kubanikazi. Funda ukuthi ungabhekana kanjani nezimbungulu, amaqhubu nezinambuzane.
Ibhulashi
Indlela elula futhi ethandwayo kakhulu yokufaka umhlophe emagqabeleni amancane esigcawini yi-maklovitsa. Ukufaka ibhulashi emgodini wokumhlophe, kwenza ukufana kwe-W phezulu, ngakho-ke kubeka ungqimba phezu kocingo.
Uma usebenzisa isisombululo nge-maklovitsa, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi izinga lokuqala liphezulu efasiteleni, kanti okwesibini - ngokuphambene, ukuze ungashiyi amanothi avela emabhulashini.
Roller
Uma upende ngaleli thuluzi, khona-ke ukugcoba okumhlophe kuzowa phansi, akukho madatha kanye nama-plaque azokwakhiwa. Ukufeza umphumela oyifunayo, ikhambi kuzodingeka lisetshenziswe emigqeni emibili. Isendlalelo sesibili sisetshenzisiwe emva kokuma kokuqala.
I-roller eyodwa kuphela ngeke ibe ngokwanele. Ukwengeza, udinga isitsha sesisombululo, noma yikuphi into yokugqugquzela kanye nepayipi ekhethekile yokupenda. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuzodingeka ubeke esitokisini ebhulashi elincane ukumboza ophahleni emajoyini - ngeke ukwazi ukukwenza nge-roller.
Izinzuzo eziyinhloko ze-roller:
- ukugcoba impahla kugcinwa;
- ukugqoka kungqimba, ngaphandle kwamabala kanye nemifula;
- akukho ama-bristles asele;
- uma i-roller ifakwe isibambo eside, ayikho isidingo esincane esidingekayo;
- ukusebenza okusezingeni ezindaweni ezinkulu.
Nciphisa
Ungasebenzisa isibhakabhaka nesiphampu (spray) noma i-vacuum cleaner (uma kukhona ibhuloho ekhethekile). Uma wenza inqubo ngendlela efanele, uthola imiphumela emihle.
Idivayisi isebenza ngalendlela: ngaphansi kwengcindezi, umoya ungena esikhwameni se-spray, uthatha inani elidingekile elimhlophe bese ulifiphaza kanye nomoya.
Ukuze ulawule ukugeleza kwepende, kukhona ukuvulwa okhethekile ku-sprayer, ngesikhathi sokuvala nokuvulwa lapho amandla ejet elawulwa khona.
Ngaphambi kokudweba isixazululo sixubene kahle, sithele emgodini futhi sivaliwe.
Kubalulekile! Amandla kufanele aqale agonywe. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukunamathela okungcono kwenhlanganisela ebusweni.
Ukubeka umbala ephahleni, qiniseka ukuqapha ubuso, ukuzama ukuvimbela ukubukeka kwamaconsi, kamuva okuholela ekuhlukaniseni.
Ukuze upende ngokulinganayo, uphefute ngendlela yokujikeleza. Kulesi simo, isibhamu kufanele sigcinwe kude no-70-100 cm ukusuka phezulu.
Ukuze uthole imiphumela engcono, kuzodingeka usebenzise izendlalelo ezingu-2-4, ezizokuvumela ukufihla amaphutha amancane.
Ubuchwepheshe bokusebenzisa isixazululo
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukhetha ukugcoba kanjani, kukhona imithetho ejwayelekile yokusebenza:
- Imidwebo nokukhanya kwelanga kufanele kugwenywe ngesikhathi sokuma. Uma kungenjalo kunengozi enkulu ukuthi upende luzoqubuka.
- Kungcono ukubeka isisombululo se-limy esihlahleni esiswakanyisiwe. Khona-ke umbala omhlophe uzowela kangcono futhi ngeke ushiye amabala.
- Akufanele kusheshe. Izendlalelo kufanele zisetshenziswe ngisho nasemibuthanweni.
- Naphezu kwenqubo ekhethiwe yokuqedela, kufanele uqale ukushayela amalunga nakuzo zonke izingxenye, bese uqhubeka nomsebenzi oyinhloko kuphela.
- Ungenzi ukwakheka okukhulu kakhulu - ukuvumelana kufanele kufane ne-ukhilimu omuncu omusha. Ngaphandle kwalokho, upende ngeke luhambe ngokulinganayo.
- Ukuze ungqimba olufanayo, zonke izingxenye zihlungiwe, zikhulula isixazululo kusuka emfucumfucu obuningi kanye nezibani.
- Kudingekile ukuba ufake izicelo ezingaphansi kwamabili, ukubuka phakathi kwekhefu ngalinye lobuchwepheshe. Ngakho ungafinyelela ukuhlunga okufanayo.
- Ukuwashwa kwamhlophe kwangaphambili kuyisifiso sokususa ngokuphelele. Khona-ke amathuba okuntuleka kwesahlukaniso namathambo azokhula.
- Ukweqa phakathi kwezingqimba kufanele kube ngu-4-5 cm. Lokhu kuzosindisa ezindaweni ezingenakutholwa.
Uyazi? I-Chalk ingenye yezingxenye zomkhawulo womhlaba. Iphesenti kokuqukethwe kwayo kuyo - 4%. Futhi ama-sedimentary angaphezu kwezingu-20% ahlanganisa u-choki nomlotha.
Izinyathelo zokuphepha
Ukuhambisana nemithetho yokuphepha kuyadingeka kuzo zonke izinhlobo zomsebenzi wokulungisa. Futhi ukumhlophe akuyona into ehlukile. Okokuqala, kufanele uvikele umzimba, amehlo kanye nezitho zokuphefumula. Ngakho-ke, ukuqeda kufanele kwenziwe emagalasini okuzivikela, umshini wokuphefumula (ungashintshwa nge-bandze ebhanjiwe emanzini), amagilavu, i-kerchief kanye nezembatho ezikhethekile (ama-overalls afanelekile).
Njengoba ubona, ukugcoba ukugcoba ngezandla zabo kungenzeke kunoma ubani okhetha ukuvuselela amakhaya abo. Ukuqaphela imithetho engenhla, ngisho ne-novice ingaqeda ukushayela cishe ngokuphelele.
Ukubuyekeza okuvela ku-Inthanethi:
