Ngezinye izikhathi, silinde isivuno sokuqala sotamatisi, asisheshe sithokoze, ngenxa yazo zonke izilwanyana zezithelo, ingxenye enhle ingase iphuke. Lokhu kubamba hhayi kuphela ukubonakala kwamatamatisi, kodwa futhi kubangelwa ukuthi akufanelekile ukuvuna. Ake sibone ukuthi kungani utamatisi uvuthwa uma sesivuthiwe nokuthi singakugwema kanjani.
Izifo noma cha?
Akufanele uqaphele ukuphazamiseka kwamatamatisi njengesibonakaliso sesifo sesithelo. Ngokuvamile, ukuqubuka kwamatamatisi kubangelwa ukukhula kwabo okungalingani, ngenxa yokunakekelwa okungajwayelekile. Ngakho-ke, ukuqubuka okomile esitshalweni akuyona into engaphezu kwezibazi ezivela ekushintsheni okubukhali ezimweni ezikhulayo.
Uyazi? Igama lesiLatini lenkambiso - "Solanum lycopersicum" - ngokwezwi nezwi lihunyushwe ngokuthi "i-peaches yempisi".
Kungani utamatisi ehla
Kungani izitamatisi ziqhuma zithonywa izici eziningana ezihlobene kokubili kwemvelo, izimo ezingalawulwayo, nezinqubo ezixhomeke ngqo kumgadi wensimu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izinhlobonhlobo zokushisa kanye nalabo abatshalwe emhlabathini ovulekile bangase bahlupheke. 
Ukungabi namanyolo
Ukungabi namabhethri esihlahla sama-utamatisi - Esinye sezizathu ezivame kakhulu ukuthi utamatisi uphahla emhlabathini ovulekile. Ukubonakaliswa kokuntuleka okunjalo kuqala ngeziqu, kancane kancane kuthuthela esithelweni. Kodwa kuzo zonke izinto eziyinhloko - ukulinganisela. Ukudla kakhulu okugxilisiwe, hhayi izixazululo ezihlanjululwayo, utamatisi akwazi ngisho nokuqhekeka.
Kubalulekile! Ukuze ugweme ukunqwabelana kwamatamatisi uma ukondla, akumelwe uthathe amagremu angama-20 omanyolo ngamalitha angu-10 amanzi.
Ukungabi nomswakama
Mhlawumbe imbangela evame kakhulu yokuqhekeka utamatisi isomiso. Kodwa, futhi, umthetho we "golden mean" usebenza: ukuchelela kufanele kube okulinganayo, futhi ngenkathi yokukhula ngokuvamile kugcinwa okungenani, njengoba utamatisi uthele, ungazi ukuthi ungabeka kuphi umswakama ongaphezu kwalokho, umane uwuphule, udale ukuphahlazeka. Nisela amanzi utamatisi ukuze amanzi ngaphansi kwesihlahla angahlali. 
Ukuchofoza okungalungile
Ukuvame ukudiliza amashidi avela esihlahleni samatamatisi nakho kungenza ngcono isimo. Izinsuku eziyisikhombisa, inani elilingana lamaqabunga angasuswa - ezintathu futhi akukho.
Zijwayeze ngama-nuances wezotamatisi ezikhulayo endaweni yokushisa: indlela yokugcoba nokubopha, ukwelapha izifo zika utamatisi (ukuphuziza amaqabunga, i-phytophthora).
Ukushisa kakhulu kakhulu
Lesi sici kaningi siba isizathu sokuthi utamatisi uphahlale endlini yokushisa. Ukuze uxazulule le nkinga, kubalulekile ukuhlela ukuqhuma okuvamile kwe-greenhouse nokuvimbela inhlabathi ukuthi ingafali, kanye nokumelela kwayo.
Kubalulekile! Amatamatisi okushisa amazinga okushisa angalingani kufanele aphuze okungenani kanye kanye nezinsuku ezine.
Ukukhethwa nokukhishwa kwebanga
Ngokusobala, kuvela ukuthi ukuqubuka kwamatamatisi kungathonywa yizici ezihlukahlukene, kodwa futhi ngombala. Ngokuvamile, le nkinga isithelo se-shades, e-orange ne-red shades. Inhlekelele efanayo nezinhlobonhlobo ezinezithelo ezinkulu nezinesisindo.
Izinhlobonhlobo ezilandelayo kanye nezinhlamvu zizobe zilungele ngokumelene nokumelana nezinguquko eziphuthumayo ezimweni:
- "Harlequin";
- "Izintandokazi";
- "Ummangaliso Womhlaba";
- "Vasilievna";
- "Intshe";
- "Diva";
- "Isifunda saseMoscow";
- "Centaur";
- "I-Bear's paw".
Indlela yokuvimbela inkinga?
Ukuhlanganisa izihlahla, ukuhambisa izitshalo zokushisa, ukudla njengoba kudingeka futhi, okwamanje, ukujwayela nokusebenza njalo kulezi zinto kuzosiza ukuxazulula le nkinga okungenani kancane.
Funda ukuthi ungenelela kanjani futhi ubophe utamatisi ensimini evulekile.
Gcina imihlahlandlela elandelayo yokuvimbela ukuqhekeka kwezithelo:
- khetha izinhlobo zamatamatisi ngezithelo ezithambile zesayizi eliphakathi;
- ukuhlinzeka ngesikhala "indawo yokukhosela" esangeni elivuthayo phakathi nokushisa. Sebenzisa lezizinto zokwehlukanisa ukukhanya, ama-capes, ukuphefumula;
- hlela ukuchelela okulinganiselayo kanye nokuphuza umoya wokutshala utamatisi wokushisa. Nciphisa inhlabathi kusihlwa nangenxenye.
Uyazi? Kwaphela isikhathi eside, utamatisi, njengamazambane, ayebhekwa njengesitshalo esinobuthi futhi asetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa amapulane, izingadi nezindawo zokugcina izithombo, ikakhulukazi eNgilandi naseFrance.
Uma kungenzeka ukulawula umbuso wokushisa nokubusa komswakama kubamba lokushisa, utamatisi otshalwe emhlabathini ovulekile uzodinga ukunakekelwa okungaphezulu, futhi lokhu kufanele kube ngomumo. Kodwa, njengoba bethi, bayazi-kusho ukuzivikela. Futhi uma unenkinga enjalo ensimini kulo nyaka, ngonyaka ozayo uzoqinisekiswa ukwazi ukuthi ungakuvimbela kanjani.
