I-Epipremnum ingumvini ongatheni odonsa ngokungenakubalwa wamagilebhisi. Igama lisho "esiqwini." Ibonisa indlela isitshalo esikhona ngayo. Ungowomndeni wakwa-Aroid. Uhlobo lunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwamashumi amathathu.
Uhlakazile amaqabunga e-cirrus noma e-cirrus aphezu kwe-petiole ende. Umthunzi wabo uhlukile, kuya ngezinhlobonhlobo. Lesi sitshalo sinesakhiwo esibushelelezi, esibushelelezi. Iqhakaza kuphela endle, ngokuzalaniswa kwasekhaya kuze kube manje akekho noyedwa okwazile ukufeza lokhu.
Izinhlobo nokuhluka kwazo
Ukunakekela i-liana ekhaya kulula. Ngakho-ke, isitshalo se-ampel siyathandwa. Izinhlobo ezejwayelekile ezingadingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile nezimpawu zazo ezihlukile:
| Buka | Incazelo, umehluko |
| Okusagolide (Aureum) | Amacembe aminyene anamabala egolide nemigqa epulethini oluhlaza okotshani. Ngobude - 0,6 m, ububanzi - 0.3-0.4 m. Izinhlobo ezihlukile zinomehluko kuphethini. Ukwenza isibonelo, kumjamo wegolide (wegolide) liphuzi eliqinile. Indlovukazi yemabula ye-mosagate imhlophe ngesiliva. |
| Amapharele noJade | Usayizi omncane. Amapulethi angama-8 cm ubude nama-5 cm ububanzi. Anemibala ebonakalayo: luhlaza, mhlophe, grey. Kuyivelakancane ukuthola amashidi amabili afanayo ngethoni. Abanayo indawo ejwayelekile yokubushelelezi, kepha enamafutha amaningi. Isiqu siluhlaza ngemigqa emide ye-longitudinal. I-Petioles iyakhuphuka, icishe ilingane neplates. |
| Ihlathi | Ifinyelela kumamitha ayi-6. Amaqabunga angama-oval-lanceolate anombala obomvu we-emerald. Amapulangwe afinyelela ku-15-20 cm ubude nama-5-6 cm ububanzi. |
| I-Cirrus (pinnatum) | Izinhlobonhlobo ezinkulu kunazo zonke. Endle ifinyelela amamitha angama-35- 40. Lapho zizalaniswa, indlu ikhula ibe amamitha ayi-10. Izinhlobo zabantu abadala zinamaqabunga e-cirrus-dissected of tint greenish. |
| Imabula | I-Liana kuze kufike kumamitha ayi-15 ukuphakama. Ezitshalweni ezincane, isiqu sibushelelezi, njengoba sineminyaka yobudala, kuvela izingwebu eziningi kuso. Lapho lo mbala usumdala, kulapho kukhona khona. Amaqabunga a-ovoid kuma-petioles afinqiwe, ubude be-12-15 cm, ububanzi obuyi-6-7 cm. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zokuhlukanisa: i-argyraeus, exotica. Owokuqala onamaqabunga aluhlaza okotshwe ngemvuthuluka yesiliva. Owesibili - ngamapuleti anezinwele zesiliva eziphakeme. |
| Angoy | Isiqu se-angular ngamamitha ayi-13-15. Kumacabango amadala, usezithendeni. I-Petiole ithuthukisiwe, amasentimitha angama-2-3. Amapuleti abunjwe njengeqanda anzima futhi aminyene, anamabala esiliva afiphele ngemuva kwendawo emnyama eluhlaza okotshani. |
| Indlovukazi yeMabula | Ifinyelela kumamitha ayi-4,5. Ikhula kahle ekukhanyeni okuhlanganisiwe, ivumelane nomthunzi. |
| Inhlanzi ibhonasi | Ifaka amapuleti amaqabunga amakhulu ahlukaniswe ngamahlamvu amaningi. Ikhuphuke ama-internode. Dinga isipele, shading. |
| Hlanganisa | Isikhathi sokuhlobisa sihlala unyaka wonke. EBrithani, i-liana ibizwa ngokuthi "i-ivy enegazi." E-US, i-Golden Potos. |
| Ukhiye weSkeleton | Kuqabukela okuhlukahlukene okunamaqabunga amakhulu aluhlaza. |
| Neon | Ukukhula kancane. Amaqabunga ayigolide, ama-internode afushane. |
| Isilivere ka-Ann no-Thai | Izinhlobo ezingafani kakhulu. |
Ngeke ubone izimbali ekhaya kunoma yikuphi ukuhlukahluka, kepha ngenxa yokubukeka kokuhlobisa, i-liana lizohlobisa noma iyiphi ingaphakathi.
Ukunakekelwa Kwasekhaya
Ukuze i-liana ikhule kahle ekhaya, kubalulekile ukulandela izidingo ezithile zokunakekelwa. Ziyahlukahluka kuye ngesizini:
| Ipharamitha | Intwasahlobo / ihlobo | Ukuwa / ubusika |
| Indawo / Ukukhanya | Kunconywa ukubeka emafasiteleni asempumalanga noma asentshonalanga. Uma imbiza ibekwe efasiteleni eliseningizimu, kufanele ibe mnyama emisebeni eqondile ye-ultraviolet. Akunakwenzeka ukuhlukanisa ngokuphelele i-liana elangeni, izokuma ukukhula futhi ilahlekelwe ukubukeka kwayo kokuhlobisa. Ukukhanya kumele kusetshenziswe. | |
| Ukushisa | Asikho isidingo sombuso okhethekile wokushisa. Kunconyiwe - hhayi ngaphezu kuka- + 25 ° ะก. | Ukushisa kufanele kwehliswe, kepha kungabi ngaphansi kuka + 12 ° C. |
| Umswakama | Akubalulekile kulesi sitshalo, isinda kahle endaweni yomswakama wegumbi elijwayelekile. | Lapho usebenza izinto zokushisa zokushisa, ukufafaza akudingekile. |
| Ukunisela | Kanye njalo ezinsukwini ezinhlanu. | Kanye ngesonto nengxenye. Phakathi kwezinqubo, inhlabathi kufanele yome. |
Ukutshala, inhlabathi, ukukhethwa kwembiza
Imbiza yokutshala kumele ithathwe ngokujula okuphakathi nobubanzi. Uhlelo lwezimpande lukhula ngokushesha, kepha uma kunendawo eningi, ibuna ngenxa yokugcwala kwenhlabathi engasetshenziswanga. Izinhlobo ezintsha zitshalwa ezindebe zezicucu eziningana.
Ukufakelwa kwenziwa ngale ndlela elandelayo:
- ihlumela ligcwele amanzi izinsuku eziningana;
- impahla ibekwa enhlabathini izitshalo zokuhlobisa amasentimitha amathathu kuya kwezinhlanu.
Inhlabathi ithathwa emoyeni. Ungayithenga noma uzenzele yona: hlanganisa i-turf, inhlabathi enamaqabunga, isihlabathi, i-peat. Ungakhohlwa ngesendlalelo sedamu. Thela ku-1/3 yesitsha. Lokhu kuzosiza ukugwema ukufiphaza umswakama kanye nokubola okuqhubekayo.
Umanyolo
Isikhathi sokukhula siqala ngo-Ephreli kuya ku-Okthoba. Ukondla kubalulekile njalo emavikini amabili. Kumanyolo sebenzisa i-organic yezimbali zasendlini.
Kusukela ngo-Okthoba kuya ku-Ephreli, i-epipremnum iphumule. Akudingi kuhlanganiswa uma kufakwa egumbini elipholile. Esikhathini sezulu esinethayo, asikho isidingo sokuphakelwa. Uma isitshalo sibekwa egumbini elifudumele, khona-ke umanyolo usetshenziswa njalo emavikini amane.
Izici zokuthena, ukufakelwa, ukuzala kabusha
Ama-creepers amasha atshalwa entwasahlobo njalo ngonyaka. Ukuvuthwa - kanye njalo eminyakeni emithathu. Amahlumela aqothulwe ayasuswa. Bafakwa emanzini. Lapho sezimpande, zitshalelwe emuva ebhodweni. Isitshalo siba sihle kakhulu. Akudingi ukulungiswa, kepha ukunikeza ukubukeka kokuhlobisa, kungenziwa ngezikhathi ezithile.
Liana okusakazwa ukusikwa. Zinqunywa ezingxenyeni ezincane zamashidi angama-2-3, atshalwe esitsheni esingamasentimitha angama-7-9. Ukubamba kwezimpawu kwenzeka ngaphakathi kwezinsuku eziyi-14 kuya ku-17. Ngemuva kwalokhu, lesi sitshalo sikhonkothwa ukuze sithathwe kahle. Lapho nje uhlelo lwezimpande lubamba umhlaba wonke, i-epipremnum itshalwa ibe isitsha esihlukile esingu-10 cm ukuphakama.
Izifo Nezinambuzane
I-Epipremnum ithintwa yilezi zinambuzane ezilandelayo:
- Ama-aphid: ondliwe ngokukhishwa kwezitshalo. Ukuze ususe lesi sinambuzane, umvini uphathwa ngesisombululo se-soapy, ufafazwe ngokufakwa ku-ikhasi le-citrus. Sebenzisa izidakamizwa i-Fitoverm, Trichopolum, Fufanon nabanye.
- Isikali: amabala ansundu avela emaqabungeni. Ungabhekana nesimo se-pathological ngosizo lwezidakamizwa ezitolo (i-Aktara, Actellik nabanye).
- Isicabucabu se-spider: isitshalo siqala ukoma, kuvela isigcawu esincanyana. U-Liana unconywa ukuthi ahlambe in the eshaweni. Uma lokhu kungasizi, phatha ngezidakamizwa ezinobuthi (i-Actellik, Fitoverm nezinye).
Izifo zivela ngenxa yamaphutha ekunakekelweni: ukweqisa nokuqina komswakama, izinga lokushisa elingafanele, ukushoda noma ukweqisa kokukhanya. Isitshalo siyabuna kulokhu, amaqabunga omile, mnyama noma aphuzi aphuzi. Ukususa ukuboniswa okungathandeki, udinga ukususa amaphutha kokuqukethwe.
Izinzuzo nokulimala kwe-epipremnum
Ososayensi bathole ukuthi i-epipremnum ihlanza umoya. Kunconywa ukubeka imbiza ekhishini. Kudliwa umoya-mpilo omningi lapho, bese i-liana ihlunga umoya, iqeda i-xylene, i-benzene, i-formaldehyde.
EMpumalanga, kunenkolelo yokuthi i-epipremnum inika amandla ngokuphila, ithuthukise ukukhuthazela, isize ukuthuthukiswa kwamakhono engqondo, futhi ikhuthaze ukuthuthuka kwemisebenzi, imisebenzi yezenhlalo. Kuthuthukisa isimo ngokomzimba nangokomzwelo. Ekhaya lapho kukhula khona imbali, umoya omuhle uhlala ubusa.
Kodwa-ke, i-epipremnum nayo ingalimaza umuntu, kanye nezilwane ezifuywayo. Iqiniso ngukuthi lesi sitshalo sinobuthi. Uma ukukhipha kwayo kutholakala elangeni lwama-mucous, ukucasuka kuzovela. Ezimweni ezinzima, i-edema ingahle ikhule. Ukugwema imiphumela emibi, kunconywa ukugcina i-liana kude nezingane nasezilwaneni: isibonelo, ebhodweni elenga.
Umehluko phakathi kwe-epipremnum ne-scindapsus
Izinhlobo ezimbili ezisondelene ezivela emndenini owodwa. Kepha nokho lezi yizitshalo ezahlukahlukene. Ekuqaleni, kwakuyi-scindapsus kuphela eyayikhona. Lapho-ke i-genus epipremnum yahlukaniswa yodwa, ingxenye yezinhlobo idluliselwa kuyo.
