Sekuyisikhathi eside isithelo se-pear sithandwa. Nokho, lezi zihlahla isikhathi eside zithwala isimo sezulu esifundeni sethu, futhi isithelo sawohloka ngokushesha. Kulokhu, kwadingeka ukuba kuzalwe izinhlobo zebusika ezingesabi ukhilimu futhi zingagcinwa isikhathi eside ezimweni ezifanele. Kusukela ku-bred eyodwa osanda kuhlukaniswa angakwazi ukuhlukanisa uhlobo lwepeyari elithi "Hera", ngencazelo kanye nezici zokulima. ake sijwayelane nalesi sihloko
Umlando we-Inference
"Hera" yatholwa ososayensi S. P. Yakovlev, u-A. P. Gribanovsky, uN. I. Saveliev, uMnu. Yu Akimov we-All-Russian Research Institute of Genetics kanye nokuzaliswa kwezithelo zezitshalo ezibizwa nge-I. Michurin. I-Pear etholakala ngokuwela izinhlobo eziningi ze "Daughter of Dawn" ne "Real Turin". Kusukela ngo-2003, lezi zinhlobonhlobo ziye zahlolwa.
Izinhlobo zasebusika zinezinhlobonhlobo ezahlukene ezifana ne "Fairytale", "Krasulya", "Rogneda", "Kokinskaya", "Severyanka", "Lada", "Izintandokazi Yakovlev", "Inkumbulo kaZhegalov."
Incazelo yomuthi
Isikhuni sokhuni Izithelo "Hera" kufana nephiramidi, encane, ekhulayo obomvu. Izitshalo azizona ezinzima, ezinsundu, ezingenasici, amalenti amancane (izimpukane) zibonakala emagatsheni amancane.
Amahlamvu okuncane, okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, okucwebezelayo, okwenziwe nge-oval, okuphepheni ekupheleni, okugobile, emaphethelweni anezinhlamvu ezincane. I-cuttings yayiziphakathi, ayikho. Ama-buds ayindilinga, ashelele, agxiliwe emagatsheni.
Uyazi? Izinkumbulo zokuqala eziphakathi kwe-Cato the Elder "On Agriculture", oneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-2 000.
Incazelo yezithelo
I-Hera iveza izithelo ezinamanzi amakhulu, anesisindo esingaba ngu-250 g womumo ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngendawo enhle ephuzi ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa. Izithelo zinephunga elimnandi nelesikhumba esikhudlwana esihlanganiswe nesihenqo esimnyama.
Peduncle ekhuphuka emngceleni omncane futhi ehlangene ohlangothini.
Ukuma okukhulu imbewu enombala obomvu, emincane, enomthamo, ehlala ngaphakathi kwamakamelo avulekile.
Pulp umbala wezithelo beige, wamanzi, ukhululekile, uyamnandi, ngezinhlamvu ezincane, amnandi, enobuhlungu obuncane. Lapho kunambitheka, ukunambitheka kwalesi peyari kwacatshangwa kumaphuzu angu-4.3 kusikali esingaba amaphuzu amahlanu. 
Isidingo Sokukhanyisa
Hlanganisa ikhasi "Hera" lingcono ukusuka eningizimu noma entshonalanga, ngakho-ke ilanga kodwa hhayi ngokweqile. Isihlahla esikhethekile ikakhulukazi ekukhanyeni phakathi nenkathi yezimbali.
Kubalulekile! Ukushisa kwelanga ngokweqile kulimaza kakhulu izihlahla ezincane; kungabangela ukuba amagxolo ashise. Uma kukhona ukukhanya okwanele, izithelo zamapheya ziba nzima futhi zinomsoco.Ngezinye izikhathi umqhele wepeyari ungakhula kakhulu ehlobo. Khona-ke, ukuqinisekisa ukukhanya okufanele, amagatsha kumele abe mncane.
Ukukhanya kwelanga kubuthinta ukuma komqhele wesihlahla, ngokuntuleka kwawo amaqabunga akhula kuphela emaphethelweni emagatsha, umqhele uhamba phezulu, izisekelo zamagatsha azikho amaqabunga, amaqabunga ngokwawo akhula amancane futhi alula. 
Isidingo somhlabathi
Umhlabathi wokutshala amapheya "Hera" udinga ukwanda, i-lumpy, nge-asidi ebuthakathaka, inhlabathi emnyama iyona efanelekile. Umhlabathi we-Sandy awugcini umswakama, ngenxa yalokho izithelo ziba khona futhi zinomuncu ukunambitha.
Ehlobo elimile, umuthi, ikakhulukazi osemusha, udinga ukuchelela, ngaphandle kwalokho ama-ovari namahlamvu amancane angase aqhume. Kodwa ukungaphezu kwamanzi okuthutha kuholela esibhedlela sezimpande.
Ungavumi ukutshala umhlabathi wamapheya, ungadala isimo sesithelo. Kungenzeka ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yenhlabathi nge-aeration yayo (ukukhulula).
Funda mayelana nezinselele zokutshala amapheya entwasahlobo nasekwindla, ukusika futhi ukulungiselela ubusika.
Ukuvota
Ukwakheka kwezithelo ama-ovaries kudingeka ube nezinye izinhlobo zezimapheya zokuvuna impova.
Uyazi? Ngaphezu kwezingxenye ezimbili kwezintathu zezimbali ze-Hera eliphakathi kwezimbali ziyizimbali.Ungenza ama-graft amaningana amapheya wezinye izinhlobo ezihlahleni. Ukwengeza, akudingekile ukuba impova.
Fruiting
Lokhu kuhlukahluka kuyisici uhlobo oluxubene lwe-fruitinglapho izithelo zivuthwa emagatsheni eminyaka ehlukile, kusukela emifinini ezayo, ngemikhonto. Iqala ukuthela izithelo eneminyaka engu-4-5.
Isikhathi sokubeletha
"I-Hera" ivuthwa ngemuva kukaSeptemba 10 - ivela ekuvuthweni okukhishwayo. Amapheya okuvuthwa kwabathengi aphethe isitoreji esifanele afika ezinyangeni ezingu-5. Phakathi nesitoreji, izithelo ezivuthiwe ziyaqhubeka zivuthwe futhi ukunambitheka kuthuthukisa;
Kubalulekile! Ukuze uvunwe amapheya, kufanele ukhethe isimo sezulu esomile esinezulu futhi uchithe phakathi nosuku.
Ukuthela
Lezi zihlukahlukene zibhekwa yizivuno eziphezulu, zingafinyelela 40 kg kusuka esihlahleni. Vuna kahle amagilavu ezenziwe ngendwangu, egaxa ne-stem. Ukumboza ibhasikidi ngendwangu ukuze izithelo zingashaywe.
Ukuthutha nokugcina
"Hera" igcinwa kahle ngaphansi kwezimo ezilandelayo:
- Izithelo kufanele zigcinwe ekamelweni elimnyama, elinesimo esihle ngokomoya lokushisa kuze kufike ku +1 ° C kanye nomswakama ka-85%. Ngenxa yomswakama ophansi balahlekelwa yi-juiciness.
- Izithelo zigcinwa kangcono ebhokisini eliphansi lezinkuni, limbozwe ngendwangu, lifakwa nge-sawdust, isihlabathi, amaqabunga, noma lihlanganiswe ephepheni ngalinye. Isikhwama sepulasitiki esibanda singasetshenziswa uma umoya uvunyelwe kuwo.
- Awukwazi ukuqeda isitshalo, isitoreji sesitolo noma izithelo ezingaphezulu.
- Akunconywa ukubeka imifino eduze kwamapheya, kungaphazamisa ukunambitheka kwabo.
- Ngesikhathi sokugcina, izithelo kufanele zikhethwe.
- "I-Hera" ingafiswa, uma ngaphambi kokuba ugeze, peel futhi ume.
- Ukusika izithelo kugcinwa esiqandisini okungaphezu kosuku.
Okunye okuthandwayo yizinhlobo ze-pepionvidnye zamapheya.
Izifo nokuphikiswa kwezinambuzane
Iphayari "Hera" ibonakala ekugqibeni nase-powdery isikhutha.
Ukugqwala kubangelwa isikhunta futhi kubonakale ekubunjweni kwe-rash, ngaphakathi lapho kunezinhlamvu ze-fungus enemibala enesibindi. "I-Hera" ikhula kakhulu, ukunambitheka kwesithelo kanye nenzalo iyawohloka. Ukulwa ne-fungus ngokupuniza nokwelapha imbewu. 
Idonsa likaMealy - isifo sefungal, sinokubonakala kwephala elimhlophe emaqabini noma izithelo. Amapheya agule aqala ukubola nokubola, umuthi kancane kancane ulahlekelwa ukukhula futhi umile. Umphumela omuhle ekulwa nalesi sifo inikeza izindlela zokupuniza ezisekelwe esibabule noma "iKaratan". 
Lezi zinhlobonhlobo azitholakali ukugoba, i-entomosporiosis, i-septoria ne-spotting.
Phakathi kwezinambuzane eziphakathi kwe "Hera" ukunqoba:
- i-sucker;
- i-leafworm;
- i-moth;
- izithelo sawfly;
- isihlahla se-apula;
- ibusi lasebusika;
- i-hawthorn;
- i-silkworm enezintambo nabanye
I-Pear Copper (i-listbloshki) idonsa ijusi esitshalweni, yakha amazolo ethusi, okuholela ekomeni kwezimbali, amahlamvu kanye nokukhula okuwohloka. 
I-Pear moth - Le butterfly encane ngamaphiko okuhola. Izibungu zenza indlela yazo, ziwabhubhise. 
Pear izithelo sawfly ibeka amaqanda ngezimbali Izimpungushe zakhe, ukuxosha, zidla inyama yesithelo. 
Apple edla imbali okungajwayelekile ukushaya amapheya. Izibungu zalo zidla amahlumela, izimbali aziqhakazi. 
Inundu yasebusika - i-butterfly encane encane, amacimbi okulimaza izimbali, amaqabunga, amaqabunga. 
I-Hawthorn - i-butterfly enamaphiko amhlophe ngephethini elimnyama, ibeka amaqanda angama-150 emaqabunga "eHera". 
I-silkworm ekhalisiwe - butterfly omnyama omnyama, izibungu zithatha amaqabunga nezimbali. 
Ukulawula izinambuzane kuhlanganisa ukusetshenziswa kwezinambuzane.
Ukuphikiswa kwe-Frost
I-Adult "Hera" ibekezelela kahle isithwathwa, futhi ukumelana kwamaqhwa ezinkuni ezincane kungathuthukiswa. Ungafaka izithombo nge nitrogen kuze kube phakathi kwehlobo, bese usebenzisa umquba nge phosphorus ne-potassium. Kusukela kumanyolo ophilayo, okokuqala yenza isisombululo somquba wezinkukhu, bese - umlotha. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ekupheleni kwehlobo ukukhula komuthi kumile.
Izitshalo zokugqoka zasebusika ngokufaka ama-sacking kanye nokubopha amagatsha e-coniferous, ukuyivikela ehlathini. Izivivinyo ezenziwa ezikhungweni zocwaningo zabonisa ukuthi "Hera" ukumelana nesithwathwa kuya ku -38 ° C.
Ukusetshenziswa kwezithelo
Ngokwesiko, amapheya asetshenziselwa ukugaya i-jam, i-jam, i-compote, i-pie yokubhaka. Ukuthuthukiswa kokupheka kwaholela ekubukeni kwama-saladi, ama-crams, imiqulu, amasoso nalezi zithelo. Benza izitsha zangasese ngezinyoni zasendle, zingabhaka futhi ziphekwe.
Kunezindlela zokupheka eziningi nezindlela zokuvuna amapheya ebusika.
Emithi yokwelapha, "Gera" isetshenziselwa ukwenza i-decoction ye-diuretic, ngesimo esomile isetshenziselwa ukwelapha isifo sohudo, i-prostatitis iyaphathwa, futhi izithelo ezibhakabasi zisiza ngezifo zamaphaphu, isifo sikashukela, ukukhuluphala, izifo zenhliziyo, izifo zesigubhu somzimba. 
Izithelo zisusa izinto eziyingozi emzimbeni, zithuthukise ukujikeleza kwegazi nesistimu yomzimba, ama-cholesterol aphansi.
Ama-Beauticians ancoma ama-masks okugcoba okuvela emaspini agayiwe isithelo, ijusi lamagilebhisi kanye nosawoti omuncu. Isikhumba esikhathele, ijusi kalamula kanye neqanda elimhlophe elimhlophe liyongezwa ku-pulp.
Uyazi? Esinye isithelo, "Hera" angaphezu kuka-45 kcal, okusho ukuthi kufanelekile ekudleni kwabantu ababuka isibalo sabo.
Amandla nobuthakathaka
Ekuzaleni izihlahla zezithelo kulezi ezihlukahlukene kunezinzuzo nezinkinga ezethulwa ngezansi.
Izinzuzo
Izinzuzo zokuzalanisa ikhasi "Hera":
- Ukuphikiswa kwe-Frost.
- Ukuphikisa kwezinye izifo.
- Izithelo azibangeli izidakamizwa, zisetshenziselwa ukwelashwa kwendabuko kanye ne-cosmetology, ezicebile ku-folic acid, i-potassium, i-iodine, i-tanins, i-arbutin.
- Ukuguqulwa, ukuhluma isikhathi eside.
I-Cons
Ukulimala kwamapheya e-Hera akhula:
- Ukuntuleka kokumelana nezinambuzane.
- Amapheya ashintsha umbala uma egcinwe kabi.
- Izithelo akufanele zisetshenziswe ngabantu abanomzimba osusayo.
- Izitshalo eziphakeme zingenza umuthi ube buthakathaka.
- Ukunyuka okubandayo kwezithombo.
