Amazambane aseBelmondo anesithelo futhi anenzuzo: incazelo ehlukahlukene, izici nezithombe

Izinhlobonhlobo zamazambane "Belmondo" ("Belmond") zakhiwa ngabalimi baseJalimane, amazambane afake zonke izici ezibonakalayo ezinhle, zihlukahlukene zezizukulwane ezintsha futhi zivivinywa ensimini yeRussian Federation.

Wazibonakalisa ehlukahlukene, ekwazi ukuzivumelanisa nanoma yiziphi izimo ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ukunambitheka nokukhiqiza.

Kulesi sihloko uzothola incazelo egcwele yezinhlobonhlobo, uzozijwayela izici zalo, ufunde ukuthi iziphi izifo ezingase zibe khona.

Incazelo ehlukahlukene

Amazambane "I-Belmondo" kubhekwa njengezihlobo ezihlukahlukene zakuqala, isikhathi esivela ekubukeni kwamahlumela amaningi kuya ekuvuthweni kobuchwepheshe kusukela ezinsukwini ezingu-70 kuya kwezingu-80. Njengezinhlobonhlobo eziningi zamazambane "iBelmondo" inokuvuthwa okunemibandela, iza kancane kancane kunezobuchwepheshe.

Funda indlela yokutshala izimbali zamazambane zakuqala lapha.

"I-Belmondo" ngokusho kwekhomishana yokuhlola inomumo ojikelezayo, ubukhulu obuvamile buba ngu-9 cm ububanzi, isisindo singaba ngu-120 amagremu. Ikhasi liluphuzi, liqinile, libushelelezi, amehlo amancane, aphansi (phezulu).

Ungakwazi ukuqhathanisa ubuningi bezilimo eziyizigaxa kanye nokuqukethwe komswakama we-Belmondo amazambane nezinye izinhlobo usebenzisa ithebula elingezansi:

Ukuba khona kwamehlo angajulile kumazambane kuthuthukisa kakhulu ukupakisha, ukugeza, ukuhlanza nokunye ukucubungula. I-Belmondo ihlukaniswa nombala ophuzi ophuzi wenyama. Okuqukethwe kwesitashi kulezi ezihlukahlukene - cishe ngo-16%, kuyinto ejwayelekile. Amazambane awanamanzi abilisiwe ngoba anamazinga aphansi wesitashi.

Amahlumela e-Belmondo amazambane ahlukahlukene anezici ezilandelayo ezihlukile:

• I-Bush isimanga kakhulu, isakazeka.
• Amaqabunga aphakathi, ajwayelekile amazambane asesimweni, aluhlaza okombala okombala, obomvu esakhiweni, akukho ushicilelo, ubunzima bomphetho bunobuthakathaka.
• Izimbali zivame ukufika nge-halo emnyama ebomvu noma epholile.

Izinkomba ezishintshayo zokulima

Ukufika kokuhlolwa endaweni yeTula, izifunda zaseVladimir zazihle kakhulu. Ngokomkhiqizi, ukufika ezweni lonke laseRussia, eYurophu nakwamanye amazwe kuvunyelwe.

Ukuthela

"I-Belmondo" iveza isivuno esihle kakhulu, amathani angaba ngu-80 ngehektha ngalinye eli-1, ukuphambuka ngendlela encane noma enkulu kuncike ezindaweni. Izinhlobonhlobo cishe zilingana nezilimo eziyizilimo eziyizigaxa, ingxenye encane yezilimo ezincane nezimpande ezinkulu. Izitshalo eziningi zikhula kusuka kwesitshalo esisodwa.

Etafuleni elingezansi ungabona isivuno kanye nenani lezilimo eziyizigaxa esihlahleni kwezinye izinhlobonhlobo zamazambane:

Isicelo

I-Belmondo iyinhlobonhlobo yetafula. Yenzelwe ukusetshenziswa.

Amazambane aqukethe izakhi eziningi (i-vitamin C, B, potassium, i-phosphorus, amaprotheni, njll), ezisetshenziselwa izimonyo, izinjongo zokwelapha - ngokumelene ne-edema, izicubu, ezinye zokuvimbela ukunyuka kwengcindezi.

Umbala ophuzi wezambane uqukethe isamba esikhulu se-carotene - into elwa ne-antioxidant eyenza umsebenzi wokuhlanza emzimbeni.

Akunconywa ukuba udle izimpande eziluhlaza noma ezihlumayo, zinezidakamizwa eziningi ezinobuthi - i-saloonin kunezilimo eziyizigaxa eziqinile ezinempilo, lahla lezo zilimo eziyizigaxa noma uthinte isikhumba ngendlela enamandla ngangokunokwenzeka.

Ukudla

"Belmondo", ukwahlulela ngokubuyekezwa, kunamnandi kakhulu. Izinhlobo zezambane eziphuzi zibhekwa njengento enhle kakhulu. Kubonisa ukunambitheka okuhle kwamazambane abasha, ukupheka zokupheka - isisindo. Amazambane awubiliseli kahle, ama-salads, isobho, ukwenza amazambane ahlambulukile akufanelekile. Kufanelekile ukupheka nokupheka ngokuphelele. Fries kahle.

Indlela ewusizo kunazo zonke yokudla ukugosa kuhhavini noma ngamalahle ekhoneni, ukupheka "ngomfaniswano" nakho kusindisa amavithamini amaningi.

Amandla nobuthakathaka

Ukungalungi:

• Ukuphikiswa okuphansi kwe-Y.
• Ukuphikisana kwama-curl leaf.
• Ukuzwela ukuchithwa nesomiso.
• Uhlobo oluthile lomhlabathi luyadingeka.

Izintandokazi:

• isivuno esikhulu;
• ukuthuthukiswa okusheshayo kwezilimo eziyizigaxa;
• ukulungiswa ngesayizi;
• izimfanelo ezinhle kakhulu;
• ahluleki;
• ayimnyama lapho epheka;
• amaphesenti aphezulu okuphikisa izifo eziningi.

Izwe lokuzalisa, unyaka wokubhalisa

Izinhlobonhlobo zakhiwa abalimi baseJalimane; umsunguli yi-German Seed Alliance. IRejista Yombuso yeRussia Federation ayifakiwe, kepha ukuqhutshwa kokuhlolwa kwenziwa, kuqhutshwa ndawonye ososayensi baseJalimane nabaseRussia, umphumela uhle cishe kuzo zonke izifunda.

Isithombe

Ngezansi sikunikeza ibhange lezithombe ezincane namazambane aseBelmondo:

Izici zokukhula nokugcina

Kubalulekile ukulungiselela inhlabathi efanele amazambane. Kusukela ekwindla, kubalulekile ukumba, ukususa izimpande ezikhula ngokweqile, sebenzisa umanyolo oqukethe i-potassium ne-phosphorus, futhi izithako ezenziwe nge-nitrogenous zikhona kakade lapho kukhona khona izitshalo emhlabathini; izibulala-zinambuzane nazo ziyadingeka.

Mayelana nokuthi ungadla kanjani amazambane, nini futhi kanjani ukusebenzisa umanyolo, ukuthi ungayenza kanjani kahle uma utshalwa, funda izihloko ezisebhusayithi yethu.

Isakhiwo se-spring kufanele sigcine kuphela. I-Belmondo ithanda ukujula, ngakho-ke inhlabathi idinga ukukhululeka ngokujulile ngangokunokwenzeka. Ukuqala kuqale ngo-Ephreli, kuphele ekupheleni kukaMeyi. Ungalimi amazambane emazingeni aphansi kakhulu noma aphezulu.

Kuhle ukusebenzisa i-calcium nitrate ukwakha nezilimo eziyizigaxa ezinamandla ezikwazi ukugcina isitoreji eside, kufanele zisetshenziswe empandeni. "I-Belmondo" yenza izinhlobo eziningi zezitshalo, ngakho-ke ibanga phakathi kwezitshalo kufanele libe ngaphezu kuka-20 cm.

Asikho isidingo sokugcina izinhlobo zakuqala neziphakathi zasemhlabathini, ngakho iBelmondo kufanele isuswe ngesikhathi. Ukulima okunye okuhlukahlukene akufani nezezinye izinhlobo eziyinhloko - ukukhula, ukukhuphuka, ukukhulula, ukufaka umanyolo, ukuchelela, ukuhlanganisa amanzi.

Indlela yokutshala amazambane ngaphandle kwe-hilling ne-weeding, funda lapha.

"I-Belmondo" ayihlwanyeli ngokususwa kwehlumela elilodwa. Udinga ukugcina ngokushisa okuvamile - kusuka ku-1 kuya kwezingu-4 degrees ngaphezulu kwezinga. Igumbi kufanele libe mnyama futhi limile.

Indlela yokugcina amazambane ebusika, emgodini, ezitsheni, esiqandisini futhi ehlutshiwe, funda izinto ezengeziwe. Futhi ngokuphathelene nesikhathi, izinga lokushisa nezinkinga ezihlangene ngesikhathi sokugcina.

Izifo nezinambuzane

Iphikisana kakhulu nokulimala kwekwephuzile, isikhunta esimnyama, indawo emnyama, i-rhizoctonia, isikhumba, amahlamvu kanye nokubola kwe-tuber.

Funda futhi ngalezi zifo ezivamile ze-Solanaceae njengo-Alternaria, i-Fusarium, i-Verticillis, i-Cancer.

Lezi zinsizakalo zamazambane zidinga izinyathelo zokuvimbela ukulwa nezinambuzane, isibonelo, ngokumelene ne-Colorado amazambane beetle.

Funda ezihlokweni zesayithi lethu ukuthi iziphi izinkinga zamakhemikhali namakhemikhali akhona ukulwa nabantu abadala kanye nezibungu.

Akudingekile ukutshala amazambane eduze kwamatamatisi nama-apula - banezinambuzane ezivamile, futhi ngokujwayelekile, ukuhlolwa kweBelmondo kubonise imiphumela emihle.

Kunezindlela eziningi ezithakazelisayo zokutshala amazambane. Emakhasini esayithi lethu ungajwayela ubuchwepheshe beDutch, ufunde konke ngokukhula ngaphansi komshini, kusuka embewu, emabhokisini, emibhawulweni nasezikhwameni.

Funda futhi mayelana nendlela yokuguqula ukutshala amazambane zibe ibhizinisi elinenzuzo.

Siphakamisa ukuthi uzijwayele ngezinhlobo zamazambane ezinemigomo ehlukile yokuvuthwa: