Ukukhiqiza ukukhiqiza

Humushela incazelo emuva ku-isiNgisi Humusha Incazelo tips for growing pepper Bellflower

Uma ukhathele yi-pepper ejwayelekile ye-pepper, isitshalo ensimini yemifino "Bell".

Futhi hhayi kuphela engadini.

Lesi sitshalo sizwa kahle uma sikhulile ekhaya, futhi izithelo zawo zifana nezimbali zemihlobiso kunemifino.

Umlando wokubukeka

I-Pepper ngesimo sensimbi iye yaba yintandokazi endaweni yakithi kuze kube yamuva. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo ezibabazayo, ezivela e-pepper enemibiya, zivela eNingizimu Melika, lapho zijabulela ukuthandwa okungavamile. Lapho abalimi bethu bethola ithuba lokuthenga imbewu yalezi zinhlobonhlobo, asizange sithandwa kakhulu nathi.

Uyazi? Ukukhulunywa kokuqala kwepelepele njengemifino kutholakala encwadini yabantu base-India basendulo eminyakeni engu-3000 eyedlule, yingakho i-India ngokuyinhloko ibhekwa njengendawo yokuzalwa yemifino.

I-Berry pepper: incazelo

Ngemuva kokutshala leli pepper, ungalindeli ukubona izihlahla ezivuthiwe nezithelo zompepper obabayo. Naphezu kobukhulu bayo, lesi sitshalo sinokubonakala okuhlobisa kakhulu.

Izihlahla

Isihlahla salolu hlobo lwemifino singabizwa ngokuphepha ngokuthi i-shrub: isitshalo esingahlwanyelwe izithombo zokushisa singadinga ukuphakama kwamamitha amabili futhi sibe ngamamitha ububanzi. Amaqabunga afana ne-fluffy, kanti iziqu zide, zincanyana futhi zixhunyiwe.

Uma uzokutshala i-pepper esiqhingini, kufanele ufunde izici zezinhlobo zezinhlobo zeHabanero, Ratunda, Kakadu, Gypsy, Soloist, Swallow, Atlas, Cow ear, isimangaliso sase-Orange, California isimangaliso.

Izithelo

Ukuma okungavamile kwemifino kufana nembali ekhula. "I-Bell" inombala obomvu ocebile, ubukhulu bebhokisi lokufanisa futhi lilinganisa, ngokwesilinganiso, cishe amagremu angu-70. Ukusuka esihlahleni esisodwa ungakwazi ukuqoqa isivuno se-kilogram.

Izinhlamvu ezihlukahlukene

Izinhlobo ze-Pepper "Bell" - sekupheleni kwesikhathi, ngakho ukutshala izithombo kufanele kuqalwe ekuqaleni kukaFebhuwari. Kusukela ngosuku lokuvela kwamahlumela futhi ngaphambi kokuvuna kufanele kuthathe izinyanga ezinhlanu. Isithelo sithola isithelo saso sonke isikhathi sokuvuthwa, ngakho izithelo zakuqala zizonambitheka, futhi kamuva, ezivuthiwe kahle - okuthakazelisayo, okuthakazelisayo nezomuncu. Isivuno esivela esihlahleni esisodwa sifinyelela kilogram eyodwa. Ukuphikisana nezifo eziningi nezinambuzane, njengazo zonke izinhlobo ze-pepper ezibabayo.

Uyazi? Esikhathini esiphezulu se-pepper siqukethe izinto ezisiza ukuhlanganisa isitiotonin - i-hormone yenjabulo. Ngakho-ke, imifino inconywa ukuthi isetshenziswe ngabantu ababhekene nokucindezeleka.

Amandla nobuthakathaka

Ngaphezu kwalokho, yilokho okuhlukahlukeneyo - okungapheli. Uma ngabe ufisa, entwasahlobo ingafakwa emhlabathini ngamathangi ayokhishwa kalula endlini ebusika. Kanti futhi, uma ukhulile endaweni yokushisa, kukhona isivuno esikhulu: izithelo ezingaba ngu-50 ziboshwe esihlahleni esisodwa.

"I-Bellflower" inhle kakhulu yokumangalisa: izithelo zayo ezilinganiselwe zivumela ukuba ugobe imifino ibe ngamathini ngokuphelele - kubonakala kuhle futhi kuqobo, futhi ungayisebenzisa njenge-appetizer futhi njengento yesidlo esikhulu. Kufanele futhi siqaphele ukuhlolisisa kwesitshalo, okubuye kube nendima ekutshaleni isayithi. Okuyinhloko - futhi, mhlawumbe, okushiwo kuphela ekuchazweni kwe-pepper bell - ukulinda isikhathi eside isithelo, ngoba ufuna ukuzama "iberry" elikhangayo ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka.

Imithetho yokufika

Inqubo yokutshala izinhlobonhlobo "Bell" ayifani kakhulu nokutshala izinhlobo ezinhlobonhlobo. Umehluko kuphela ukutshala kwembewu yezithombo, ekuqaleni kukaFebhuwari. Ikhetha inhlabathi evulekile, ehlanganisa inhlabathi, isihlabathi, i-humus kanye nomuthi wokhuni. Vala imbewu ayijulile: ku-1.5-2 amentimitha.

Izithombo zesikhathi esizayo zidinga ukumboza ifilimu futhi ithumele endaweni efudumele ngaphambi kokuhluma. Ukutshala izithombo emhlabathini ovulekile kusukela maphakathi no-May, ukubeka izihlahla emigodini ephathwe nge-potassium permanganate, ebangeni elingaba yingxenye yemitha.

Kubalulekile! Tshala pepper ebabayo namnandi emibhedeni ehlukene ukuze ugweme ukuvota impova.

Ukunakekelwa Pepper

Kanye nokutshala, ukunakekela "insimbi" kufana nokunakekela noma yiliphi elinye ibanga.

Izimo

Ama-shrub athande inhlabathi ekhululekile, ngakho isimo sayo kufanele siqashwe. Ukuze ukhulule kufanele kube lula, ngoba izimpande ze "Bell" azijulile. Futhi ngaphansi kwezihlahla zingabeka umquba ovulekile.

Ukunisela

Ukuze kuphuculwe umhlaba ngaphansi kwesihlahla kungenani njalo emva kwezinsuku ezintathu. Lesi sitshalo asithandi ukudlula, ngakho-ke ukuchelela kwenziwa njengenhlabathi eyomile.

Kubalulekile! Pepper Kumele kuphuze kusihlwa futhi kuphela ngamanzi afudumele.

Ukubunjwa nokwehlisa

Uma i "bell" iqalisa ukuqhakaza, kuyadingeka ukuthi uphonse amahlumela ohlangothini angaphansi kwe-ovari yokuqala. Khona-ke, kuphela izinyathelo eziqondile okufanele zisuswe. Inyanga eyodwa nesigamu ngaphambi kokuphela kwefruiting, wonke amahlumela kufanele afakwe.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

Lesi sitshalo siyakuthanda umlotha, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sezimbali. Powder amahlathi akhe angaba cishe izikhathi 2-3 ngalesi sikhathi. Njengazo zonke izitshalo, i-pepper idinga umquba owengeziwe ngesikhathi sokutshala. Kuyo yonke inkathi yokukhula ehlathini kungenziwa umanyolo wezinkukhu zezinkukhu. Ungenza futhi izixazululo eziqukethe i-calcium.

Izifo nezinambuzane ezihlukahlukene

Uma "i-Bell" yakho ihlaselwe i-aphid, lesi sixazululo sizosiza ukuqeda:

  • umlotha okhuni noma uthuli ogwayi - 1 indebe;
  • isobho elimanzi - isipuni 1;
  • ibhakede lamanzi ashisayo.
Yonke into idinga ukuxubaniswa futhi ikhohliwe. Isixazululo esilandelayo singasetshenzwa izihlahla kanye nokuvimbela ama-aphid.

Ukusuka ku-spider mite kusindisa amanzi afakwe anyanisi noma i-garlic. Lokhu ukumnika kufanele kuhlungwe isitshalo kunoma yisiphi isikhathi sokukhula kwawo. Kusuka emasikeni emaqabunga kusiza impova nge-mustard powder noma emhlabathini pepper obabayo.

Ngakho-ke, siqinisekisile ukuthi isivakashi sezilwandle esinezihloko zomculo sifanele siqaphele kakhulu abalimi. Akagcini nje ngokuthakazelisa kakhulu, kodwa futhi uhlobisa isayithi ngokubonakala kwakhe. Landela imithetho elula yokunakekelwa, futhi isitshalo sizokubonga ngesivuno esivulekile.